BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                  SB 924
                                                                  Page  1

          Date of Hearing:   August 8, 2012

                        ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS
                                Felipe Fuentes, Chair

                     SB 924 (Price) - As Amended:  June 18, 2012 

          Policy Committee:                             Business and 
          Professions  Vote:                            8-1

          Urgency:     No                   State Mandated Local Program: 
          Yes    Reimbursable:              No

           SUMMARY  

          This bill allows physical therapists (PTs) to treat patients 
          directly, without a referral or diagnosis from a physician, for 
          a period of time under specified conditions.   The conditions 
          include:

          1)The PT must refer the patient to an appropriate health 
            professional if there is reason to believe treatment of the 
            patient's condition is beyond the PT's scope of practice.

          2)The PT must comply with current law related to financial 
            incentives for providing care.

          3)The PT must, with patient permission, notify the patient's 
            primary care doctor that the PT is treating the patient.

          4)The PT shall not continue treating that patient beyond 30 
            business days or 12 visits, whichever occurs first, without 
            obtaining approval of the PT's plan of care, which must 
            include a physical exam of the patient.

          5)The PT must provide the patient a disclosure form describing 
            the manner in which they may directly access PT services 
            without a diagnosis.

          The bill also indicates it does not require coverage for direct 
          access to a physical therapist by a health plan, insurer, 
          worker's compensation plan, or any other person or entity, 
          including a state program or state employer.

          The bill also allows medical and podiatric corporations to 








                                                                  SB 924
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          employ a number of allied health professionals, including PT's, 
          and allows physical therapy corporations to employ physicians as 
          well as allied health professionals.  It also contains related 
          disclosure and financial interest provisions.  

           FISCAL EFFECT  

          1)Potentially significant costs to the state as well as to other 
            employers and their insurers, including the State Compensation 
            Insurance Fund (SCIF), for worker's compensation claims.  
            These costs are difficult to project, but direct referral to 
            PTs could increase costs for worker's compensation for state 
            employees well in excess of $150,000.  This bill specifies 
            that it does not require direct access to PT to be covered by 
            a "worker's compensation plan," but this provision may be 
            inadequate to protect the state from costs, as employers are 
            obligated to pay for treatment related to on-the-job injuries.

          2)Potential minor, absorbable fee-supported special fund 
            enforcement costs to the Physical Therapy Board of California. 
             

          3)As this bill does not mandate health care plans and insurers 
            to cover direct access without a referral, the state will not 
            incur direct health care costs related to this bill.  However, 
            individual patients may experience increased out-of-pocket 
            costs for accessing physical therapy services directly with no 
            diagnosis.  Many health plans do not cover physical therapy 
            services without a physician referral and diagnosis.

           COMMENTS  

           1)Rationale  .  There are two major components to this bill.  The 
            author indicates the first component, related to direct access 
            to physical therapy, allows PTs to treat patients without the 
            delay and expense of seeking a diagnosis and referral from a 
            physician.  The second component clarifies that PTs may 
            legally be employed by medical corporations, which the author 
            indicates has been the subject of legal challenges in recent 
            years. 

            In general, the physical therapy community tends to support 
            provisions of this bill relating to direct access, while the 
            medical community tends to support the provisions relating to 
            medical corporations. 








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           2)Background  .  PTs help people who have injuries or illnesses 
            improve their movement and manage their pain.  They work as 
            part of a healthcare team, often consulting with physicians 
            and surgeons and other specialists.  Under current law, PTs 
            treat individuals who have an injury or illness diagnosed by a 
            physician and surgeon or another practitioner who is 
            authorized to diagnose.  

            This bill allows PTs to treat individuals prior to receiving a 
            diagnosis or approval of a plan of care.  After an initial 
            period of 30 business days or 12 visits, whichever occurs 
            first, a physical therapist would be required to obtain a 
            physician or podiatrist's approval of the physical therapy 
            plan of care, in order to continue treating a patient.

           3)Coverage for Direct Access  . Most health care coverage plans 
            and insurers, including Medicare, attach certain conditions to 
            coverage of physical therapy.  One of the requirements for 
            Medicare coverage of PT is a plan of care that is certified by 
            a physician or other appropriate non-physician practitioner.  
            The plan of care must specify a diagnosis, long-term treatment 
            goals, and the type, amount, duration, and frequency of 
            therapy services.  

            If an individual accessed direct PT as allowed under this 
            bill, in many cases the services would only be covered if the 
            individual had obtained a previous diagnosis and/or referral.

           4)Concerns  .  The California Medical Association opposes this 
            bill unless amended.  CMA seeks amendments to limit the 
            initial period of direct access treatment to 30 calendar days, 
            and to require a diagnosis be obtained in order to continue 
            treatment beyond the initial treatment period.

           Analysis Prepared by  :    Lisa Murawski / APPR. / (916) 319-2081