BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                      



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                  SB 1182|
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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  SB 1182
          Author:   Leno (D)
          Amended:  4/9/12
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE PUBLIC SAFETY COMMITTEE  :  5-2, 4/24/12
          AYES:  Hancock, Calderon, Liu, Price, Steinberg
          NOES:  Anderson, Harman


           SUBJECT  :    Medical marijuana access and distribution

           SOURCE  :     Author


           DIGEST  :    This bill (1) provides that a cooperative, 
          collective or other business entity that operates within 
          the Attorney General's (AG) guidelines shall not be subject 
          to prosecution for marijuana possession or commerce, as 
          specified; and (2) provides that where such an entity 
          operates within the AG's guidelines, the entity and its 
          employees, officers and members shall not be subject to 
          prosecution for marijuana commerce because the entity or 
          its employees, officers, or members received compensation 
          for actual expenses incurred in carrying out activities in 
          compliance with the guidelines.

           ANALYSIS  :    

          Existing law:

          The Compassionate Use Act of 1996 (Act) (Health and Safety 
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          Code (HSC) 
          Section 11362.5) - includes the following purposes:

          1. To ensure that seriously ill Californians have the right 
             to obtain and use marijuana for medical purposes where 
             such use is deemed appropriate and has been recommended 
             by a physician for treatment of cancer, anorexia, AIDS, 
             chronic pain, spasticity, glaucoma, arthritis, migraine, 
             or any other illness for which marijuana provides 
             relief.

          2. To ensure that patients and primary caregivers who 
             obtain and use marijuana for medical purposes upon the 
             recommendation of a physician are not subject to 
             criminal prosecution.

          3. To encourage the federal and state governments to 
             implement a plan to provide for the safe and affordable 
             distribution of marijuana to all patients in medical 
             need of marijuana.  (HSC Section 11362.5, subd. 
             (b)(1)(A)-(C)) 

          The Act also provides:

          1. The Act shall not be construed to supersede legislation 
             prohibiting persons from engaging in conduct that 
             endangers others, or to condone the diversion of 
             marijuana for non-medical purposes.  (HSC Section 
             11362.5, subd. (b)(2))

          2. No physician in California shall be punished or denied 
             any right or privilege for recommending medical 
             marijuana to a patient.  (HSC Section 11362.5, subd. 
             (c))

          3. Penal laws relating to the possession of marijuana and 
             the cultivation of marijuana shall not apply to a 
             patient, or to a patient's primary caregiver, who 
             possesses or cultivates marijuana for the personal 
             medical purposes of the patient upon the written or oral 
             recommendation or approval of a physician.  (HSC Section 
             11362.5, subd. (d))

          Existing law provides that qualified patients, persons with 

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          valid identification cards, and the designated primary 
          caregivers of qualified patients and persons with 
          identification cards, who associate within the State of 
          California in order collectively or cooperatively to 
          cultivate marijuana for medical purposes, shall not solely 
          on the basis of that fact be subject to state criminal 
          sanctions under existing law.  (HSC Section 11362.775)

          Existing law directs the AG to develop and adopt 
          appropriate guidelines to ensure the security and 
          nondiversion of medical marijuana.  (HSC Section 11362.81, 
          subd. (d).)  Section IV of the guidelines concern 
          collectives and cooperatives.

          Existing law prohibits any medical marijuana cooperative, 
          collective, dispensary, operator, establishment, or 
          provider who possess, cultivates, or distributes medical 
          marijuana, as specified, from being located within 600 feet 
          of a school.  There are specified exceptions for medical or 
          elder care facilities, local ordinances adopted prior to 
          enactment of the state standard and for later adopted 
          ordinances that are more restrictive than state law.  (HSC 
          Section 11362.768)

          Existing law allows cities or other local governing bodies 
          to adopt and enforce local ordinances that regulate the 
          location, operation, or establishment of a medical 
          marijuana cooperative or collective, as follows:
                     
          1. A local government entity may enforce a medical 
             marijuana ordinance through civil or criminal remedies 
             and actions.

          2. A local government entity may enact other laws 
             consistent with the Medical Marijuana Program, as 
             specified.  (HSC Section 11362.83)

          This bill provides that for any medical marijuana 
          collective, cooperative, or other business entities that 
          comply with medical marijuana guidelines published by the 
          AG, the following shall apply:

          1. The cooperative, collective or businesses entity, and 
             the employees, officers and members thereof shall be 

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             exempt from criminal prosecution and nuisance abatement 
             actions, as specified.

          2. The fact that a cooperative, collective or businesses 
             entity, including an employee, officer or member 
             thereof, receives compensation for actual expenses for 
             activities carried out within the guidelines published 
             by the AG shall not be subject to prosecution under HSC 
             Sections 11359 and 11360.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  No   
          Local:  No

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  4/25/12)

          American Civil Liberties Union
          Americans for Safe Access
          California NORML
          California Public Defenders Association
          County of Mendocino
          Crusaders for Patients Rights
          Drug Policy Alliance
          Lawmen Protecting Patients
          Marijuana Policy Project
          The Greater Los Angeles Collective Alliance

           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    According to the author:

            Senate Bill 1182 will clarify the legality of medical 
            cannabis collectives, cooperatives, and other business 
            entities that are organized and operated in compliance 
            with the Guidelines For The Security And Non-Diversion of 
            Marijuana Grown For Medical Use issued by the Attorney 
            General in 2008.  The bill also clarifies the rights of 
            these entities and their officers, employees and members 
            to receive compensation pursuant to and consistent with 
            statute and the guidelines of the Attorney General.

            The legality of medical marijuana collectives, 
            cooperatives, and other business entities is ambiguous 
            under current state law resulting in needless arrests and 
            prosecutions.  Lack of certainty in the law creates 
            confusion on the part of local elected officials who 
            increasingly choose to ban collectives and cooperatives 

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            rather than adopt reasonable regulations that protect 
            public safety, prevent neighborhood nuisances and provide 
            for safe access for qualified patients and their 
            designated primary caregivers.

            SB 1182 provides a focused solution that clarifies 
            elements of state law.  This simple fix is compatible 
            with, and may be enacted independently of, omnibus 
            legislation that may provide a more comprehensive 
            solution to state medical marijuana issues.  While it is 
            beyond our reach to resolve 
            the conflict in federal and state law, there is no valid 
            reason to further delay resolving existing ambiguities in 
            state law that are within our power to fix.


          RJG:kc  4/25/12   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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