BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �







                      SENATE COMMITTEE ON PUBLIC SAFETY
                            Senator Loni Hancock, Chair              S
                             2011-2012 Regular Session               B

                                                                     1
                                                                     0
                                                                     9
          SB 1098 (La Malfa)                                         8
          As Introduced February 16, 2012 
          Hearing date: April 24, 2012
          Public Resources Code
          SM:dl

                                 CONSERVATION CAMPS: 

                                  INMATE PLACEMENTS  


                                       HISTORY

          Source:  Author

          Prior Legislation: SB 700 (La Malfa) - 2011 - Hearing in Senate 
                       Public Safety cancelled at request of author.

          Support: CDF Firefighters, Local 2881

          Opposition:None known



                                         KEY ISSUE
           
          SHOULD THE DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS AND REHABILITATION BE REQUIRED 
          TO PROVIDE ALL INMATE CLASSIFICATION, RECLASSIFICATION, AND 
          RE-ADMISSION SCORE SHEETS IN ITS POSSESSION TO THE DEPARTMENT OF 
          FORESTRY AND FIRE PROTECTION PERSONNEL ASSIGNED TO THE CONSERVATION 
          CAMP IN WHICH THE INMATE IS BEING PLACED?






                                                                     (More)






                                                         SB 1098 (La Malfa)
                                                                     Page 2



                                       PURPOSE

          The purpose of this bill is to require the Department of 
          Corrections and Rehabilitation (CDCR) to provide all inmate 
          classification, reclassification, and re-admission score sheets 
          in its possession to the Department of Forestry and Fire 
          Protection (CAL FIRE) personnel assigned to the conservation 
          camp in which the inmate is being placed.
                                          
           Current law  provides that inmates and wards may be assigned to 
          perform public conservation projects, including, but not limited 
          to, forest fire prevention and control, forest and watershed 
          management, recreational area development, fish and game 
          management, soil conservation, and forest watershed 
          revegetation. (Penal Code � 6202.) 

           Current law  provides that the Sierra Conservation Center shall 
          be located in the Tuolumne area of California. The North Coast 
          Conservation Center shall be located in the North Coast area of 
          California. The Southern Conservation Center shall be located on 
          the grounds of the California Institution for Men at Chino. The 
          director may establish such branches of the conservation centers 
          as may be necessary. (Penal Code � 6203.) 

           Current law  provides that the supervision, management, and 
          control of the conservation centers and the responsibility for 
          the care, custody, treatment, training, discipline, and 
          employment of persons confined therein or in branches thereof or 
          in permanent, temporary, and mobile camps operating therefrom 
          are vested in the Director of Corrections. (Penal Code � 6206.) 

           Current law  allows local government to require persons 
          imprisoned for violation of an ordinance to labor on public 
          property or works within the city. (Government Code � 36904.) 

           Current law  states that any department, division, bureau, 
          commission or other agency of the State of California or the 
          Federal Government may use or cause to be used convicts confined 
          in the state prisons to perform work necessary and proper to be 




                                                                     (More)






                                                         SB 1098 (La Malfa)
                                                                     Page 3



          done by them at permanent, temporary, and mobile camps to be 
          established under this article. The director may enter into 
          contracts for the purposes of this article. (Penal Code � 2780.) 


           Current law  provides that the Secretary of Corrections shall 
          determine which prisoners shall be eligible for employment under 
          Section 2780, and shall establish and modify lists of prisoners 
          eligible for such employment. Upon the requisition of an agency 
          mentioned in Section 2780, the Director of Corrections may send 
          to the place and at the time designated the number of prisoners 
          requisitioned or such number thereof as have been determined to 
          be eligible for such employment and are available. The director 
          may return to prison any prisoner transferred to camp pursuant 
          to this section, when the need for such prisoner's labor has 
          ceased or when the prisoner is guilty of any violation of the 
          rules and regulations of the prison or camp. (Penal Code � 
          2781.)

           Current law  provides that a CDC Classification Score Sheet, 
          shall be prepared pursuant to section 3375.3 on each newly 
          received felon.  In completing the Classification Score Sheet, 
          all relevant documents available during the reception center 
          process shall be reviewed, the inmate shall be interviewed, 
          informed of the purpose of the form, and be allowed to contest 
          specific item scores and other case factors on the form. Factors 
          for which documentation is absent or conflicting shall be 
          discussed during the interview. The inmate is responsible for 
          providing documentation to support their challenge of any 
          information on the Classification Score Sheet.

          An effort shall be made to obtain verifiable documentation of 
          all items on the Classification Score Sheet.  The probation 
          officer's report (POR) shall be the document of choice to 
          resolve any conflicting information received. Credit shall be 
          given only upon verifiable documentation and shall not be given 
          based solely on an inmate's statements.
          A corrected Classification Score Sheet shall be initiated when 
          the inmate or another party presents verifiable documentation to 




                                                                     (More)






                                                         SB 1098 (La Malfa)
                                                                     Page 4



          support the change.  When the change results in a placement 
          score which falls into the range for a different facility 
          security level, the inmate's case shall be referred to a CSR for 
          transfer consideration.

          (15 Cal.Code of Regs. 3375 (j).)

           Current law  provides that a CDC Reclassification Score Sheet 
          shall be prepared pursuant to section 3375.4 as part of the 
          regular, continuous classification process. If an inmate's 
          recalculated placement score is not consistent with the 
          institution/facility security level where the inmate is housed, 
          the case shall be presented to a CSR for transfer consideration.

          A CDC Reclassification Score Sheet shall be completed:

                 Twelve months after the date that the inmate physically 
               arrived in the reception center and annually thereafter.
                 Any six-month period when favorable points are granted 
               or unfavorable points are assessed which would cause the 
               inmate's placement score to fall outside of the facility 
               security level.
                 Each time a case is presented to a CSR for placement 
               consideration.

          A CDC Re-admission Score Sheet, shall be completed pursuant to 
          section 3375.5 as part of the re-admission process when a 
          parolee is returned to prison.

          (15 Cal.Code of Regs. 3375 (k).)
          
           This bill  would require CDCR to provide all inmate 
          classification, reclassification, and re-
          admission score sheets in its possession to the Department of 
          Forestry and Fire Protection personnel assigned to the 
          conservation camp in which the inmate is being placed.


                    RECEIVERSHIP/OVERCROWDING CRISIS AGGRAVATION




                                                                     (More)






                                                         SB 1098 (La Malfa)
                                                                     Page 5



                                      ("ROCA")
          
          In response to the unresolved prison capacity crisis, since 
          early 2007 it has been the policy of the chair of the Senate 
          Committee on Public Safety and the Senate President pro Tem to 
          hold legislative proposals which could further aggravate prison 
          overcrowding through new or expanded felony prosecutions.  Under 
          the resulting policy known as "ROCA" (which stands for 
          "Receivership/Overcrowding Crisis Aggravation"), the Committee 
          has held measures which create a new felony, expand the scope or 
          penalty of an existing felony, or otherwise increase the 
          application of a felony in a manner which could exacerbate the 
          prison overcrowding crisis by expanding the availability or 
          length of prison terms (such as extending the statute of 
          limitations for felonies or constricting statutory parole 
          standards).  In addition, proposed expansions to the 
          classification of felonies enacted last year by AB 109 (the 2011 
          Public Safety Realignment) which may be punishable in jail and 
          not prison (Penal Code section 1170(h)) would be subject to ROCA 
          because an offender's criminal record could make the offender 
          ineligible for jail and therefore subject to state prison.  
          Under these principles, ROCA has been applied as a 
          content-neutral, provisional measure necessary to ensure that 
          the Legislature does not erode progress towards reducing prison 
          overcrowding by passing legislation which could increase the 
          prison population.  ROCA will continue until prison overcrowding 
          is resolved.

          For the last several years, severe overcrowding in California's 
          prisons has been the focus of evolving and expensive litigation. 
           On June 30, 2005, in a class action lawsuit filed four years 
          earlier, the United States District Court for the Northern 
          District of California established a Receivership to take 
          control of the delivery of medical services to all California 
          state prisoners confined by the California Department of 
          Corrections and Rehabilitation ("CDCR").  In December of 2006, 
          plaintiffs in two federal lawsuits against CDCR sought a 
          court-ordered limit on the prison population pursuant to the 
          federal Prison Litigation Reform Act.  On January 12, 2010, a 




                                                                     (More)






                                                         SB 1098 (La Malfa)
                                                                     Page 6



          three-judge federal panel issued an order requiring California 
          to reduce its inmate population to 137.5 percent of design 
          capacity -- a reduction at that time of roughly 40,000 inmates 
          -- within two years.  The court stayed implementation of its 
          ruling pending the state's appeal to the U.S. Supreme Court.  

          On May 23, 2011, the United States Supreme Court upheld the 
          decision of the three-judge panel in its entirety, giving 
          California two years from the date of its ruling to reduce its 
          prison population to 137.5 percent of design capacity, subject 
          to the right of the state to seek modifications in appropriate 
          circumstances.  Design capacity is the number of inmates a 
          prison can house based on one inmate per cell, single-level 
          bunks in dormitories, and no beds in places not designed for 
          housing.  Current design capacity in CDCR's 33 institutions is 
          79,650.

          On January 6, 2012, CDCR announced that California had cut 
          prison overcrowding by more than 11,000 inmates over the last 
          six months, a reduction largely accomplished by the passage of 
          Assembly Bill 109.  Under the prisoner-reduction order, the 
          inmate population in California's 33 prisons must be no more 
          than the following:

                 167 percent of design capacity by December 27, 2011 
               (133,016 inmates);
                 155 percent by June 27, 2012;
                 147 percent by December 27, 2012; and
                 137.5 percent by June 27, 2013.
               
          This bill does not aggravate the prison overcrowding crisis 
          described above under ROCA.

                                      COMMENTS

          1.  Need for This Bill  

          According to the author:





                                                                     (More)






                                                         SB 1098 (La Malfa)
                                                                     Page 7



               This bill would require CDCR to provide all 
               classification, reclassification and re-admission 
               score sheets on each inmate to the CalFIRE personnel 
               working in the conservation camp in which the inmate 
               is placed.  Currently, the CalFIRE personnel do not 
               have any background information on the inmates in 
               their custody.  This bill would allow only the 
               personnel that are employed in the specific 
               conservation camp to view the files.

          2.  Make up of CDCR Fire Camps  

          According to CDCR, statewide, there are 43 Adult and Juvenile 
          conservation camps.  The conservation camps are located in 27 
          counties located throughout the state:

                 There are 200 fire crews currently consisting of 
               approximately 3,932 inmates and wards.  
                 Approximately 400 additional non-firefighter inmates are 
               assigned to the conservation camps in a support role.  Of 
               the 43 camps, 38 camps are jointly operated by CDCR and CAL 
               FIRE since 1946.  
                 Five camps are jointly operated by CDCR/LA County Fire 
               since 1983.  
                 Three of the camps are for female inmates.
                 There is one camp for wards from the Division of 
               Juvenile Justice.
                 The conservation camps range in size from an 80 person 
               camp to a 160 person camp.
          
          3.  Which Inmates are Eligible for Fire Camp?  
          
          The following inmates are eligible for assignment to fire camp: 

                 Male inmates designated as level I and II.
                 Inmate must have 5 years or less remaining to serve at 
               the time of placement in the camp setting.
                 A reception center inmate who has more than 30 days 
               remaining to serve.




                                                                     (More)






                                                         SB 1098 (La Malfa)
                                                                     Page 8



                 A general population inmate who has more than 90 days 
               remaining to serve.
                 Minimum custody inmates.
                 Inmates with active/potential ICE holds are eligible if 
               the inmate has documented family ties in California or 
               prior work history of one year (may be cumulative) with no 
               history of prior deportations.

          However, inmates who meet these preliminary eligibility criteria 
          are then screened according to the following exclusion criteria:

                 VIOLENT FELONIES PURSUANT TO PC SECTION 667.5(c)

               Most violent felonies like murder, kidnap, rape, lewd and 
               lascivious act with child, etc. are automatically 
               disqualified for camp placement.  This includes 
               enhancements, stayed counts, Board of Parole Hearings 
               good/probable cause hearings, juvenile sustained 
               adjudications, and probation violations.  This also 
               includes current and prior convictions.

               Certain violent felonies, depending on the circumstances of 
               the conviction, are reviewed on a case-by-case basis.  The 
               case-by-case review considers not only the violent felony 
               conviction but also reviews the totality of the inmate's 
               specific case factors.  Some of the case-by-case violent 
               felonies the department reviews are robbery, carjacking, 
               and burglary first of an inhabited dwelling.  Additionally, 
               while not violent felonies, the department mandates 
               case-by-case reviews to be completed on the following code 
               offenses in the interest of public safety:

                     PC Section 192(b), Involuntary Manslaughter;
                     PC Section 422, Criminal threats; and
                     PC Section 646.9, Stalking.

                 SECURITY LEVELS III AND IV ARE EXCLUDED - These are 
               placement and/or classification scores of 28 and higher.  
               Security Level I and II, scores of 0-27, are considered 




                                                                     (More)






                                                         SB 1098 (La Malfa)
                                                                     Page 9



               along with other case factors.
                 TIME TO SERVE to be eligible can be a little as 60 days 
               prior to an inmate's release date with previous Camp 
               experience or up to 15 years applying the camp 2 for 1 
               credit earning which would bring the inmate's release date 
               down to 5 years.  Inmates with a 2 for 1 adjusted release 
               date of 3 to 5 years require the Warden's approval.
                 NO ESCAPES PURSUANT TO PC SECTION 4532.  
                 NO ACTIVE FELONY HOLDS.  Inmates with immigration holds, 
               who have family ties in California or prior work history of 
               one year and were not previously deported, are reviewed on 
               a case-by-case basis.
                 NO VALIDATED ACTIVE OR INACTIVE PRISON GANG MEMBERS OR 
               PRISON GANG ASSOCIATES - This information is verified by 
               the Office of Correctional Safety on the CDCR Form 128-B2.
                 DISCIPLINARY - The inmate must not have a pattern of 
               excessive misconduct or disrupted the orderly operations of 
               the institution, i.e., batteries, riots, inciting riots, 
               etc.  If an inmate was found guilty of a serious offense 
               that warrants a Security Housing Unit term, the inmate must 
               remain disciplinary free for a minimum of twelve (12) 
               months and complete a higher level of restricted custody 
               before the inmate would be considered for possible 
               case-by-case review.
                 NO MEDICAL, PSYCHIATRIC, OR DENTAL CONCERNS - The inmate 
               must be specifically cleared by medical for Camp placement. 
                This includes a body mass index that must be met.
                 PUBLIC INTEREST CASES - These are cases identified by a 
               CDCR staff member at the Correctional Counselor III level 
               as involving high notoriety who requires exceptional 
               placement when the crime, circumstances of the offense, or 
               subsequent conduct results in unusual public concern as 
               evidenced by extensive media coverage beyond the local 
               community i.e., Manson. 
                 NO ARSON CONVICTION PURSUANT TO PC SECTION 451 - This 
               section includes arson of structure, vacant land, etc., or 
               with injuries.  The department includes current or prior 
               convictions, Board of Parole Hearings good/probable cause 
               findings, and juvenile sustained petitions.




                                                                     (More)






                                                         SB 1098 (La Malfa)
                                                                     Page 10



                 ANY INMATE CLASSIFIED WITH RESTRICTED CUSTODY (SEX 
               OFFENDER).

          4.  How Will Realignment Affect Firecamps?  
          
          Under the state's Public Safety Realignment, the state's prison 
          population will be substantially altered.  Certain felons - 
          generally, offenders who have never been convicted of a 
          "serious" or "violent" crime, an aggravated white collar crime, 
          or required to register as a sex offender - will serve their 
          felony sentences in local custody, and not in state prison.  
          Additionally, parole violators will no longer be sent to state 
          prison but will serve any sentence for their parole violation in 
          local custody.  (AB 109 (Committee on Budget), Chap. 15, 
          Statutes of 2011.)  This will clearly reduce the pool of 
          prisoners who will be eligible for assignment to a fire camp 
          since those inmates tended to be the same low level inmates who 
          will now be incarcerated at the local level.
          
          On February 23, 2012, the Legislative Analyst's Office (LAO) 
          published its report, Refocusing CDCR after the 2011 
          Realignment. That report states:
          
               Because realignment will result in certain lower-level 
               offenders no longer being admitted to CDCR, the 
               remaining offenders will be more likely to have 
               offense histories and security classifications that 
               make them ineligible to participate in the camps. As a 
               result, it is estimated that the population of inmates 
               in the fire camps will decrease significantly in 
               future years, as shown in Figure 9 (see next page). 
               Specifically, based on information provided by CDCR, 
               we estimated that the fire camp population could drop 
               to about 2,500 inmates by 2016-17, representing a 38 
               percent decline from 2010-11.  

          (LAO report, supra, at page 17.)
          
          Because these changes will be made prospectively, CDCR has 




                                                                     (More)






                                                         SB 1098 (La Malfa)
                                                                     Page 11



          informed Committee staff that the existing inmate population 
          will allow the camps to remain at the current level of operation 
          into 2012.  However, once realignment is fully implemented, 
          there will be a deficiency of approximately 1,500 inmate 
          firefighters which would have to be filled by county inmates.  
          The Department is currently negotiating with the counties an 
          arrangement whereby counties would make some inmates who, under 
          realignment, would be housed locally, available for assignment 
          to fire camp.  

          5.  Providing Information on Conservation Camp Inmates to CAL FIRE  

          According to CAL FIRE, CDCR currently provides it with the 
          following information regarding the inmates assigned to fire 
          camps: although the central file remains at the institution, a 
          working file is transferred to the camp with the inmate.  The 
          file kept at the camp is known as the AWC file (Associate Warden 
          C-file), which is a condensed version of the main Central File 
          kept at the institution.  This condensed file contains:

                 The current Legal Status Summary Sheet, which contains 
               the inmate's commitment offense, length of sentence and 
               date of arrest.  
                 The Probation Officer's Presentence report which 
               contains a description of the current offense for which the 
               inmate is incarcerated, any prior offenses, social factors 
               (e.g., the inmate's prior military service, drug abuse 
               history, etc.) as well as the probation officer's 
               recommendation for sentencing (e.g., prison, jail or 
               supervised probation).  
                 The inmate's complete criminal history (RAP Sheet), 
               including all arrests.  
                 The last CDCR form 128G, which is the Classification 
               Chrono making the inmate eligible for camp placement.  
                 The latest CDCR form 128 C-3, Medical Classification 
               Chrono.  This Chrono deems the inmate physically fit to be 
               an inmate firefighter or special skills based on his/her 
                                                                               medical condition(s).  Additional camp-generated forms 
               including, for example, any disciplinary infractions.




                                                                     (More)






                                                         SB 1098 (La Malfa)
                                                                     Page 12




          According to CAL FIRE, camp staff may utilize this information 
          for a number of reasons.  For example, knowing of any past 
          disciplinary issues there have been with the inmate allows the 
          CAL FIRE employee to better understand how to address any 
          specific issues they may have with the inmate in the future.  
          They may also review the medical chrono if there is a physical 
          fitness situation that may need to be addressed.  

          CAL FIRE has also informed committed staff that they have the 
          ability, under current regulations, to request any further 
          information they deem necessary from CDCR on any inmate assigned 
          to a fire camp and that CDCR has been willing to provide them 
          with any information requested.  (See 15 Cal. Code of Regs. � 
          3402.)

          6.  Concerns of the CDF Firefighters  

          The CDF Firefighters Local 2881 have informed Committee staff 
          that, despite the best intentions of the agencies involved, "it 
          is clear that CAL FIRE personnel do not have complete, 
          unfettered access to the histories of the inmates with whom they 
          have custodial responsibilities, as well as supervisorial 
          responsibilities under emergency conditions." 

          "It appears that in some camps there is easier access to inmate 
          background than in others - this includes not only the 
          bureaucratic protocol for accessing files, but also for 
          information that is actually available at the site.  A Captain 
          may request the information from the camp Lieutenant, but if the 
          Lieutenant chooses not to allow access to the files, the Captain 
          must contact two more layers of administration within CAL FIRE 
          before �CDCR] is contacted.  This means a week or more has 
          passed before the Captain gains access to the inmate files." . . 
          .

          "A fire caption is responsible for his or her crew, which can 
          include 14 to 17 felons from institutions who work under the 
          direct supervision of CAL FIRE - usually without Corrections at 




                                                                     (More)






                                                         SB 1098 (La Malfa)
                                                                     Page 13



          the scene.  While riots and fighting are rare, they do happen, 
          especially when rival gangs are assigned to the same crew.  The 
          safety factor is probably more of an issue for the inmates under 
          our supervision than for those doing the supervising but the 
          risk factor is always there."

          SHOULD IT BE REQUIRED THAT CDCR PROVIDE THE SPECIFIED INMATE 
          CLASSIFICATION INFORMATION TO CAL FIRE FOR INMATES ASSIGNED TO 
          FIRE CAMP?



                                   ***************






























                                                                     (More)