BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                             SB 1146
                                                                     

                                          
                     SENATE COMMITTEE ON ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY
                        Senator S. Joseph Simitian, Chairman
                             2011-2012 Regular Session
                                          
         BILL NO:    SB 1146
         AUTHOR:     Pavley
         AMENDED:    April 9, 2012
         FISCAL:     Yes               HEARING DATE:     April 23, 2012
         URGENCY:    No                                  CONSULTANT:       
          Rachel Wagoner
         
          SUBJECT  :    WELL REPORTS
         
          SUMMARY  :    

          Existing law:

             1)   Requires a person who digs, bores, or drills a water 
              well, cathodic protection well, or a monitoring well, or 
              abandons or destroys a well, or deepens or reperforates a 
              well, to file a report of completion with the Department of 
              Water Resources (DWR).  (Water Code �13751).

            2)   Prohibits the above report from being made available to 
              the public, except under certain circumstances.  (�13752).
          
         This bill  :

         1) Requires, rather than prohibits, well logs be made available 
            to the public.  (�13752(a)).

         2) Requires a person requesting a report to do so on a form 
            identifying the name and address of the requestor, and the 
            reason for the request.  (�13752(d)(1)).

         3) Requires the release of the well logs to comply with the 
            privacy and other provisions of the Information Practices Act. 
             (�13752(c)(2)). 

         4) Requires a disclosure statement regarding the appropriate use 
            of the data. (�13752(b)).










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         5) Authorizes DWR to charge a fee for providing the well logs.  
            (�13752(c)(1)).

          COMMENTS  :

             1)   Purpose of Bill  .  According to the author, every time a 
              water well is drilled, the driller is required by law to 
              provide DWR a well completion report with the State of 
              California for each well drilled.  The author argues that 
              reports contain critical information for groundwater 
              managers, consulting hydrologists, academics, and others 
              interested in the geologic and hydrologic characteristics of 
              groundwater basins.  The author states that unfortunately, 
              those who would benefit from this information cannot have 
              access to it; farmers can't know how deep they need to drill 
              their wells, academics cannot develop sophisticated maps and 
              models without the sponsorship of the government, and local 
              community activists cannot gain the information they need to 
              better protect drinking water quality of disadvantaged 
              communities.
                    
               The author states that the Governor directed DWR to work 
               with the author "to ensure responsible public access to 
               well logs."  SB 1146 is the result of those negotiations 
               with DWR, along with the Department of Health Services 
               (DHS) and CalEMA, which is California's official homeland 
               security agency.  According to the author SB 1146 addresses 
               and resolves the various security concerns raised by DHS 
               and CalEMA.
          
            2)   Background  .  In 1949, to help prevent groundwater 
              pollution caused by improperly constructed water wells, the 
              California Legislature first required well drillers to file 
              a well completion report with the State of California for 
              each well drilled. 

              Well completion reports (well logs) are a record of the 
              drilling and construction of the well.  Well logs provide 
              the record necessary to demonstrate that the well was 
              properly constructed, modified, or decommissioned, and 
              further provides the necessary construction detail should 
              the well need to be modified at some later date.  They 
              include, among other things, the location of the well, the 









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              depth of the well, the type of soils encountered at each 
              elevation of drilling, and depth to water.

              In 1965, the Legislature declared that "the people of the 
              state have a primary interest in the location, construction, 
              maintenance, abandonment, and destruction of water wells, 
              which activities directly affect the quality and purity of 
              underground waters."  In doing so, the Legislature expanded 
              the well drilling laws to:  a) authorize DWR to establish 
              regulations governing the proper construction of water 
              wells, b) require all well completion reports be filed with 
              DWR, and c) restrict access to those reports to government 
              agencies.  The legislative record does not give any insight 
              as to why the logs were made confidential.

              No other western state restricts access to well logs as in 
              California.  In fact, most western states provide Internet 
              access to well logs.

              In the case of oil or gas wells in California, every time a 
              well is drilled, the driller must provide a copy of the well 
              log to the Department of Conservation.  Those logs are 
              deemed public records for purposes of the California Public 
              Records Act.  (There are exceptions.  Logs for exploratory 
              wells, for example, are considered confidential for a 
              specific period of time.)  The Department of Conservation 
              provides public access to those logs through a GIS map on 
              the Internet.

             3)   What Do Other Water Agencies Do  ?  A review of urban water 
              management plans and capital improvement plans shows that 
              over 160 water agencies have published the location of their 
              wells, usually on maps, but sometimes the actual addresses.  
              This represents locations of over 2,200 water system wells, 
              of which the author's staff has located 96% through online 
              maps.

              Adjudicated groundwater basins have court-appointed 
              watermasters, a number of whom have published maps showing 
              the location of production wells within their jurisdiction.  
              For example, the Main San Gabriel Basin Watermaster 
              published a fairly detailed 2008 map showing the location of 
              99 active production wells.









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              The drilling of a new water system well is usually a project 
              subject to the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA).  
              CEQA, among other things, requires the disclosure of the 
              location of the project.  A review of CEQA Clearinghouse's 
              online database shows the location of over 70 wells.

             4)   What Would The Fee Cover  ?  It is not clear how large the 
              fee for a copy of a well log would be.  However, the fee 
              would likely include a share of the following:  a) costs to 
              create and maintain a copy of the log that redacts personal 
              information pursuant to the Information Practices Act of 
              1977; b) costs of duplicating the redacted well log; c) 
              costs to develop and disseminate the disclosure statement 
              regarding the appropriate use of the data; and d) costs to 
              develop and maintain the form identifying the name and 
              address of the requestor, and the reason for the request and 
              any additional administrative costs associated with 
              implementing this bill.

             5)   Public Health Benefit  .  As the State of California 
              struggles to address contamination of drinking water and 
              other water supplies across the state, it presents an 
              immense hurdle if the state does not have comprehensive 
              information about the location of groundwater supplies.  SB 
              1146 assists in providing necessary information as state 
              regulators attempt to implement statewide cleanup policies 
              and efforts.

             6)   Arguments in opposition  .  According to the City of 
              Lakewood, well reports contain detailed information not 
              otherwise available to the public.  Providing the 
              information could result in devastating consequences to the 
              health and safety of people in this state.

              The opposition argues that SB 1146 opens up the floodgates 
              to everyone and anyone who requests the reports, regardless 
              of qualifications and reason.

              The opposition believes that SB 1146 contradicts existing 
              state and federal polices and would increase safety risks to 
              public water supplies.  










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            7)   Previous legislation  .  SB 263 (Pavley) of 2011 would have 
              made well completion reports available to the public.  To 
              address the opposition's concerns, the bill was amended on 
              the Assembly floor to restrict access to persons with 
              specific qualifications and added penalty provisions for 
              disclosing information.  The Governor vetoed that bill 
              because of those provisions, and directed DWR to work with 
              the author "to ensure responsible public access to well 
              logs."
          
         SOURCE  :        Senator Pavley  

         SUPPORT  :  California Rural Legal Assistance Foundation
                             Clean Water Action
                              Community Water Center
                              East Bay Municipal Utility District
                        Geo Consultants, Inc.
                             Groundwater Resources Association
                             Planning and Conservation League
                             Sierra Club California
                             Sonoma County Water Agency
                              The Nature Conservancy
          
         OPPOSITION  : California Groundwater Association
                        California Police Chiefs Association
                              City of Lakewood
                             City of Torrance
                        Desert Water Agency
                        East Valley Water District
                        Orchard Dale Water District
                        Rowland Water District
                             San Gabriel Valley Water Association
                        Valley Ag Water Coalition