BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                      



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                   SB 734|
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                              UNFINISHED BUSINESS


          Bill No:  SB 734
          Author:   DeSaulnier (D)
          Amended:  9/2/11
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE TRANSPORTATION & HOUSING COMMITTEE  :  6-3, 5/3/11
          AYES:  DeSaulnier, Kehoe, Lowenthal, Pavley, Rubio, 
            Simitian
          NOES:  Gaines, Harman, Huff

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  6-2, 5/26/11
          AYES:  Kehoe, Alquist, Lieu, Pavley, Price, Steinberg
          NOES:  Walters, Runner
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Emmerson

           SENATE FLOOR  :  25-12, 6/2/11
          AYES:  Alquist, Calderon, Corbett, Correa, De Le�n, 
            DeSaulnier, Evans, Hancock, Hernandez, Kehoe, Leno, Lieu, 
            Liu, Lowenthal, Negrete McLeod, Padilla, Pavley, Price, 
            Rubio, Simitian, Steinberg, Vargas, Wolk, Wright, Yee
          NOES:  Anderson, Berryhill, Blakeslee, Dutton, Fuller, 
            Gaines, Harman, Huff, La Malfa, Strickland, Walters, 
            Wyland
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Cannella, Emmerson, Runner

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR :  Not available


           SUBJECT  :    High-Speed Rail Authority:  small business 
          program:  
                      bidding preferences

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            SOURCE  :     California Labor Federation 
                       California Manufacturers and Technology 
                      Association 
                       Chicana Service Action Center 
                       Jewish Vocational Service, Los Angeles 
                       State Building and Construction Trades Council 



           DIGEST  :  This bill imposes requirements related to the 
          expenditure of Workforce Investment Act funds on job 
          training programs.  

           Assembly Amendments  (1) delete the language that mandates 
          that the High-Speed Rail Authority develop an outreach and 
          retention plan for small businesses, microbusinesses, and 
          disable veteran enterprises and insert language relating to 
          state and local workforce investment boards funding; (2) 
          remove Senator Price as the author and insert Senator 
          DeSaulnier as the author; and (3) delete co-authors.

           ANALYSIS  :The federal Workforce Investment Act of 1998 
          provides for workforce investment activities, including 
          activities in which states may participate. Existing law 
          establishes the California Workforce Investment Board 
          (CWIB), and specifies that the CWIB is responsible for 
          assisting the Governor in the development, oversight, and 
          continuous improvement of California's workforce investment 
          system.  Existing law contains various programs for job 
          training and employment investment, including work 
          incentive programs, as specified, and establishes local 
          workforce investment boards to perform various duties 
          related to the implementation and coordination of local 
          workforce investment activities.

          This bill:

          1. Requires (beginning program year 2012) that at least 25 
             percent of federal Workforce Investment Act (WIA) funds 
             provided to local workforce investment boards (WIBs) be 
             spent on workforce training programs.

          2. Increases this percentage to 30 percent beginning in 
             program year 2016.

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          3. Specifies that the expenditures that shall count towards 
             the above requirement shall include only training 
             services as defined under specified federal law, 
             including specified activities.

          4. Specifies that local WIBs may receive a credit of up to 
             10 percent of their base allocations for public 
             education and training funds and private resources from 
             industry and joint labor-management trusts that are 
             leveraged for training services, as specified.  This 
             credit may be applied toward the aforementioned training 
             thresholds.

          5. Specifies that leveraged funds applied toward the credit 
             shall only include the following:

             A.    Federal Pell Grants.

             B.    Programs authorized under WIA.

             C.    Trade adjustment assistance.

             D.    Federal Department of Labor National Emergency 
                Grants.

             E.    Match funds from employers, industry and industry 
                associations.

             F.    Match funds from joint labor-management trusts. 

             G.    Employment Training Panel grants.

          6. Specifies that credit for leveraged funds shall only be 
             given if the local WIB keeps records of all training 
             expenditures it chooses to apply towards the credit.  
             Training expenditures may only be applied to the credit 
             if the relevant training costs can be independently 
             verified by the Employment Development Department (EDD) 
             and training participants must be co-enrolled in the WIA 
             performance monitoring system.

          7. Specifies that the use of leveraged funds to partially 
             meet the training requirements is the prerogative of the 

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             local WIB.

          8. Requires EDD to monitor compliance, as specified, and 
             requires a local WIB that does not meet these 
             requirements to submit a corrective action plan to EDD.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes   
          Local:  No

          According to the Assembly Appropriations Committee, this 
          bill will result in local WIA fund reallocation of $45.5 
          million to $56.8 million to meet the requirements of the 
          bill.  In addition, to the extent local WIBs choose to use 
          leveraged funds to meet the minimum training percentages 
          specified in this bill, EDD may incur significant 
          administrative costs, likely in the hundreds of thousands.

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  9/9/11)

          California Labor Federation (co-source)
          California Manufacturers and Technology Association 
          (co-source)
          Chicana Service Action Center (co-source)
          Jewish Vocational Service, Los Angeles (co-source)
          State Building and Construction Trades Council (co-source)
          Association of Farmworker Opportunity Programs
          California Conference Board of the Amalgamated Transit 
          Union
          California Conference of Machinists
          California Federation of Teachers
          California Official Court Reporters Association
          California State Council of Laborers
          California State Council of the Service Employees 
          International Union
          California Teachers Association
          California Teamsters Public Affairs Council
          Carolyn Heinrich, Sid Richardson Professor of Public 
          Affairs and Affiliated Professor of Economics, Director, 
          Center for Health and Social Policy, University of Texas at 
          Austin
          Center for Law and Social Policy
          Communication Workers of America
          Community Career Development
          Community Centers, Inc.

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          Council of California Goodwill Industries
          Dr. Christopher King, Director, Ray Marshall Center for the 
          Study of 
          El Proyecto del Barrio
          Engineers and Scientists of California
          Hub Cities Consortium
          Human Resources, University of Texas at Austin
          International Association of Machinists
          International Brotherhood of Teamsters
          International Federation of Professional and Technical 
          Engineers
          International Longshore and Warehouse Union
          Jewish Labor Committee - Western Region
          Los Angeles County Federation of Labor
          Los Angeles Mayor Antonio Villaraigosa
          North Valley Labor Federation
          Pacific Asian Consortium in Employment
          San Joaquin Calaveras Central Labor Council 
          Southeast Los Angeles - Watts Worksource Center
          UNITE HERE!
          United Food and Commercial Workers - Western States 
          Conference
          Utility Workers Union of America, Local 132
          Watts Labor Community Action Committee

           OPPOSITION  :(Verified  9/9/11)

          California State Association of Counties
          Contra Costa County
          Los Angeles
          Marin County
          Regional Council of Rural Counties
          Urban Counties Caucus

           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :  According to the author's office, 
          federal law provides states with significant latitude to 
          adjust WIA and align it with a broader economic vision, 
          something of which California has failed to take advantage. 
           Proponents argue that a vast majority of funds are going 
          to support relatively less effective short-term "core" 
          services (such as job search assistance) provided through a 
          costly network of nearly 150 comprehensive One-Stop 
          centers.  The author's office and proponents believe that 
          this bill is the first step in re-evaluating how these 

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          dollars are spent and ensuring that more money is invested 
          in training programs that are effective and align with a 
          state plan for economic growth.  In addition, proponents 
          argue that the objective behind this legislation is not to 
          displace anyone that might be currently providing job 
          services through the One-Stop Centers, but instead 
          redirecting our overall efforts toward more effective 
          training programs that result in permanent jobs for all 
          displaced workers.  

          According to the sponsors, the language of this bill 
          reflects a compromise reached with community-based 
          workforce partners.  This bill differs from SB 776 
          primarily in that it allows a credit of up to 10 percent 
          for leveraged funds, as specified.  With the recent 
          amendments, this bill is supported by groups including 
          Jewish Vocational Services of Los Angeles, Chicana Service 
          Action Center, the Southeast L.A.-Watts Worksource Center, 
          the Watts Labor Community Action Committee and the Council 
          of California Goodwill Industries.

           ARGUMENTS IN OPPOSITION  :This bill is similar to SB 776 
          (DeSaulnier).  Opponents of SB 776 argued that if passed, 
          it would close career centers throughout the state, return 
          the public workforce system to an antiquated model of 
          funding streams, and limit much needed services to job 
          seekers and businesses during this recession.  Opponents 
          argued that SB 776 would interfere with core tenants of the 
          federal legislation, namely, local control and individual 
          empowerment.   
           

          PQ:do  9/9/11   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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