BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                      



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                   SB 975|
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                              UNFINISHED BUSINESS


          Bill No:  SB 975
          Author:   Wright (D)
          Amended:  8/22/12
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE BUSINESS, PROF. & ECON. DEV. COMM.  :  7-1, 5/7/12
          AYES:  Price, Emmerson, Correa, Hernandez, Negrete McLeod, 
            Vargas, Wyland
          NOES:  Corbett
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Strickland

           SENATE FLOOR  :  28-5, 5/29/12
          AYES:  Alquist, Anderson, Berryhill, Blakeslee, Calderon, 
            Cannella, Correa, De Le�n, Dutton, Emmerson, Fuller, 
            Gaines, Harman, Hernandez, Huff, La Malfa, Lieu, Negrete 
            McLeod, Padilla, Price, Rubio, Steinberg, Strickland, 
            Walters, Wolk, Wright, Wyland, Yee
          NOES:  Corbett, DeSaulnier, Hancock, Leno, Pavley
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Evans, Kehoe, Liu, Lowenthal, Runner, 
            Simitian, Vargas

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  60-7, 8/27/12 - See last page for vote


           SUBJECT  :    Professions and vocations:  regulatory 
          authority

           SOURCE  :     American Council of Engineering Companies of 
          California


           DIGEST  :    This bill, beginning July 1, 2013, provides that 
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          the California Architects Board (CAB) and the Board for 
          Professional Engineers, Land Surveyors, and Geologists 
          (PELSG) within Department of Consumer Affairs (DCA) shall 
          have the sole and exclusive authority to license and 
          regulate its profession and vocation, and provides that no 
          city, county, city and county, school district, other 
          special district, local or regional agency, joint powers 
          agency, or state agency or department shall impose a 
          licensing requirement upon a person licensed to practice by 
          CAB or PELSG.

           Assembly Amendments  (1) limit the scope of the bill to the 
          CAB and PELSG rather than all regulatory boards within the 
          DCA; (2) specify that no other state entity may impose 
          licensing requirements on an individual licensed by CAB or 
          PELSG; (3) clarify that the bill does prohibit he CAB or 
          the PELSG from receiving requests from other state agencies 
          to adopt by regulation licensing requirements applicable to 
          licensees of those boards and from reviewing the request 
          and holding public hearings to determine whether it is 
          necessary to adopt regulations to implement the requested 
          licensing requirement in order to protect the public and 
          promote public health and safety; and (4) provide nothing 
          in the bill shall be construed to limit the authority of a 
          city, county, city and county, school district, other 
          special district, local or regional agency, joint powers 
          agency, or state agency, department, or other state office 
          from imposing a licensing requirement upon a person who is 
          not licensed to practice a profession or vocation regulated 
          by the CAB or PELSG.
           
           ANALYSIS  :    

          Existing law:

          1.Provides for the licensing and regulation of more than 
            2.4 million professionals in more than 255 professions 
            and 100 businesses by some 40 boards, bureaus, committees 
            (boards) and other programs within the DCA under various 
            licensing acts within the Business and Professions Code 
            (BPC).

          2.Requires the DCA boards to license, register, or certify 
            practitioners, to assure that the licensed professional 

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            has met the minimum qualifications for licensure, 
            investigate and resolve complaints between consumers and 
            licensed professionals, and discipline licensees for 
            violation of any laws or their licensing acts, including 
            those who may practice outside of their scope of practice 
            or are involved in unlicensed activity.

          3.Requires certain licensed professions to meet specified 
            continuing education requirements in order to renew a 
            license.

          4.Provides that no city or county shall prohibit a person, 
            authorized by one of these boards in a particular 
            business from engaging in that business, and shall not 
            prohibit a healing arts professional licensed by one of 
            those boards from engaging in any act or performing any 
            procedure that falls within the professionally recognized 
            scope of practice of that licensee. 

          This bill:

          1.Makes legislative findings and declarations, including:

             A.   If other state governmental entities or local 
               governmental entities were to require persons licensed 
               by a board within the DCA to satisfy additional 
               licensing requirements in order to practice their 
               professions or vocations, before or within the 
               respective governmental entity, this would impose 
               enormous regulatory burdens upon the licensed persons.

             B.   The practice of adopting continuing education 
               requirements through regulatory action, and the 
               imposition of mandatory training programs to satisfy 
               requirements for licensure, certification, or 
               registration, is becoming more prevalent.

             C.   The imposition of educational and training 
               requirements by these governmental entities, in 
               addition to state licensing requirements, inhibits the 
               practice of those licensed professions.

             D.   Further, as additional licensing requirements are 
               imposed, it is becoming difficult and impractical for 

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               the state and local governmental entities to 
               administer conflicting and diverse requirements, 
               resulting in greater confusion and increased costs.

             E.   It is therefore imperative that licensed 
               professions and vocations have a single set of 
               licensing requirements that apply uniformly throughout 
               the state and apply equally in all state and local 
               governmental entities, and that licensed professionals 
               clearly understand the expectations with which they 
               must comply in order to legally operate within their 
               scopes of practice in the state.

          1.Specifies that the CAB and the PELSG, shall have the sole 
            and exclusive authority to license and regulate its 
            profession or vocation. 

          2.Prohibits a local or state entity from imposing a 
            licensing requirement on an individual licensed by the 
            CAB or the PELSG, except for the CAB and the PELSG. 

          3.Defines "licensing requirements" to include, but are not 
            limited to the following, with respect to a specified 
            profession regulated by the CAB or the PELSG: 

             A.   Additional training or certification requirements 
               to practice within the scope of practice of a 
               profession or vocation licensed by the CAB or the 
               PELSG; 

             B.   Continuing education requirements for renewal or 
               continuation of licensure; and, 

             C.   Any additional experience or qualification 
               requirements beyond those provided for in the BPC or 
               regulations promulgated by the CAB or the PELSG, as 
               specified. 

          1.Specifies that nothing in this bill shall be construed to 
            prohibit the following: 

             A.   Parties from contractually agreeing to additional 
               experience, qualifications, or training of a licensee 
               under the CAB or the PELSG in connection with the 

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               performance of a contract; and, 

             B.   A licensee from voluntarily undertaking 
               satisfaction of certification programs not required 
               under the BPC for licensure by the CAB or the PELSG. 

             C.   The CAB or the PELSG from receiving requests from 
               other state agencies to adopt by regulation licensing 
               requirements applicable to licensees of those boards.

             D.   Reviewing a request described above in item #5(C) 
               and holding public hearings, after notice to the 
               public and the regulated community, to determine 
               whether it is necessary to adopt regulations to 
               implement the requested licensing requirement in order 
               to protect the public and promote public health and 
               safety.

          6.  Provides nothing in this bill shall be construed to 
            limit the authority of a city, county, city and county, 
            school district, other special district, local or 
            regional agency, joint powers agency, or state agency, 
            department, or other state office from imposing a 
            licensing requirement upon a person who is not licensed 
            to practice a profession or vocation regulated by the CAB 
            or PELSG.

           Background
           
           Business Licensure/Continuing Education Examples.   The 
          author raises the following examples of the types of 
          additional requirements that have been placed or proposed 
          to be placed upon licensed professionals by state or local 
          agencies:

           The San Joaquin Valley Air Pollution District requires 
            participation in a mandatory Dust Control Training 
            Course.  This course is mandatory training for anyone who 
            prepares and submits a Dust Control Plan to the District. 
             Dust Control Plans and best management practices on 
            construction projects already fall under the scope of 
            professional licensure and responsibility; such as 
            contractors and engineers.  


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           The State Water Resources Control Board General 
            Construction permit requires already licensed civil 
            engineers, geologists, landscape architects, 
            hydrologists, and others to undergo a two to three day 
            training class and pass a certificate examination in 
            order to prepare a storm water plan.  The total cost for 
            this program is roughly $700-$800 per person.  The 
            training is essentially reading through the permit 
            requirements.

           The California Commission on Disability Access has 
            invited the public to provide input or comments to its 
            Certified Access Specialist and Education Committee on 
            whether training and continuing education requirements 
            should be enacted for landscape architects, professional 
            engineers and contractors to provide these professionals 
            with sufficient knowledge of the state and federal 
            disability access laws and regulations.

           The California Energy Commission Lead Commissioner for 
            Energy Efficiency recently conducted a workshop to take 
            public comment on proposals received from the 
            International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers and the 
            California Local Unions of Sheet Metal Workers.  These 
            organizations propose that only contractors who are 
            trained and certified by specific certification programs 
            should be allowed to perform the "acceptance testing" 
            that is required of specific equipment by the Building 
            Energy Efficiency Standards.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  No   
          Local:  No

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  8/28/12)

          American Council of Engineering Companies of California 
          (source)
          Associated General Contractors
          California Business Properties Association
          California Chapter of the American Fence Association
          California Fence Contractors Association
          California Geotechnical Engineering Association
          California Land Surveyors Association
          California Landscape Contractors Association

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          California Manufactures and Technology Association
          California Metals Coalition
          California Pharmacists Association
          California Retailers Association
          Engineering Contractors Association
          Flasher Barricade Association
          Marin Builders Association
          National Federation of Independent Business
          Southern California Contractors Association
          State of California Auto Dismantlers Association

           OPPOSITION  :    (Verified  8/28/12)

          Department of Consumer Affairs

           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    According to the American Council 
          of Engineering Companies of California (ACEC), this bill 
          seeks to address a growing practice for third party state 
          and local agencies, departments, local bodies (State Water 
          Resources Control Board, California Energy Commission, 
          local air pollution districts, among others) to impose a 
          training class and certificate program on licensed 
          professionals in the course of adopting regulations. 

          ACEC states that these training and certificate 
          requirements are created and imposed outside of, and in 
          addition to, the licensure requirements adopted by state 
          statute and enforced by DCA professional boards.  Licensed 
          professionals must then comply with these mandates in order 
          to meet the permit requirements, even if the scope of work 
          is clearly already within their professional licensure as 
          determined by their DCA Board.

          ACEC further argues that this forced "continuing education" 
          occurs outside of the state law that sets standards for 
          professional licensure and conduct through DCA.  "This 
          practice incurs costs to business, individuals, and only 
          benefits the cottage industries of instructors and 
          certificate associations that collaborate in the imposition 
          of these programs."

          ACEC contends that this bill establishes that the boards, 
          bureaus, and commissions in the DCA shall have the sole 
          responsibility in state government to license and regulate 

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          the practice of professions regulated by the BPC, unless 
          explicit statutory authority directs a third party agency 
          to implement such a program.

           ARGUMENTS IN OPPOSITION  :    The DCA opposes this bill, 
          stating:  "The Department believes that the proposed 
          statutory language is simply unneeded to protect its 
          licensing boards and bureaus' jurisdiction and could even 
          result in unforeseen or unintended problems between state 
          agencies.  Further, the Department understands that this 
          bill was introduced following last year's AB 1210 (Garrick, 
          2011), which the Governor did not sign.  The State Water 
          Resources Control Board should be given time to follow the 
          direction it received in the Governor's veto message of 
          that bill, which may ultimately solve the problem of this 
          bill's sponsor without legislation."  
           

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  60-7, 8/27/12
          AYES:  Achadjian, Allen, Atkins, Beall, Bill Berryhill, 
            Bradford, Buchanan, Charles Calderon, Campos, Carter, 
            Cedillo, Chesbro, Conway, Cook, Davis, Donnelly, Feuer, 
            Fletcher, Fuentes, Beth Gaines, Galgiani, Garrick, Gatto, 
            Gorell, Grove, Hagman, Halderman, Hall, Harkey, Hayashi, 
            Roger Hern�ndez, Hill, Huber, Jeffries, Jones, Knight, 
            Lara, Logue, Bonnie Lowenthal, Ma, Mansoor, Mendoza, 
            Miller, Mitchell, Morrell, Nestande, Nielsen, Norby, 
            Olsen, Perea, V. Manuel P�rez, Portantino, Silva, Smyth, 
            Swanson, Torres, Valadao, Wagner, Wieckowski, John A. 
            P�rez
          NOES:  Blumenfield, Bonilla, Brownley, Dickinson, Huffman, 
            Skinner, Yamada
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Alejo, Ammiano, Block, Butler, Eng, 
            Fong, Furutani, Gordon, Hueso, Monning, Pan, Solorio, 
            Williams


          JJA:nk  8/28/12   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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