BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                      



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                   SB 961|
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                              UNFINISHED BUSINESS


          Bill No:  SB 961
          Author:   Hernandez (D), et al.
          Amended:  8/24/12
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE HEALTH COMMITTEE  :  6-2, 4/18/12
          AYES:  Hernandez, Alquist, De Le�n, DeSaulnier, Rubio, Wolk
          NOES:  Harman, Anderson
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Blakeslee

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  5-2, 5/24/12
          AYES:  Kehoe, Alquist, Lieu, Price, Steinberg
          NOES:  Walters, Dutton

           SENATE FLOOR :  23-13, 5/30/12
          AYES:  Alquist, Calderon, Corbett, Correa, De Le�n, 
            DeSaulnier, Evans, Hancock, Hernandez, Kehoe, Leno, Lieu, 
            Liu, Lowenthal, Negrete McLeod, Padilla, Pavley, Price, 
            Rubio, Simitian, Steinberg, Vargas, Yee
          NOES:  Anderson, Berryhill, Blakeslee, Cannella, Dutton, 
            Emmerson, Fuller, Gaines, Harman, Huff, La Malfa, 
            Walters, Wyland
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Runner, Strickland, Wolk, Wright

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  Not available


           SUBJECT  :    Individual health care coverage

           SOURCE  :     Author


                                                           CONTINUED





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           DIGEST  :    This bill reforms California's health insurance 
          market for individual purchasers and implements provisions 
          of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA) 
          prohibiting preexisting condition exclusions, requiring 
          guaranteed issuance of products, establishing statewide 
          open and special enrollment periods, and limiting premium 
          rating factors to age, geography, and family size.  

           Assembly Amendments  establish geographic rating regions, to 
          prohibit a health care service plan from acquiring or 
          requesting information related to a health status factor, 
          and require if the federal ACA provisions on guarantee 
          issue and rating factors are repealed in the ACA, these 
          sections in state law would also be repealed.

           ANALYSIS  :    

          Existing federal law:

          1. Establishes the ACA, which imposes various requirements, 
             some of which take effect on January 1, 2014, on states, 
             carriers, employers, and individuals regarding health 
             care coverage.

          2. Requires each health insurance issuer that offers 
             coverage in the individual or group market to accept 
             every employer and individual that applies for that 
             coverage and to renew that coverage at the option of the 
             plan sponsor or the individual.

          3. Prohibits a group health plan and a health insurance 
             issuer offering group or individual health insurance 
             coverage from imposing any preexisting condition 
             exclusion with respect to that plan or coverage.

          4. Allows the premium rate charged by a health insurance 
             issuer offering small group or individual coverage to 
             vary only as specified, and prohibits discrimination 
             against individuals based on health status. 

          5. Defines "grandfathered plan" as any group or individual 
             health insurance product that was in effect on March 23, 
             2010.








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          Existing state law:

          1. Provides for regulation of health insurers by the 
             Department of Insurance (CDI) under the Insurance Code 
             and provides for the regulation of health plans by the 
             Department of Managed Health Care (DMHC) pursuant to the 
             Knox-Keene Health Care Service Plan Act of 1975.

          2. Requires health plans to fairly and affirmatively offer, 
             market, and sell health coverage to small employers.  
             This is known as "guaranteed issue."  

          3. Defines a preexisting condition provision as a contract 
             provision that excludes coverage for charges or expenses 
             incurred during a specified period following the 
             employee's effective date of coverage, as a condition 
             for which medical advice, diagnosis, care, or treatment 
             was recommended or received during a specified period 
             immediately preceding the effective date of coverage.

          4. Prohibits a plan contract for group coverage from 
             imposing any preexisting condition provision upon any 
             child under 19 years of age.

          5. Prohibits a plan contract for individual coverage that 
             is not a grandfathered health plan within the meaning of 
             the ACA from imposing any preexisting condition 
             provision upon any children under 19 years of age.

          6. Prohibits, with respect to the individual market child 
             coverage, except to the extent permitted by federal law, 
             carriers from conditioning the issuance or offering of 
             individual coverage on any of the following factors:

             A.    Health status;
             B.    Medical condition, including physical and mental 
                illness;
             C.    Claims experience;
             D.    Receipt of health care;
             E.    Medical history;
             F.    Genetic information;
             G.    Evidence of insurability, including conditions 
                arising out of acts of domestic violence;
             H.    Disability; and







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             I.    Any other health status-related factor as 
                determined by the regulators.

          7. Defines a "rating period" as the period for which 
             premium rates established by a plan are in effect, and 
             requires them to be in effect no less than six months.

          8. Establishes the following risk categories for rating 
             purposes in the small group market:  age, geographic 
             region, and family composition, plus the health benefit 
             plan selected by the small employer.  Specifies age 
             categories, family size categories, and nine geographic 
             regions, as determined by the carriers. 

          9. Prohibits a plan in the small group market from, 
             directly or indirectly, entering into any contract, 
             agreement, or arrangement with a solicitor that provides 
             for or results in the compensation paid to a solicitor 
             for the sale of a health plan contract to be varied 
             because of the health status, claims experience, 
             industry, occupation, or geographic location of the 
             small employer. 

          10.Prohibits a policy or contract that covers two or more 
             employees from establishing rules for eligibility, 
             including continued eligibility, of an individual, or 
             dependent of an individual, to enroll under the terms of 
             the plan based on any of the following health 
             status-related factors:

             A.    Health status;
             B.    Medical condition, including physical and mental 
                illnesses;
             C.    Claims experience;
             D.    Receipt of health care;
             E.    Medical history;
             F.    Genetic information;
             G.    Evidence of insurability, including conditions 
                arising out of acts of domestic violence; and
             H.    Disability. 

          11.Establishes and specifies the duties and authority of 
             the California Health Benefit Exchange (Exchange) within 
             state government in a manner that is consistent with the 







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             ACA.  Requires, as a condition of participation in the 
             Exchange, carriers that sell any products outside the 
             Exchange to fairly and affirmatively offer, market, and 
             sell all products made available in the Exchange to 
             individuals and small employers purchasing coverage 
             outside of the Exchange.

          This bill:

           1. Prohibits health insurers in the individual market, 
             except grandfathered plans, from imposing preexisting 
             condition requirements after January 1, 2014.

           2. Requires guaranteed issuance of health insurance 
             policies in the individual market.  Makes this provision 
             inoperative if the ACA requirement on guaranteed 
             issuance is repealed.

           3. Requires a health insurer to provide an initial open 
             enrollment period from October 1, 2013, to March 31, 
             2014, inclusive, and annual enrollment periods for plan 
             years on or after January 1, 2015, from October 15 to 
             December 7, inclusive of the preceding calendar year.

           4. Requires a health insurer to allow an individual to 
             enroll in or change individual health benefit plans, as 
             a result of specified triggering events including when 
             he or she was receiving services from a contracting 
             provider under another health benefit plan for a 
             condition which requires continuity of coverage, under 
             existing law.

           5. Prohibits, on or after January 1, 2014, a health 
             insurer from conditioning the issuance or offering of an 
             individual health benefit plan on any of the following 
             factors:

             A.    Health status;
             B.    Medical condition, including physical and mental 
                illness;
             C.    Claims experience;
             D.    Receipt of health care;
             E.    Medical history;
             F.    Genetic information;







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             G.    Evidence of insurability, including conditions 
                arising out of acts of domestic violence;
             H.    Disability; or,
             I.    Any other health status-related factor as 
                determined by federal regulations, rules, or guidance 
                issued pursuant to the ACA.

           6. Requires all individual health benefit plans to conform 
             to specified requirements in existing law, and to be 
             renewable at the option of the enrollee except as 
             permitted to be canceled, rescinded, or not renewed, as 
             specified.  Requires any health insurer that ceases to 
             offer for sale new individual health benefit plans, as 
             specified, to continue to be governed by existing law, 
             as specified.

           7. Requires a health insurer to use only the following 
             characteristics of an individual, and any dependent 
             thereof, for purposes of establishing the rate of the 
             individual health benefit plan covering the individual 
             and eligible dependents, along with the health benefit 
             plan selected by the individual:

             A.    Age, as established by the United States Secretary 
                of Health and Human Services and shall not vary by 
                more than three to one for adults;

             B.    19 geographic rating regions; and,

             C.    Whether covering an individual or family, and 
                required by the ACA.

           8. Makes #7 above inoperative if the ACA requirement on 
             rating factors is repealed.

           9. Establishes a health insurer rating period of January 
             1, to December 31, inclusive. 

          10.Requires grandfathered plans to disclose to insureds 
             that new coverage options including potential subsidies 
             will be available and to direct insureds to seek more 
             information, as specified. 

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes   







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          Local:  Yes

          According to the Assembly Appropriations Committee, 
          one-time special fund costs over the next three years to 
          CDI and the DMHC exceeding $500,000 (Managed Care Fund and 
          Insurance Fund) to modify regulations, to ensure plan 
          licensure documentation and practices reflect compliance 
          with this bill's provisions, and to handle consumer 
          inquiries.  Unknown, potentially significant annual state 
          costs to CDI and DMHC to enforce the provisions of this 
          bill depending upon insurer compliance with the new 
          provisions and the volume of consumer complaints.  This 
          bill has been amended to exclude Health and Safety Code 
          sections enforced by the DMHC.

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  5/25/12)

          AFSCME, AFL-CIO
          California Chiropractic Association
          California Commission on Aging
          California Pan-Ethnic Health Network
          California Primary Care Association
          Consumers Union
          Health Access California
          National Association of Social Workers
          The Greenlining Institute
          United Nurses Associations of California/Union of Health 
          Care Professionals

           OPPOSITION  :    (Verified  5/25/12)

          Blue Shield of California
          California Association of Health Plans

           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    The California Commission on Aging 
          writes in support of this bill that by requiring health 
          plans to offer guaranteed coverage, portability, and 
          prohibiting discriminatory premiums based on health status, 
          this bill helps assure that all Californians can access the 
          health care they need.  The National Association of Social 
          Workers writes this bill provides a smooth transition to 
          meeting federal health care law requirements.  The 
          California Chiropractic Association writes in support that 
          having access to cost-effective health care coverage is 







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          essential in creating and maintaining long-term health and 
          wellness.  The California Primary Care Association writes 
          that California's leading role in implementing the 
          provisions of the ACA is essential to its success.  The ACA 
          provides for numerous consumer protections and it is 
          important that these are codified into state statute.  This 
          bill ensures that state statute reflects the protections 
          provided for in the ACA.

           ARGUMENTS IN OPPOSITION  :    The California Association of 
          Health Plans (CAHP) writes that this bill places some of 
          the individual market and underwriting changes of the ACA 
          into state law without tying those changes to an individual 
          coverage requirement.  CAHP argues that the individual 
          coverage requirement was designed to help mitigate the cost 
          impacts of adverse selection.  CAHP and Blue Shield of 
          California are also opposed to this bill not including 
          tobacco use in rate development as allowed under the ACA.  
          Blue Shield writes in opposition to this bill stating that 
          if guaranteed 
          issue and community rating are placed into state law, they 
          must be tied to an effective and enforceable individual 
          coverage requirement.   
           

          CTW:k  8/28/12   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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