BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �






           SENATE TRANSPORTATION & HOUSING COMMITTEE       BILL NO: SB 990
          SENATOR MARK DESAULNIER, CHAIRMAN              AUTHOR:  vargas
                                                         VERSION: 2/1/12
          Analysis by:  Carrie Cornwell                  FISCAL:  yes
          Hearing date:  April 10, 2012



          SUBJECT:

          Vehicle history reports

          DESCRIPTION:

          This bill allows a car dealer when selling a used car to obtain 
          data from a commercial entity, rather than the federal 
          government, to provide required information to consumers on the 
          vehicle's title history.

          ANALYSIS:
          
          National Motor Vehicle Title Information Service (NMVTIS)

          The Federal Anti-Car Theft Act of 1992 provided for the 
          establishment of a national information system to enable states 
          and others to access vehicle titling information.  In 1996, 
          Congress reauthorized the act and gave U.S. Department of 
          Justice (US DOJ) responsibility for implementation and 
          development of the system, which is known as the National Motor 
          Vehicle Title Information Service (NMVTIS). 

          The federal government created NMVTIS to:

               Prevent the introduction or reintroduction of stolen 
              vehicles into interstate commerce;
               Protect states, consumers, and others from fraud;
               Reduce the use of stolen vehicles for illicit purposes, 
              including fundraising for criminal enterprises; and
               Provide consumer protection from unsafe vehicles, 
              including showing when a vehicle title has been branded in a 
              jurisdiction.  (A "brand" is a descriptive label that states 
              assign to a vehicle to identify the vehicle's current or 
              prior condition, such as "junk," "salvage," or "flood.")

          For a consumer to access NMVTIS information about a particular 
          vehicle's title and history, the consumer pays a small fee 




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          (typically $4 to $8) to one of several private companies that 
          provide access to NMVTIS records. 

          AB 1215 of 2011

          Effective July 1 of this year, AB 1215 (Blumenfield), Chapter 
          329, Statutes of 2011, requires motor vehicle dealers, when 
          offering a used vehicle for sale, to obtain an NMVTIS report on 
          that vehicle.  If the report indicates that the vehicle is a 
          junk automobile or a salvage automobile, that specified parties 
          have reported it as such, or that its title contains a brand, 
          then the dealer must affix to the vehicle a prescribed warning 
          to that effect in 14-point black font on a 4 inch by 5.5 inch 
          red background.  The warning shall also advise the buyer that he 
          or she may get a copy of the NMVTIS report from the dealer or 
          obtain it independently and the NMVTIS web address at which to 
          obtain it.  The dealer must make the NMVTIS report available to 
          the purchaser upon request prior to sale.  

           This bill  :

          1.States that rather than only an NMVTIS report, a car dealer 
            selling a used car may use a vehicle history report provided 
            by a "commercial data provider" to satisfy the information and 
            warning requirements of last year's AB 1215 and makes required 
            conforming changes. 

          2.Defines a "commercial data provider" as "a private entity that 
            provides vehicle history information and obtains data from all 
            50 states and the District of Columbia."

          3.Amends the statutory language of the required warning to allow 
            for dealers to use a commercial data provider and inform car 
            buyers that they may obtain the vehicle history information by 
            "checking the online Internet Web site of a commercial data 
            provider." The warning, however, would not include the 
            specific web address of the commercial provider.

          4.Provides that it does not create a legal duty upon a vehicle 
            dealer related to the accuracy, errors, or omissions of a 
            vehicle history report obtained from a commercial data 
            provider, as AB 1215 did for NMVTIS reports.
          
          COMMENTS:

           1.Purpose  .  The author introduced this bill at the request of 




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            CARFAX, a commercial provider of vehicle histories.  He points 
            out that while NMVTIS is a U.S. government report administered 
            by the US DOJ that keeps track of car titles, it does not keep 
            track of detailed vehicle history as many 
            commercially-available options such as CARFAX or Experian's 
            Autocheck do.  He believes that NMVTIS reports fall short on 
            providing important information about a vehicle including open 
            recalls, airbag deployment, and frame damage that are 
            necessary to protect California consumers, who may get a false 
            sense of security based on knowing that any used vehicle sold 
            by a dealer has been checked through NMVTIS.

           2.Arguments in opposition  .  Opponents, including those 
            representing car dealers and car buyers, note that NMVTIS is a 
            federally mandated vehicle history database maintained by the 
            US DOJ to ensure that states, law enforcement agencies, 
            consumers, and dealers have access to vehicle titling, 
            branding, odometer, and other vehicle information.  While they 
            note that third party commercial data providers, including 
            CARFAX, provide valuable information that is beneficial to 
            consumers and dealers, opponents note that those databases 
            contain information that is proprietary and not subject to 
            oversight by any governmental entity.  Commercial providers 
            that acquire vehicle title information from entities other 
            than NMVTIS purchase their information on an ad hoc basis 
            through commercial contracts with certain states, repair 
            shops, and other entities.  These contracts are not subject to 
            federal review, are subject to amendment, cancellation, or 
            expiration, and do not cover all entities required to report 
            information to NMVTIS.  Under federal law, all states, 
            insurance companies, salvage and junkyards, and towing 
            companies are required to report total loss and salvaged 
            vehicles to NMVTIS.

           3.What's in NMVTIS  ?  In addition to information received from 
            states, federal law requires all insurance carriers and 
            certain self insurers to report monthly to NMVTIS on the junk 
            and salvage automobiles they obtain. Further federal law 
            requires auto recyclers, junkyards, and salvage yards to 
            provide to NMVTIS every month specified information on each 
            vehicle they receive into inventory.  From information thus 
            collected, NMVTIS's database serves as a repository of title 
            and brand history for automobiles.  The database does not 
            contain detailed information regarding a vehicle's repair 
            history.





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          4.What's in a CARFAX or Autocheck report  ?  Carfax, Experian, and 
            other commercial providers of vehicle history data collect 
            that information through contracts with numerous sources.  For 
            example, CARFAX reports it "receives data from more than 
            34,000 different sources including every U.S. and Canadian 
            provincial motor vehicle agency, plus many police and fire 
            departments, collision repair facilities, auto auctions, and 
            more."  From this, these commercial providers are often able 
            to collate a detailed history of the vehicle, including 
            whether it has been in any accidents, its repair and 
            maintenance history, and whether previous owners have 
            addressed any recalls on the vehicle.  On the other hand, the 
            bill defines a "commercial data provider" simply as one that 
            provides vehicle histories and obtains information from all 50 
            states and the District of Columbia.  As a result, there is no 
            guarantee that a report from a commercial data provider 
            authorized by this bill will provide anywhere near this level 
            of information.

           5.A deal is a deal  ?  Last year, this committee provided a forum 
            for the proponents and opponents of AB 1215, as that bill 
            passed the Assembly, to negotiate a deal satisfactory to both 
            those representing vehicle sellers and vehicle buyers.  
            Consumer representatives expressed a strong desire to have the 
            vehicle title information available through NMVTIS disclosed 
            at the time of purchase of a used vehicle, rather than a more 
            comprehensive history of the vehicle culled from data 
            collected through private contracts.  This bill undoes a 
            portion of that agreement and is, therefore, opposed by both 
            the proponents and opponents of        AB 1215. 

           6.Double-referral  . The Senate Rules Committee referred this bill 
            to both the Senate Transportation and Housing Committee and to 
            the Senate Judiciary Committee.  Therefore, if this bill 
            passes this committee, it will be referred to Senate Committee 
            on Judiciary.
          
          POSITIONS:  (Communicated to the committee before noon on 
          Wednesday,                                             April 4, 
          2012)

               SUPPORT:  CARFAX (sponsor)
                         African American Leadership Coalition of 
          Sacramento
                         Airbag Service




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                         California Black Chamber of Commerce
                         California Hispanic Chambers of Commerce
                         California State Conference of the NAACP
                         California Urban Partnership
                         Contra Costa Taxpayers Association
                         East Contra Costa County Branch of the NAACP
                         Experian
                         Hispanic 100
                         Honda 
                         Latin Business Association
                         Orange County Taxpayers Association
                         R. L. Polk & Co.
                         Santa Ana Education Project
                         Sacramento Black Chamber of Commerce
                         Two individuals 
                         Valley Industry & Commerce Association
          

               OPPOSED:  CARCO Group, Inc.
                         California New Car Dealers Association
                         Consumer Action
                         Consumer Attorneys of California
                         Consumer Federation of California
                         Consumers for Auto Reliability and Safety
                         instaVIN
                         LKQ Corporation
                         National Association of Consumer Advocates
                         National Salvage Vehicle Reporting Service
                         State of California Auto Dismantlers Association





















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