BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                  SB 813
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          Date of Hearing:   June 29, 2011

                       ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON VETERANS AFFAIRS
                                 Paul J. Cook, Chair
                 SB 813 (Veterans Affairs) - As Amended:  May 3, 2011
           
          SUBJECT  :   Public postsecondary education: veterans' enrollment.

           SUMMARY  :   This bill grants priority class enrollment to 
          California resident members or former members of the Armed 
          Forces of the United States, as specified, within 4 years of 
          leaving active duty.

          Since the bill imposes additional duties on community college 
          districts, the bill imposes a state-mandated local program. This 
          bill provides for reimbursement to local agencies and school 
          districts for those costs incurred pursuant to the bill 
          provisions, if the Commission on State Mandates determines that 
          the bill contains costs mandated by the state.

           EXISTING LAW  requires California Community Colleges ("CCC") and 
          California State University ("CSU"), and requests University of 
          California, to give priority for registration for enrollment to 
          any member or former member of the Armed Services for any 
          academic term attended at one of these institutions within two 
          years of leaving active duty, if the institution already 
          administers a priority enrollment system �Education Code � 
          66025.8, established by SB 272 (Runner), Chapter 356, Statutes 
          of 2007].

           FISCAL EFFECT  :   According to the Senate Appropriations 
          Committee, this bill will result in a potentially significant 
          reimbursable mandate on CCC and minor and absorbable costs to 
          CSU.

           COMMENTS  :   This bill extends the period during which a veteran 
          student will receive priority registration for classes.  The 
          bill does not affect admissions policies. While it is always 
          difficult to balance one student's need against another's, there 
          are several policy considerations in favor of this bill:

             1.   These students are men and women who have served the 
               Nation, many of whom have placed their lives at risk, and 
               all of whom have sworn to support and defend the 
               Constitution of the United States.








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             2.   It takes time to reintegrate into civilian life after a 
               period of active duty and then a discharge; a service 
               member's service identity, rank and role may be a major 
               part of his or her identity.  Take for example the Marine 
               Corps saying, "Once a Marine, always a Marine." Discharge 
               means a major identity shift and the support structure of 
               the military is removed while that shift takes place.

             3.   Reintegration may be especially challenging for those 
               many veterans of the Iraq and Afghanistan conflicts who 
               have been deployed and or in combat zones multiple times 
               and for years of time during their period of service, and 
               particularly for those who have been injured or disabled.

             4.   Even the most motivated student still needs to meet the 
               next available application window and be admitted to the 
               next available class; that admission date may be a year of 
               time away.  For example, for the University of California, 
               applicants for the fall semester 2011 must've applied 
               during November 2010.  So for the veteran who was 
               discharged after November, 2010, he or she could not even 
               apply for UC until July 2011, for potential winter or 
               spring admission (January 2012 or later).

             5.   In the interest of diversity, military veterans bring 
               something unique to a learning community.  Their life 
               experience, knowledge, and motivation will benefit 
               institutions of higher education.  

           Related legislation  :  AB 649 (Harkey), would've expanded 
          priority enrollment for veterans from two to five years but was 
          subsequently held in the Senate Education Committee.  

           REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION  :   

           Support 
           
          California Community Colleges Board of Governors
          Community College League of California
          University of California

           Opposition 
           
          None received.








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          Analysis Prepared by  :    John Spangler / V. A. / (916) 319-3550