BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                      



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                   SB 975|
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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  SB 975
          Author:   Wright (D)
          Amended:  5/14/12
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE BUSINESS, PROF. & ECON. DEV. COMM.  :  7-1, 5/7/12
          AYES:  Price, Emmerson, Correa, Hernandez, Negrete McLeod, 
            Vargas, Wyland
          NOES:  Corbett
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Strickland


           SUBJECT  :    Professions and vocations:  regulatory 
          authority

           SOURCE  :     American Council of Engineering Companies of 
          California


           DIGEST  :    This bill provides that the regulatory boards 
          within Department of Consumer Affairs (DCA) shall have the 
          sole and exclusive authority to license and regulate the 
          practice of professions and vocations regulated by those 
          boards; provides that no city, county, city and county, 
          school district, other special district, local or regional 
          agency, or joint powers agency, shall impose a licensing 
          requirement upon a person licensed to practice a profession 
          or vocation regulated by a DCA board; makes legislative 
          findings and declarations.

           ANALYSIS  :    

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          Existing law:

          1.Provides for the licensing and regulation of more than 
            2.4 million professionals in more than 255 professions 
            and 100 businesses by some 40 boards, bureaus, committees 
            (boards) and other programs within the DCA under various 
            licensing acts within the Business and Professions Code 
            (BPC).

          2.Requires the DCA boards to license, register, or certify 
            practitioners, to assure that the licensed professional 
            has met the minimum qualifications for licensure, 
            investigate and resolve complaints between consumers and 
            licensed professionals, and discipline licensees for 
            violation of any laws or their licensing acts, including 
            those who may practice outside of their scope of practice 
            or are involved in unlicensed activity.

          3.Requires certain licensed professions to meet specified 
            continuing education requirements in order to renew a 
            license.

          4.Provides that no city or county shall prohibit a person, 
            authorized by one of these boards in a particular 
            business from engaging in that business, and shall not 
            prohibit a healing arts professional licensed by one of 
            those boards from engaging in any act or performing any 
            procedure that falls within the professionally recognized 
            scope of practice of that licensee. 

          This bill:

          1.Makes legislative findings and declarations, including:

             A.   If other state governmental entities or local 
               governmental entities were to require persons licensed 
               by a board within the DCA to satisfy additional 
               licensing requirements in order to practice their 
               professions or vocations, before or within the 
               respective governmental entity, this would impose 
               enormous regulatory burdens upon the licensed persons.

             B.   The practice of adopting continuing education 
               requirements through regulatory action, and the 

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               imposition of mandatory training programs to satisfy 
               requirements for licensure, certification, or 
               registration, is becoming more prevalent.

             C.   The imposition of educational and training 
               requirements by these governmental entities, in 
               addition to state licensing requirements, inhibits the 
               practice of those licensed professions.

             D.   Further, as additional licensing requirements are 
               imposed, it is becoming difficult and impractical for 
               the state and local governmental entities to 
               administer conflicting and diverse requirements, 
               resulting in greater confusion and increased costs.

             E.   It is therefore imperative that licensed 
               professions and vocations have a single set of 
               licensing requirements that apply uniformly throughout 
               the state and apply equally in all state and local 
               governmental entities, and that licensed professionals 
               clearly understand the expectations with which they 
               must comply in order to legally operate within their 
               scopes of practice in the state.

          1.Provides that the boards within DCA shall have the sole 
            and exclusive authority to license and regulate the 
            practice of professions and vocations regulated by those 
            boards under the BPC.

          2.Provides that no city, county, city and county, school 
            district, other special district, local or regional 
            agency or joint powers agency, shall impose a licensing 
            requirement upon a person licensed to practice a 
            profession or vocation regulated by a DCA board.

          3.Specifies that a licensing requirement shall not be 
            imposed upon a person licensed to practice a profession 
            or vocation regulated by a DCA board other than by the 
            BPC or by a regulation adopted by a board through its 
            regulatory authority.

          4.Defines, for the purposes of the bill, "licensing 
            requirements" to include:


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             A.   Additional training or certification requirements 
               to practice within the scope of practice of a 
               profession or vocation.

             B.   Continuing education requirements for renewal or 
               continuation of licensure.

             C.   Any additional expense or qualification requirement 
               beyond those in the BPC or in board regulations.

          1.Provides that nothing in the bill shall be construed to 
            either: 

             A.   Prohibit parties from contractually agreeing to 
               additional experience, qualifications, or training of 
               a licensee in connection with performance of a 
               contract. 

             B.   Prohibit a licensee from voluntarily undertaking 
               satisfaction of certification programs not required 
               under the BPC for licensure by a board.

           Background
           
           Business Licensure/Continuing Education Examples.   The 
          author raises the following examples of the types of 
          additional requirements that have been placed or proposed 
          to be placed upon licensed professionals by state or local 
          agencies:

           The San Joaquin Valley Air Pollution District requires 
            participation in a mandatory Dust Control Training 
            Course.  This course is mandatory training for anyone who 
            prepares and submits a Dust Control Plan to the District. 
             Dust Control Plans and best management practices on 
            construction projects already fall under the scope of 
            professional licensure and responsibility; such as 
            contractors and engineers.  

           The State Water Resources Control Board General 
            Construction permit requires already licensed civil 
            engineers, geologists, landscape architects, 
            hydrologists, and others to undergo a 2-3 day training 
            class and pass a certificate examination in order to 

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            prepare a storm water plan.  The total cost for this 
            program is roughly $700-$800 per person.  The training is 
            essentially reading through the permit requirements.

           The California Commission on Disability Access has 
            invited the public to provide input or comments to its 
            Certified Access Specialist & Education Committee on 
            whether training and continuing education requirements 
            should be enacted for landscape architects, professional 
            engineers and contractors to provide these professionals 
            with sufficient knowledge of the state and federal 
            disability access laws and regulations.

           The California Energy Commission Lead Commissioner for 
            Energy Efficiency recently conducted a workshop to take 
            public comment on proposals received from the 
            International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers and the 
            California Local Unions of Sheet Metal Workers.  These 
            organizations propose that only contractors who are 
            trained and certified by specific certification programs 
            should be allowed to perform the "acceptance testing" 
            that is required of specific equipment by the Building 
            Energy Efficiency Standards.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  No   
          Local:  No

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  5/14/12)

          American Council of Engineering Companies of California 
          (source)
          Associated General Contractors
          California Business Properties Association
          California Chapter of the American Fence Association
          California Fence Contractors Association
          California Geotechnical Engineering Association
          California Land Surveyors Association
          California Landscape Contractors Association
          California Manufactures and Technology Association
          California Metals Coalition
          California Pharmacists Association
          California Retailers Association
          Engineering Contractors Association
          Flasher Barricade Association

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          Marin Builders Association
          National Federation of Independent Business
          Southern California Contractors Association
          State of California Auto Dismantlers Association

           OPPOSITION  :    (Verified  5/14/12)

          California State Association of Electrical Workers
          California State Pipe Trades Council
          Department of Consumer Affairs
          Western States Council of Sheet Metal Workers

           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    According to the American Council 
          of Engineering Companies of California (ACEC), this bill 
          seeks to address a growing practice for third party state 
          and local agencies, departments, local bodies (State Water 
          Resources Control Board, California Energy Commission, 
          local air pollution districts, among others) to impose a 
          training class and certificate program on licensed 
          professionals in the course of adopting regulations. 

          ACEC states that these training and certificate 
          requirements are created and imposed outside of, and in 
          addition to, the licensure requirements adopted by state 
          statute and enforced by DCA professional boards.  Licensed 
          professionals must then comply with these mandates in order 
          to meet the permit requirements, even if the scope of work 
          is clearly already within their professional licensure as 
          determined by their DCA Board.

          ACEC further argues that this forced "continuing education" 
          occurs outside of the state law that sets standards for 
          professional licensure and conduct through DCA.  "This 
          practice incurs costs to business, individuals, and only 
          benefits the cottage industries of instructors and 
          certificate associations that collaborate in the imposition 
          of these programs."

          ACEC contends that the bill would establish that the 
          boards, bureaus, and commissions in the DCA shall have the 
          sole responsibility in state government to license and 
          regulate the practice of professions regulated by the 
          Business and Professions Code, unless explicit statutory 
          authority directs a third party agency to implement such a 

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          program.

           ARGUMENTS IN OPPOSITION  :    The Department of Consumer 
          Affairs opposes this bill, stating:  "The Department 
          believes that the proposed statutory language is simply 
          unneeded to protect its licensing boards and bureaus' 
          jurisdiction and could even result in unforeseen or 
          unintended problems between state agencies.  Further, the 
          Department understands that this bill was introduced 
          following last year's AB 1210 (Garrick, 2011), which the 
          Governor did not sign.  The State Water Resources Control 
          Board should be given time to follow the direction it 
          received in the Governor's veto message of that bill, which 
          may ultimately solve the problem of this bill's sponsor 
          without legislation."  
           

          JJA:nlm  5/15/12   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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