BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �




                   Senate Appropriations Committee Fiscal Summary
                           Senator Christine Kehoe, Chair


          SB 1117 (DeSaulnier) - Statewide passenger rail plan.
          
          Amended: May 1, 2012            Policy Vote: T&H 9-0
          Urgency: No                     Mandate: No
          Hearing Date: May 14, 2012      Consultant: Mark McKenzie
          
          This bill meets the criteria for referral to the Suspense File. 
          

          Bill Summary: SB 1117 would require the California 
          Transportation Commission (CTC), in cooperation with the 
          Department of Transportation (Caltrans), to prepare a statewide 
          passenger rail transportation plan that includes elements for 
          high-speed intercity rail, conventional intercity rail, commuter 
          rail, and urban rail transit, as specified.

          Fiscal Impact: 
              Potentially significant costs to Caltrans, likely in the 
              range of $500,000 (State Highway Account) in 2012-13 and 
              2013-14, to assist the CTC in preparing draft policies and a 
              draft plan with requirements and elements that exceed 
              current ongoing efforts related to the preparation of an 
              intercity rail transportation plan. 

              One-time costs to the CTC, likely in the range of $100,000 
              (State Highway Account) in 2012-13, to develop and adopt 
              policies and guidelines for each of the four rail modes.  
              Additional CTC costs, likely in the range of $50,000 to 
              $100,000 (State Highway Account) in 2014, to coordinate with 
              stakeholders, review and compile elements of the plan, hold 
              public workshops, and adopt the final plan.

              Absorbable costs to the High-Speed Rail Authority (HSRA) to 
              plan for the implementation of an incremental high-speed 
              rail development program (High-Speed Passenger Train Bond 
              Fund).  The enumerated activities are consistent with 
              current efforts related to the biennial business plan.

          Background: Existing law requires Caltrans to prepare a 
          California State Rail Plan (CSRP) every two years that includes 
          a ten-year planning view of operations, marketing efforts, 
          service expansions, and new routes for intercity passenger rail 








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          routes, and also includes a summary of capital and operations 
          planning for commuter rail service and an overview of high-speed 
          rail and freight rail programs.  Caltrans submits the plan to 
          the CTC for its "advice and consent" and then forwards it the 
          governor, Legislature, and the Public Utilities Commission.  
          Caltrans is currently updating the plan consistent with federal 
          requirements that each state prepare a state intercity passenger 
          rail plan.  This is the first passenger rail plan required by 
          the federal government. 

          Existing state and federal law requires local commuter and rail 
          transit agencies to prepare rail transit development plans in 
          coordination with the preparation of the regional transportation 
          plans to ensure the proposed investments are consistent with the 
          forecasted available funding for investing in a region's 
          multimodal regional transportation system.  Finally, capital 
          investments in the intercity passenger rail plan and in regional 
          and urban rail transit programs are included in the State 
          Transportation Improvement Program (STIP), the state's five-year 
          transportation capital outlay program, which the CTC updates and 
          adopts every two years. 

          SB 375 (Steinberg) Chap 728/2008 requires regional 
          transportation plans to include a Sustainable Communities 
          Strategy designed to achieve the targets for greenhouse gas 
          emission reduction.  This requirement essentially links 
          transportation and land use planning.

          Proposed Law: SB 1117 would require CTC to prepare and adopt a 
          statewide passenger rail transportation plan that includes goals 
          for an integrated rail passenger system consisting of high-speed 
          intercity rail, conventional intercity rail, commuter rail, and 
          urban rail transit services and facilities, and identifies the 
          following:
                 Proposed investments in the various rail modes and 
               identification of corridors in which improvements are 
               planned, including any expected impediments.
                 Demonstrated consistency with the requirements of SB 
               375, Chap 728/2008.
                 An assessment of the transportation energy requirements 
               for the four rail modes.
                 An assessment of the impacts that passenger rail service 
               on other modes of transportation.









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          The bill would also require CTC to develop policies and 
          guidelines in consultation with Caltrans, HSRA, regional 
          transportation planning agencies, and urban transit and commuter 
          rail operators.  The policies and guidelines would be used by 
          the responsible planning entities when developing their 
          individual plans to measure specified performance goals and 
          capital and operating revenue estimates for the various rail 
          modes of 5-, 10-, and 20-year time horizons.  The HSRA would be 
          directed to plan for the implementation of an incremental 
          high-speed rail development program with specified features when 
          developing its element of the statewide plan.

          SB 1117 would require Caltrans to assist the CTC in the 
          preparation of the statewide plan, including the preparation of 
          draft policies and the draft plan.  CTC would be required to 
          submit a draft of the plan to the HSRA, regional transportation 
          planning agencies, and the Legislature by April 30, 2014.  After 
          holding at least two public workshops and soliciting public 
          comment, the bill would require CTC to adopt the final plan at 
          the September 2014 meeting of the commission and every four 
          years thereafter.

          Staff Comments: SB 1117 would require the CTC to provide 
          guidance to Caltrans, the HSRA, regional transportation planning 
          agencies, and urban transit and commuter rail operators to 
          ensure consistency in the various elements of the integrated 
          statewide passenger rail plan.  CTC was unable to provide a cost 
          estimate related to the development and adoption of policies and 
          guidelines at the time of this analysis.  Staff estimates, 
          however, that CTC would incur one-time staffing costs in the 
          first half of 2013 in the range of $100,000.  These costs would 
          be a result of: conducting several stakeholder meetings with 
          representatives of the various agencies responsible for 
          developing individual elements of the plan in the development of 
          policies and guidelines; preparing draft policies and guidelines 
          and soliciting public comment; incorporating any changes and 
          adopting final policies and guidelines at a CTC public meeting.  
          Staff estimates that CTC would also incur costs in the range of 
          $50,000 to $100,000 in 2014 to coordinate the development of 
          draft plans by the entities responsible for preparing individual 
          elements, review and compile elements of the plan, hold public 
          workshops, and adopt the final plan.

          Caltrans is currently working on the development of an update to 








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          the California State Rail Plan.  The Division of Rail has 
          dedicated 3 PYs to this work and currently has a $2.7 million 
          contract to develop the CSRP and associated documents, as 
          mandated by new federal requirements.  SB 1117 would expand the 
          scope of the CSRP effort currently underway, requiring 
          significantly more focus on all levels of passenger and urban 
          rail, including additional performance measures, developing 
          guidelines for rail planning efforts, and ensuring consistency 
          with the requirements under SB 375's Sustainable Communities 
          Strategy.  Additional Caltrans costs are unknown at this time, 
          but likely in the range of $500,000 annually for 2012-13 and 
          2013-14.  Staff notes that this bill does not delete current 
          Caltrans requirements relative to the preparation of the CSRP, 
          but it appears the efforts required by this bill would supplant 
          the need for the CSRP.