BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                  SB 1139
                                                                  Page  1

          Date of Hearing:   August 16, 2012

                        ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS
                                  Mike Gatto, Chair

                    SB 1139 (Rubio) - As Amended:  August 7, 2012 

          Policy Committee:                              Natural 
          ResourcesVote:8-0

          Urgency:     No                   State Mandated Local Program: 
          No     Reimbursable:              No

           SUMMARY  

          This bill requires the Division of Oil, Gas and Geothermal 
          Resources (DOGGR) to regulate carbon dioxide (CO2) well 
          injection for enhanced oil recovery (EOR).  Specifically, this 
          bill:

          1)Requires the Air Resources Board, by January 1, 2016, working 
            in consultation with the California Public Utilities 
            Commission (CPUC) and the California Energy Commission (CEC), 
            to adopt a quantification methodology for carbon capture and 
            storage projects.

          2)Requires DOGGR, following ARB's adoption of the methodology 
            described above, to regulate injection of CO2 for EOR for a 
            project seeking to demonstrate simultaneous geologic 
            sequestration of greenhouse gases.

          3)Requires DOGGR and ARB to use a coordinated and comprehensive 
            regulatory approach, which includes both entities overseeing 
            short-term and long-term monitoring and verification of 
            greenhouse gas sequestration following an EOR operation. 

          4)Adds a pipeline used to transport CO2 to the types of 
            pipelines regulated by the State Fire Marshall.

          5)States that pore space that can be possessed and used for 
            storage of greenhouse gases is included in the definition of 
            free space in land.

           FISCAL EFFECT  









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          1)Significant one-time costs to ARB, likely involving the work 
            of five staff members and totaling over $1 million, 2011-12 
            through 2015-16, to develop and adopt the quantification 
            methodology required by this bill (Air Pollution Control Fund 
            (APCF)).

          2)Potential significant annual costs to ARB, beginning in 
            2015-16, to oversee monitoring and verification efforts 
            related to EOR projects (APCF).  Actual annual costs will 
            depend upon the number of EOR projects requiring monitoring 
            and verification, but likely will range in the hundreds of 
            thousands of dollars, at least.

          3)Minor, absorbable costs to DOGGR to develop regulations for 
            EOR (Oil, Gas and Geothermal Administrative Fund (OGGAF).

          4)Potential significant annual costs to DOGGR, beginning in 
            2015-16, to oversee monitoring and verification efforts 
            related to EOR project (OGGAF). Actual annual costs will 
            depend upon the number of EOR projects requiring monitoring 
            and verification, but likely will range in the hundreds of 
            thousands of dollars, at least.

          5)Negligible costs to the State Fire Marshall, which reports it 
            already regulates CO2 pipelines under its general pipeline 
            authority.

          (This bill provides no fee authority to allow ARB, DOGGR or the 
          State Fire Marshall to recover the costs of implementing the 
          requirements of the bill.)

           COMMENTS  

           1)Rationale.   In the bill's extensive and lengthy findings and 
            declarations, the author asserts numerous environmental and 
            economic benefits of EOR using greenhouse gas sequestration 
            and the existence of legal and regulatory gaps that impede 
            deployment of EOR in California.  The author intends this bill 
            fill those legal and regulatory gaps so that EOR may occur in 
            this state.

           2)Background.    Many of the state's crude oil deposits have been 
            exploited so that the natural pressure in the ground is 
            insufficient to force remaining oil from the ground.  Enhanced 
            oil recovery can help drillers to access this "stranded oil" 








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            by using gases to push additional oil to a production 
            wellbore.  CO2 is one of the gases that can be used in EOR.  

            Recently, interest in using CO2 for EOR has increased because 
            CO2 from industrial sources, such as energy production, may be 
            pumped into the ground to extract oil and sealed and left 
            there.  Doing so prevents the CO2 from entering the 
            atmosphere, thereby allowing a CO2 producing facility to meet 
            its obligation under the state's greenhouse gas emissions 
            laws.  However, there are no state laws, regulations or 
            protocols governing the use of CO2 for EOR.

              3)   Support.   This bill is supported by the Environmental 
               Defense Fund, the California Council of Laborers, the 
               California State Pipe Trades Council and a long list of 
               industry and commercial organizations.

              4)   There is no opposition formally registered against this 
               bill.  

           Analysis Prepared by  :    Jay Dickenson / APPR. / (916) 319-2081