BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �






                         SENATE COMMITTEE ON EDUCATION
                             Alan Lowenthal, Chair
                           2011-2012 Regular Session
                                        

          BILL NO:       SB 754
          AUTHOR:        Padilla
          AMENDED:       August 6, 2012
          FISCAL COMM:   No             HEARING DATE:  August 23, 
          2012
          URGENCY:       No             CONSULTANT:Kathleen Chavira

           SUBJECT  :  Economic Impact Aid.
          
           SUMMARY  

          This bill establishes specified reporting requirements for 
          school districts as a condition of their receipt of 
          economic impact aid funds.

           BACKGROUND  

          Current law establishes Economic Impact Aid (EIA), a state 
          categorical program that provides supplemental funds to 
          support additional programs and services for English 
          Learners/limited English proficient (LEP) pupils and 
          compensatory education services for educationally 
          disadvantaged students. 

          Current law requires that economic impact aid funds be 
          expended to support and assist English learners and 
          economically disadvantaged pupils and prohibits the use of 
          these funds at schoolsites without these students.  In 
          addition, current law specifies that schools that receive 
          these funds are required to use them to support programs 
          and activities to assist English Learners achieve 
          proficiency in the English language as rapidly as 
          practicable and to support programs and activities to 
          improve the academic achievement of English learners and 
          economically disadvantaged pupils.  

          Current law establishes specified calculations for 
          determining the amount of EIA funds to be received by a 
          district. Current law specifically requires that these 
          funds supplement and not supplant existing resources at the 
          schoolsite.  (Education Code � 54020-54028)




                                                                SB 754
                                                                Page 2




           ANALYSIS
           
           This bill  establishes specified reporting requirements for 
          school districts as a condition of their receipt of 
          economic impact aid funds. More specifically it:

          1)   Requires that the specified information be posted in 
               an easily accessible location on the district's 
               internet web site.

          2)   Requires that the posted information specifically 
               include the amount of economic impact aid:

                    a)             Allocated to the school district 
                    in that fiscal year.

                    b)             Used by the school district for 
                    administrative costs in that fiscal year.

                    c)             Expended for limited-English 
                    proficient students in that, and the prior, 
                    fiscal year by the district and by each school 
                    within the district.

                    d)             Expended for state compensatory 
                    education in that, and the prior, fiscal year by 
                    the district and by each school within the 
                    district.

                    e)             Unexpended, and include an 
                    explanation of why funds have not been expended.
                     
          STAFF COMMENTS  

           1)   Need for the bill  .   According to the author, current 
               law lacks the transparency necessary to understand how 
               economic impact aid is spent or carried over at the 
               school district level.  While districts post their 
               budgets on their websites, the author contends that 
               this information is only provided in broad categories, 
               and it is not easy for parents and community groups to 
               determine whether the funding is being expended 
               according to the law. 

           2)   How many school districts  ?  According to data provided 




                                                                SB 754
                                                                Page 3



               by the California Department of Education, 1,015 
               school districts and county offices of education 
               received a total of approximately $944 million of 
               economic impact aid funding in the 2011-12 fiscal 
               year.  


           SUPPORT  

          American Civil Liberties Union
          Public Advocates
          The Education Trust - West
          Reading and Beyond

           OPPOSITION

           None received.