BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �





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          |                                                                 |
          |         SENATE COMMITTEE ON NATURAL RESOURCES AND WATER         |
          |                   Senator Fran Pavley, Chair                    |
          |                    2011-2012 Regular Session                    |
          |                                                                 |
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          BILL NO: SB 1066                   HEARING DATE: April 10, 2012
          AUTHOR: Lieu                       URGENCY: No  
          VERSION: April 9, 2012             CONSULTANT: Alena Pribyl 
          DUAL REFERRAL: No                  FISCAL: Yes  
          SUBJECT: Coastal resources: climate change.
          
          BACKGROUND AND EXISTING LAW
          The State Coastal Conservancy is a state agency that purchases, 
          protects, restores, and enhances coastal resources, and provides 
          public access to the shore.  The Coastal Conservancy works in 
          partnership with local governments, other public agencies, 
          nonprofit organizations, and private landowners. Since their 
          establishment in 1976, the Coastal Conservancy has undertaken 
          over 1800 projects along the California coast and San Francisco 
          bay.

          Current law states that the Coastal Conservancy has 
          responsibility for implementing a program of agricultural 
          protection, area restoration, and resource enhancement in the 
          coastal zone within the guidelines established in the California 
          Coastal Act (PRC �31054).  Current law also gives authority to 
          the Coastal Conservancy to undertake plans and feasibility 
          studies, award grants to public agencies and nonprofit 
          organizations for these studies (PRC �31111) and undertake 
          educational projects and programs for K-12 (PRC �31119).  

          Projects that the Coastal Conservancy currently undertakes are 
          primarily related to:   
                protecting and improving the quality of coastal wetlands, 
          streams, watersheds, and near-
                  shore ocean waters;
                helping people get to coast and bay shores by building 
          trails and stairways and by 
                  acquiring land and easements. The Conservancy also 
          assists in the creation of low-cost 
                  accommodations along the coast, including campgrounds 
          and hostels;
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                working with local communities to revitalize urban 
          waterfronts;
                helping to solve complex land-use problems;
                purchasing and holding environmentally valuable coastal 
          and bay lands;
                protecting agricultural lands and supporting coastal 
          agriculture;
                accepting donations and dedications of land and easements 
          for public access, wildlife 
                  habitat, agriculture, and open space.

          The majority of funding for the Coastal Conservancy is from bond 
          funds from Proposition 84 approved by voters.  The Coastal 
          Conservancy manages to support a large number of projects by 
          leveraging their funds with federal and local governments and 
          private organizations.  In 2011, the Coastal Conservancy 
          supported 79 projects with $64 million that was leveraged to 
          $121 million. 

          As of November 10, 2011, the Coastal Conservancy board updated 
          their climate change policies and project selection criteria to 
          address climate change impacts.  These new policies use a risk 
          analysis approach to evaluate the ability of proposed projects 
          to adapt to projected sea level rise and extreme events over 
          time. Projects are also evaluated for their ability to reduce 
          greenhouse gas emissions during construction. Although current 
          projects are evaluated for their ability to withstand impacts 
          from climate change and to reduce greenhouse gas emissions 
          during construction, the Coastal Conservancy has funded few 
          projects with a direct goal of addressing climate change 
          impacts. In the last four years, they have provided funds to 
          three San Francisco Bay Area organizations (Bay Area Ecosystems 
          Climate Change Consortium, PRBO Conservation, San Francisco 
          Planning and Urban Research Association) to support projects 
          related to climate change out of hundreds of projects.

          California state agencies have taken the lead on addressing 
          issues related to climate change.  In 2006, AB 32 was passed 
          which requires the California Air Resources Board to reduce 
          greenhouse gas emissions to 1990 levels by 2020.  In 2008, AB 
          2094 was passed which authorizes the San Francisco Bay 
          Conservation and Development Commission to develop regional 
          strategies as needed for addressing the impacts of the effects 
          of sea level rise and other impacts of global climate change on 
          San Francisco Bay (GC �66646.2). AB 1225 was also passed that 
          same year which authorizes the Ocean Protection Council to 
          provide funding for necessary activities to minimize the adverse 
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          impacts of climate change on California's ocean ecosystem (PRC 
          �35650). 

          PROPOSED LAW
          This bill would clarify the current law to authorize the State 
          Coastal Conservancy to engage in projects that address climate 
          change impacts as it relates to the stated goals of the agency. 
          Specifically this bill would:
             1)   Clarify the authority of the Coastal Conservancy to 
               undertake and fund    
               projects related to climate change such as extreme weather 
          events, sea  
               level rise, storm surge, beach and bluff erosion, salt 
          water intrusion, flooding and other 
               coastal hazards that threaten coastal communities, 
          infrastructure, and natural resources.
             2)   Require that the Coastal Conservancy prioritize projects 
               that would maximize public benefits such as reducing 
               emissions of greenhouse gas; reducing hazards to harbors 
               and ports and related jobs; preserving and enhancing 
               coastal wetlands and natural lands; conserving biodiversity 
               including fish and related jobs; and providing recreational 
               opportunities.

          ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT
          According to the author, the consequences of climate change, 
          such as extreme weather events and sea level rise, 
          disproportionately impact 80% of California's population that 
          live and work within 30 miles of the coast.  Coastal 
          infrastructure, beaches, estuaries, coastal wetlands, and other 
          unique coastal habitats that drive the coastal economy are all 
          at risk. California's coastal resources contribute over $40 
          billion annually to state and local funds.  The consequences of 
          climate change could ultimately cost the state tens of billions 
          of dollars if not addressed.  Existing law created the Coastal 
          Conservancy to protect and enhance coastal resources and urban 
          waterfronts through grants and other non-regulatory means.  
          However, existing law does not expressly authorize the Coastal 
          Conservancy to help address the adverse effects of climate 
          change on coastal resources. SB 1066 corrects this ambiguity in 
          the law by authorizing the Coastal Conservancy to address 
          climate change and its impacts as part of its broader mission.

          Supporters of this bill also cite the need to clarify the 
          existing law to ensure the Coastal Conservancy can fund and 
          undertake projects to address climate change, and they stress 
          the need to address the mounting impacts of climate change.
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          ARGUMENTS IN OPPOSITION
          None received
               
          SUPPORT
          The Nature Conservancy (sponsor)
          Audubon California
          Bay Area Open Space Council
          California Coastkeeper Alliance
          East Bay Dischargers Authority
          Environmental Defense Fund
          Greg Cox, Supervisor, San Diego County
          Heal the Bay
          Marin County Board of Supervisors
          Monterey Bay Aquarium
          Mountains Restoration Trust
          Natural Resources Defense Council
          Ocean Conservancy
          Ojai Valley Land Conservancy
          Peninsula Open Space Trust
          Point Reyes Bird Observatory
          San Francisco Planning and Urban Research Association
          Save the Bay
          Sonoma Land Trust
          Steve Bennett, Supervisor, Ventura County
          Surfrider Foundation

          OPPOSITION
          None Received

















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