BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �







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        |Hearing Date:April 9, 2012         |Bill No:SB                         |
        |                                   |1215                               |
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                      SENATE COMMITTEE ON BUSINESS, PROFESSIONS 
                               AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
                          Senator Curren D. Price, Jr., Chair
                                           
                        Bill No:        SB 1215Author:Emmerson
                    As Introduced:     February 22, 2012 Fiscal:Yes

        SUBJECT:   Healing arts. 
        
        SUMMARY:   Establishes a retired license status and a retired license 
        with a volunteer service designation for optometrists; defines 
        temporary practice for optometrist.  

        Existing law:  

        1)Authorizes the State Board of Optometry (Board) pursuant to the 
          Optometry Practice Act to license and regulate the practice of 
          optometry. 

        2)Permits licensed optometrists to be placed on inactive status and be 
          issued an inactive license or allows their license to expire when 
          they retire from practice.  (BPC � 462) 

        3)Requires an optometrist to pay a biennial fee of $425.00 if they are 
          issued an inactive license and specifies that the holder of an 
          inactive license shall not engage in any activity for which a 
          license is required.  (BPC � 462 )

        4)Exempts optometrists who have an inactive license from having to 
          comply with continuing education requirements.  (BPC � 462)

        5)Provides that if an optometrist has an expired license and does not 
          pay fees to the Board, their license will go into delinquent status 
          and be cancelled after three years.  (BPC � 3147.6)

        6)Exempts an optometrist from notifying the Board of their change of 
          address when the optometrist is engaging in temporary practice (BPC 
          � 3070).  






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        This bill:

        1)Requires the Board to issue a retired license to an optometrist with 
          a current and active license.  The optometrist is required to apply 
          for the retired license and pay a fee no more than $25.00.

        2)Prohibits the holder of a retired license from engaging in the 
          practice of optometry.

        3)Authorizes the holder of a retired license to use only certain 
          titles and to reactivate the license upon repayment of a 
          reactivation fee which is determined by the Board. 

        4)Requires the Board to issue a volunteer service designation to an 
          optometrist with a retired or current and active license. 

        5)Requires an optometrist with a retired license with a volunteer 
          service designation to be subject to renewal fee requirements and 
          completion of continuing education units. 

             a)     The optometrist is required to pay a fee no more than 
               $50.00. 

             b)     The optometrist is required to complete a total of 50 
               hours of continuing education every two years in order to renew 
               his or her certificate. Thirty-five of the required 
             50 hours of continuing education shall be on the diagnosis, 
               treatment, and management of ocular disease. 

        6)Requires an optometrist to obtain a Statement of Licensure from the 
          Board and place it in any location where the optometrist provides 
          services.

        7)Defines temporary practice and specifies that if an optometrist 
          needs to extend the time period of temporary practice, he/she must 
          apply for a Statement of Licensure from the Board.

        8)Eliminates the requirement that an optometrist provide notification 
          of address change to the Board if the optometrist is only engaging 
          in temporary practice.

        
        FISCAL EFFECT:  Unknown.  This bill has been keyed "fiscal" by 
        Legislative Counsel.

        





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        COMMENTS:

        1.Purpose.  This bill is sponsored by the  California Board of 
          Optometry  .  This bill will establish a retired status and a 
          volunteer designation status for licensed optometrists.  
          Optometrists will be required to pay a one-time fee of $25 for a 
          retired license status while the retired license with volunteer 
          designation status will be a biennial fee of $50.  An optometrist 
          with a volunteer designation status will still be required to comply 
          with continuing education requirements.  

          According to the Author, this bill will create a clear pathway for 
          retired optometrists to easily activate their license if they choose 
          to return to practice.  The bill will define temporary practice as 
          the practice of optometry at any location other than the 
          optometrist's principal place of practice and limit that practice to 
          a total period of five calendar days during a 30 day period, not to 
          exceed 36 days in a calendar year.  This limit would apply to all 
          locations where an optometrist is engaged in temporary practice, not 
          each location individually.  If an optometrist needs to extend the 
          time period of temporary practice, the optometrist is required to 
          apply for a Statement of Licensure from the Board.

          According to the Author, there are two major complaints among 
          optometrists regarding the license status options available to them 
          upon retirement.  First, renewing under inactive status requires 
          optometrists to pay the renewal fee every two years when they have 
          no intention of ever practicing again.  Second, if optometrists 
          choose to not pay the fees and have their license expire, they are 
          considered delinquent until the license is cancelled after three 
          years.  Delinquency implies that the optometrist is non-compliant 
          with Board requirements, such as past due fees or not fulfilling the 
          continuing education requirements.  The Author notes that it is 
          unacceptable for optometrists to be designated as a delinquent 
          status professional and have their reputations tarnished when they 
          simply are retired. 

          The Author indicates that by simplifying the process of obtaining a 
          retired license with volunteer designation, retired optometrists 
          will be encouraged to provide volunteer services.  These volunteer 
          services are a means of increasing access to care for many 
          underserved communities.  For example, charitable organizations can 
          benefit from volunteer optometry services and the retired license 
          with volunteer status would provide these organizations better 
          access to obtain these services.






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        2.Background.  Several other Boards and professions offer a  retired 
          license  designation. 
          The Medical Board of California allows a physician and surgeon to 
          apply for a similar retired license.  A retired licensee is exempt 
          from paying the renewal fee and continuing education requirements, 
          but may not engage in medical or podiatric practice.  

          A respiratory care therapist may request the Respiratory Care Board 
          to place his or her license on a retired status.  The licensee is 
          not required to renew the license or to pay a renewal fee, is 
          prohibited from practice and subject to discipline if he or she 
          engages in practice.

          The Board of Pharmacy may issue a retired license to a pharmacist 
          whose license is not revoked, and who applies to the board and pays 
          a $30 fee.  The retired license is not required to be renewed, and 
          the retired licensee may not engage in a licensed practice.  

          Architects, engineers and land surveyors may also be issued retired 
          licenses upon application to their respective licensing board and 
          payment of a fee.  Retired licenses do not have to be renewed.

          The Board of Behavioral Sciences requires a retired licensee to pay 
          a one-time fee of $40.00 before issuing the license.  They indicate 
          that the licensee may not engage in licensed practice. 

        3.Related Legislation.   AB 2848  (Hernandez, 2008) was intended to 
          create a retired license status for optometrists.  The bill proposed 
          in 2008 did not define a means for a retired license to return to 
          active status.  The bill died in the Senate.

           AB 2699   (Bass, Chapter 270, Statutes of 2010) allowed a health care 
          practitioner licensed in another state to provide health care in 
          California by meeting specified conditions and if the services 
          provided meet the following conditions:

             a)     Care is in association with a health fair which has a 
               sponsoring entity that registers with the healing arts board, 
               pays a registration fee, and provides specified information to 
               the county health department where the health care services 
               will be provided.

             b)     Care is on a short-term,  voluntary  basis.

             c)     Care is to uninsured or underinsured persons.






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             d)     Care is without charge to the recipient or to a third 
               party on behalf of the recipient.
           AB 431  (Ma, Chapter 395, Statutes of 2011) authorized the Board of 
          Accountancy to establish a system for the placement of a license on 
          a retired status for those accountants who are not actively engaged 
          in the practice of public accountancy or any activity which requires 
          them to be licensed.  It prohibited the holder of a retired status 
          license from engaging in any activity for which a permit is 
          required.  It also required the Board to establish minimum 
          qualifications for the restoration of a retired status license to 
          active status, including, but not limited to continuing education 
          and payment of a fee.

           AB 1807  (Bronshvag, Chapter 26, Statutes of 1994) authorized any 
          board or bureau within DCA to establish, by regulation, a system for 
          an inactive license category for persons not actively engaged in 
          practice, subject to certain provisions, including:  

             a)     The inactive licensee shall not engage in any activity for 
               which a license is required.

             b)     The inactive license shall be renewed in the same time 
               period as an active license, and any continuing education 
               requirements are not required.

             c)     The active license renewal fee shall apply for renewal of 
               an inactive license, unless a lesser fee is specified by the 
               board.

             d)     An inactive license may be restored to active status upon 
               payment of the renewal fee and completion of any continuing 
               education required for renewal of an active license, as 
               specified.  

        1.Arguments in Support.  According to the  California Board of 
          Optometry  , this bill also provides clarification regarding the 
          temporary practice of optometry. They state "?defining the temporary 
          practice of optometry will reduce confusion among optometrists 
          regarding when they have to notify the Board of each practice 
          location."

          Dr. Bradley Straatsma, Professor and Chair Emeritus of the 
           University California Los Angeles (UCLA) Department of Ophthalmology 
          and the Director of the Jules Stein Eye Institute  states, "The 
          volunteer designation status for licensed optometrists would greatly 
          assist retired optometrists who elect to provide optometric services 





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          without compensation in activities such as the Preschool Children's 
          Vision Screening Program conducted by the Jules Stein Eye Institute 
          at UCLA."

          According to  Vision Service Plan (VSP) Vision Care  , "SB 1215 would 
          provide clarity in the laws that regulate licensed optometrists and 
          streamline the retired status options for licensees." 

           The California Optometric Association  indicates that the new license 
          category will increase access to care for the poor and medically 
          underserved by allowing an optometrist to retire from practice yet 
          continue to volunteer their services at health fairs and community 
          service events.

        2.Technical Amendment.  The Committee suggests an amendment be made to 
          page 5 line 37 in order to correct a grammatical error.  
          Specifically, the word "reactive" should be amended to "reactivate."

        SUPPORT AND OPPOSITION:
        
         Support:  

        California Board of Optometry (Sponsor)
        California Optometric Association
        Dr. Bradley Straatsma, Professor and Chair Emeritus
         of the UCLA Department of Ophthalmology and Director of the Jules 
        Stein Eye Institute
        Vision Service Plan Vision Care
        1 individual

         Opposition:  

        None on file as of April 4, 2012.



        Consultant:Le Ondra Clark