BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                      



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                   SB 740|
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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  SB 740
          Author:   Hancock (D), et al
          Amended:  5/31/11
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE EDUCATION COMMITTEE  :  6-3, 4/27/11
          AYES:  Lowenthal, Alquist, Hancock, Liu, Price, Vargas
          NOES:  Runner, Blakeslee, Huff
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Simitian, Vacancy

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  6-3, 5/26/11
          AYES:  Kehoe, Alquist, Lieu, Pavley, Price, Steinberg
          NOES:  Walters, Emmerson, Runner


           SUBJECT  :    Standardized Testing and Reporting Program:  
          Grade 2

           SOURCE  :     California Federation of Teachers


           DIGEST  :    This bill (1) eliminates the requirement that 
          assessments be administered to pupils in second grade 
          pursuant to the Standardized Testing and Reporting (STAR) 
          Program, beginning July 1, 2012, (2) requires the 
          California Department of Education, by July 1, 2014, to 
          identify and make available to school districts information 
          regarding existing assessments in language arts and 
          mathematics for pupils in grade 2 for diagnostic use by 
          classroom teachers, and (3) requires these provisions to be 
          implemented from the savings realized from the elimination 
          of the grade 2 standards-based achievement testing.
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           ANALYSIS  :    Existing law requires each school district, 
          charter school, and county office of education to 
          administer designated achievement tests to each pupil in 
          grades 2 through 11 as part of the STAR Program.  The STAR 
          Program is scheduled to sunset on July 1, 2013. 

          Recently enacted legislation, SBX5 1 (Steinberg), Chapter 
          2, Statues of 2010, Fifth Extraordinary Session, states 
          legislative intent regarding the reauthorization of 
          California's assessment system, to include alignment with 
          the common core standards, any common assessment based on 
          the common core, and conformity to the assessment 
          requirements of any reauthorized federal law.

          The STAR Program requires pupils to be tested in English 
          language arts, mathematics, science and history-social 
          science at specific grade levels.  The STAR Program 
          includes the California Standards Tests, the California 
          Alternate Performance Assessment and the California 
          Modified Assessment administered to certain pupils with 
          disabilities, and a national norm-referenced test in 
          Spanish that is administered to Spanish speaking English 
          learners who have been in school in the U.S. less than 12 
          months or who are receiving instruction in Spanish.  

          STAR test results are available statewide, by county, 
          school district, schoolsite, and for individual pupils.  
          Individual pupil results are provided to parents generally 
          by the middle of September following the administration of 
          the STAR tests.  These tests results provide information 
          about the performance level the pupils' scores in each 
          subject, such as advanced, proficient, basic, below basic 
          and far below basic.

          This bill:

          1.Eliminates, beginning July 1, 2012, the requirement that 
            assessments be administered to pupils in second grade 
            pursuant to the Standardized Testing and Reporting (STAR) 
            Program and makes conforming changes related to:

             A.    A plan for producing valid, reliable, and 
                comparable individual pupil scores.

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             B.    The development and distribution of workbooks.
             C.    The development of the California Standards Tests.
             D.    The requirements that test publishers must meet.
             E.    The development of a reading list.

          2.Requires the California Department of Education to 
            identify and make available to school districts 
            information regarding existing assessments in language 
            arts and mathematics for pupils in grade 2 for diagnostic 
            use by classroom teachers.

          3.Requires the provisions of #2 above to be implemented 
            from savings realized from the elimination of the grade 2 
            standards-based achievement testing.

           Comments

          Accountability .  While assessments in English language arts 
          and mathematics in grade 2 are used for purposes of state 
          accountability (the Academic Performance Index), federal 
          accountability provisions included in No Child Left Behind 
          do not require states to use grade 2 assessment data for 
          accountability purposes.  

           What is gained from second grade testing  ?  Test results for 
          individual pupils are provided to schoolsite personnel and 
          parents of the pupil.  These results include information 
          about the performance level the pupil scored in each 
          subject area tested.  Opponents are concerned that without 
          second grade testing, parents and teachers will not have 
          this data early in a pupil's educational career which is 
          important for making adjustments to that student's 
          instruction.

           Legislative history of STAR testing in second grade  .  The 
          STAR Program was created in 1997 by SB 376 (Alpert), 
          Chapter 828, Statutes of 1997, and authorized assessments 
          in grades 2-11 until January 1, 2002.  SB 233 (Alpert), 
          Chapter 722, Statutes of 2001, reauthorized the STAR 
          Program until January 1, 2005. 

          SB 1448 (Alpert), Chapter 233, Statutes of 2004, 
          reauthorized the STAR Program until January 1, 2011, with 
          the exception of second grade testing which was to be 

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          phased out over a three year period (until July 1, 2007).  
          Passed the Senate with a vote of 39-0 on July 29, 2004.

          AB 356 (Hancock), 2003-04 Session, among other things, 
          would have provided for a diagnostic assessment, rather 
          than standardized testing, in grade 2 as part of the STAR 
          program.  (Died on the Senate Floor)

          AB 1353 (Huff), 2007-08 Session, would have extended second 
          grade assessments to January 1, 2011.  (Died in Assembly 
          Education Committee)

          SB 80 (Senate Budget and Fiscal Review Committee), Chapter 
          174, Statutes of 2007, extended second grade testing until 
          July 1, 2011.  Passed the Senate with a vote of 28-11 on 
          August 21, 2007.

          SB 800 (Hancock), 2009-10 Session, was nearly identical to 
          this bill.  (Failed passage in the Senate Education 
          Committee)

          AB 476 (Torlakson), 2009-10 Session, at one time would have 
          eliminated STAR testing in the second grade.  Passed the 
          Senate with a vote of 26-13 on September 4, 2010.  At the 
          time of enrollment, AB 476 required the Superintendent of 
          Public Instruction to contract for an independent 
          evaluation of the STAR Program.  AB 476 was subsequently 
          vetoed by the Governor, whose veto message read:

               "The objectives of this bill are duplicative of work 
               already being done by a variety of sources.  Not only 
               have there been reviews of California's standards and 
               assessment system by the United States Department of 
               Education's peer review process, the California 
               Department of Education has a process which has 
               included an independent alignment study and review of 
               test items by various content and test development 
               experts.  Finally, this bill circumvents the State 
               Board of Education in the selection of the independent 
               evaluator and approving the evaluation and its 
               recommendations."
          
          SBX5 1 (Steinberg), Chapter 2, Statutes of 2010, Fifth 
          Extraordinary Session, extended the STAR Program for grades 

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          2-11 until July 1, 2013.  Passed the Senate with a vote of 
          27-7 on June 6, 2010.
          
           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes   
          Local:  No

          According to the Senate Appropriations Committee:

           Major Provisions       2011-12           2012-13          
           2013-14                    Fund
           
          Eliminate 2nd grade test            <$1,700-$2,000>   
          <$1,700 - $2,000>                General
          Diagnostic assessmentsPotentially significant costs 
          beginning in  2013-14      General

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  5/26/11)

          California Federation of Teachers (source)
          California State PTA
          California Teachers Association
          Californians Together

           OPPOSITION  :    (Verified  5/26/11)

          EdVoice

           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    According to the author's office, 
          "Children in second grade are regularly given a variety of 
          local instructionally supportive assessments, including 
          diagnostic tests to help parents, teachers and schools 
          understand the strengths and weaknesses in the child's 
          learning; including identification of special needs.  
          Numerous early childhood organizations express concern 
          about the validity of standardized tests administered to 
          young children and recommend that administration of 
          California Standards Tests in the second grade is 
          developmentally inappropriate for young children.  The 
          elimination of second grade tests would provide estimated 
          yearly savings of approximately $2 million."

           ARGUMENTS IN OPPOSITION  :    According to the Ed Voice, "SB 
          740 would result in the loss of critical statewide data 
          used by policymakers at the local and state level in 

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          evaluating best practices in the primary grades, and would 
          severely undermine California's effort to ensure that every 
          child learn to ready by the end of the third grade.  
          Without a uniform 2nd trade test, parents, teachers and 
          policymakers will be less likely to know which schools are 
          failing to close achievement gaps and allowing students - 
          particularly low-income and minority students - to fall 
          further behind."  
           

          CM:nl  5/31/11   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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