BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                              SB 1053
                                                              Page  1


      SENATE THIRD READING
      SB 1053 (Steinberg and Alquist)
      As Amended  August 20, 2012
      Majority vote 

       SENATE VOTE  :33-3  
       
       HIGHER EDUCATION    7-1         APPROPRIATIONS      12-5              
       
       ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
      |Ayes:|Block, Achadjian,         |Ayes:|Gatto, Blumenfield,       |
      |     |Brownley, Fong, Galgiani, |     |Bradford,                 |
      |     |Lara, Portantino          |     |Charles Calderon, Campos, |
      |     |                          |     |Davis, Fuentes, Hall,     |
      |     |                          |     |Hill, Cedillo, Mitchell,  |
      |     |                          |     |Solorio                   |
      |     |                          |     |                          |
      |-----+--------------------------+-----+--------------------------|
      |Nays:|Miller                    |Nays:|Harkey, Donnelly,         |
      |     |                          |     |Nielsen, Norby, Wagner    |
       ----------------------------------------------------------------- 

       SUMMARY  :   Establishes the California Digital Open Source Library 
      (CDOSL) to house digital open source textbooks and related materials.  
      Specifically,  this bill  :   

      1)Requires the California State University (CSU) to administer the 
        CDOSL, in coordination with the University of California (UC) and the 
        California Community Colleges (CCC), to house the open source 
        materials while providing a web-based way for students, faculty, and 
        staff to find, adopt, utilize, or modify course materials for little 
        or no cost.

      2)States legislative intent that the UC, CSU, and the CCC assist and 
        support faculty in choosing lower cost, more flexible and dynamic 
        textbook alternatives.

      3)Makes the above operative only upon enactment of SB 1052 (Steinberg) 
        of this legislative session and only if funding is provided in the 
        Budget Act, another statute, and/or through federal or private funds.

       FISCAL EFFECT  :   According to the Assembly Appropriations Committee, the 
      CSU estimates annual costs of around $1.2 million, likely declining 
      after five years, to develop and operate the CDOSL, including 
      integration with CSU's existing digital library systems and coordination 







                                                              SB 1053
                                                              Page  2


      with UC and CCC, whose costs should be absorbable. 

       COMMENTS  :   According to the author, the cost of textbooks represents a 
      significant burden to students and families.  This bill creates a 
      repository for digital open education resources developed as a result of 
      SB 1052 (Steinberg), for textbooks in strategically selected lower 
      division courses in public postsecondary education.

      Open Education Resources (OERs) are educational materials such as 
      textbooks, research articles, videos, assessments, or simulations that 
      are either licensed under an open copyright license or are in the public 
      domain.  OERs provide no-cost access and no-cost permission to revise, 
      reuse, remix, or redistribute the materials.  According to a policy 
      brief by the Center for American Progress and EDUCAUSE, digital OERs 
      offer many advantages over traditional textbooks, by allowing students 
      and faculty to access textbooks and related materials for free online or 
      to purchase hardcopies that are more affordable than traditional 
      textbooks, enabling faculty to customize learning materials to suit 
      their course objectives, and providing students with a more flexible set 
      of tools that can contribute to a richer learning experience.

       Analysis Prepared by  :    Jeanice Warden / HIGHER ED. / (916) 319-3960 
      FN: 0005080