BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �




                                                                  SB 806
                                                                  Page A

          SENATE THIRD READING
          SB 806 (Veterans Affairs Committee)
          As Amended  September 1, 2011
          2/3 vote.  Urgency

           SENATE VOTE  :37-0  
           
           PUBLIC EMPLOYMENT         5-0         VETERANS AFFAIRS          
          9-0                 
           
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
          |Ayes:|Furutani, Mansoor, Allen, |Ayes:|Cook, Pan, Atkins, Block, |
          |     |Ma, Wieckowski            |     |Nielsen,                  |
          |     |                          |     |V. Manuel P�rez,          |
          |     |                          |     |Williams, Yamada, Beth    |
          |     |                          |     |Gaines                    |
          |-----+--------------------------+-----+--------------------------|
          |     |                          |     |                          |
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
           APPROPRIATIONS                          17-0                    
           
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
          |Ayes:|Fuentes, Harkey,          |     |                          |
          |     |Blumenfield, Bradford,    |     |                          |
          |     |Charles Calderon, Campos, |     |                          |
          |     |Davis, Donnelly, Gatto,   |     |                          |
          |     |Hall, Hill, Lara,         |     |                          |
          |     |Mitchell, Nielsen, Norby, |     |                          |
          |     |Solorio, Wagner           |     |                          |
          |-----+--------------------------+-----+--------------------------|
          |     |                          |     |                          |
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
           SUMMARY  :  This bill extends the statute of limitations for 
          salary overpayments to state employees on leave for duty with 
          the National Guard.  Specifically:

          1)Determines, if the state finds, that an overpayment of 
            compensation has been made to a state employee on a leave of 
            absence for active military duty as a member of the California 
            National Guard (Guard).

          2)States that if 1) above is determined then administrative 
            action to recover salary overpayment must be initiated within 
            six years from the date of overpayment, notwithstanding 









                                                                  SB 806
                                                                  Page B
            existing law.

          3)Establishes that the state is not mandated to recover such an 
            overpayment if all of the following conditions apply:

             a)   The recipient currently holds the military pay grade of 
               E-1 through E-5, inclusive;

             b)   The overpayment was not due to fraud, misrepresentation 
               or willful nondisclosure on the part of the recipient; 

             c)   The overpayment was received without fault on the part 
               of the recipient, and,

             d)   Recovery of the overpayment would be against equity and 
               good conscience.

          4)Contains an urgency clause.
           
          FISCAL EFFECT  : According to the Assembly Appropriations 
          Committee, minor absorbable administrative costs, particularly 
          to the State Controller's Office.  Costs will be offset to an 
          unknown degree by recovering overpayments.

           COMMENTS:
           
          There is in most cases equity in, at some point in the passing 
          of time, disallowing claims.  "Statutes of limitation are passed 
          to prevent the production of stale claims when, from the lapse 
          of time, it has become difficult or impossible to furnish the 
          requisite proof to defeat them."<1>  However, there are some 
          claims for which there is no statute of limitations, for 
          example, the crime of murder, because we as a society agree that 
          it is never too late for the court system to take up such 
          claims.

          This bill presents a balancing of equities question for the 
          members:  How long after the date of overpayment is it fair to 
          attempt to recover funds from employees?  This bill proposes to 
          move that date back three years, from three to six years post 
          overpayment.  If funds were paid to an employee to which the 
          employee was not entitled, it might be argued that there should 
          be no time limit at all on when the recovery might occur, after 
          all, the funds should never have gone to the employee in the 



          ---------------------------
          <1> CA Code of Civil Procedure Section 312, Note 4.








                                                                  SB 806
                                                                  Page C
          first place.  Particularly in cases of large overpayments, one 
          could reasonably argue that the employee should have known he or 
          she was being overpaid and taken steps him or herself to rectify 
          the overpayment.

          Not including cases of fraud or large overpayments, it may be 
          very difficult for employees, particularly enlisted members at 
          more junior ranks, to confirm or refute a notice of overpayment 
          after six years.  Moreover, if an overpayment was made by 
          mistake years ago and was not of an amount to give implicit 
          notice to the employee, it might create a hardship situation if 
          payment were pursued now, particularly for lower ranking 
          personnel.  

          The bill contains a mechanism to consider the circumstances of 
          individual cases for lower ranking servicemembers.  A 
          servicemember must meet all of the exception elements to be 
          eligible.  He or she must be a junior troop, holding one of the 
          first five enlisted ranks.  The servicemember must not have 
          obtained the overpayment through fraud, misrepresentation, 
          willful nondisclosure, or fault.  Finally, recovery of the 
          overpayment must not be unfair and against good conscience.  If 
          all of the foregoing apply, the state is not mandated to attempt 
          to recover the overpayment.  
           

           Analysis Prepared by  :    John Spangler / V. A. / (916) 319-3550 


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