BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                  SB 1219
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          SENATE THIRD READING
          SB 1219 (Wolk)
          As Introduced  February 23, 2012
          Majority vote 

           SENATE VOTE  :22-13  
           
           NATURAL RESOURCES   6-3         APPROPRIATIONS      12-5        
           
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
          |Ayes:|Chesbro, Brownley,        |Ayes:|Fuentes, Blumenfield,     |
          |     |Dickinson, Huffman,       |     |Bradford, Charles         |
          |     |Monning, Skinner          |     |Calderon, Campos, Davis,  |
          |     |                          |     |Gatto, Hall, Hill, Lara,  |
          |     |                          |     |Mitchell, Solorio         |
          |     |                          |     |                          |
          |-----+--------------------------+-----+--------------------------|
          |Nays:|Knight, Grove, Halderman  |Nays:|Harkey, Donnelly,         |
          |     |                          |     |Nielsen, Norby, Wagner    |
          |     |                          |     |                          |
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
           SUMMARY  :  Extends the "At-Store Recycling Program" (Program) for 
          plastic bags to January 1, 2020, and repeals a preemption 
          prohibiting local governments from implementing separate plastic 
          bag recycling programs, additional auditing or reporting 
          requirements, or from imposing a fee on plastic bags.  
          Specifically,  this bill  :

          1)Requires stores, defined at supermarkets and stores over 
            10,000 square feet that include a pharmacy, to establish an 
            at-store recycling program for plastic carryout bags.  The 
            Program requires that: 

             a)   Plastic bags provided by the store must have a label 
               that encourages customers to return the bag for recycling; 

             b)   Stores provide clearly labeled and easily accessible 
               recycling bins; 

             c)   All bags collected be recycled in a manner consistent 
               with the local jurisdiction's recycling plan; 

             d)   Stores must maintain records relating to the Program for 
               at least three years and make the records available to the 








                                                                  SB 1219
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               local jurisdiction or the Department of Resources Recycling 
               and Recovery (CalRecycle) upon request; and, 

             e)   Stores must make reusable bags available.  

          2)Requires bag manufacturers to develop educational materials to 
            encourage source reduction and recycling and to make the 
            materials available to stores. 

          3)Preempts local governments from requiring stores that are 
            complying with the Program to implement separate bag recycling 
            programs, additional auditing or reporting requirements, or 
            imposing a bag fee.  

          4)Authorizes a local government or the state to levy fines for 
            stores that violate these requirements.  

          5)Sunsets the program on January 1, 2013.  

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  According to the Assembly Appropriations 
          Committee, this bill has negligible state costs, if any.   

           COMMENTS  :  Plastic bags are extremely light weight and prone to 
          migrating; they represent a disproportionately large share of 
          litter and marine debris.  According to the U.S. Environmental 
          Protection Agency, marine debris is a serious problem along 
          shorelines, coastal waters, estuaries, and oceans throughout the 
          world.  It is estimated that 60-80% of all marine debris and 90% 
          of floating debris is plastic.  Bags and other film plastic are 
          a significant risk to marine life, because they resemble 
          jellyfish in the water, a food source for a wide variety of 
          marine animals.  Over time, plastic breaks down into smaller and 
          smaller pieces.  These small bits of plastic continue to pose a 
          threat to marine life, including sea birds and filter feeders.  
          Because of ocean currents, much of the marine debris originating 
          in California ends up in the North Pacific Gyre, a large area 
          approximately half way between California and Japan.  It is the 
          largest ecosystem on Earth, comprising 20 million square 
          kilometers.  A 2009 study by the Algalita Marine Research 
          Foundation of the Gyre found the mass of plastics was six times 
          the mass of plankton in drifts where marine animals congregate 
          for feeding.  The current ratio is estimated to be eight to one. 
           Additionally, hydrophobic chemicals present in the ocean in 
          trace amounts bind to plastic particles and may enter and 








                                                                  SB 1219
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          accumulate in the food chain.  According to the California 
          Coastal Commission, the primary source of marine debris is urban 
          runoff, of which plastic bags are particularly susceptible.  

          The Program was created in 2006 (AB 2449 (Levine), Chapter 845, 
          Statutes of 2006) and took effect in 2007.  Two years after the 
          Program became effective, CalRecycle reported a recycling rate 
          of approximately 3% (only 1% over previous estimates) for 
          plastic carryout bags.  A characterization study conducted by 
          California State University, Sacramento found that the Program 
          was also collecting plastic shrink wrap and other film plastic.  
          While this type of collection program diverts plastic film from 
          the landfill disposal, they are generally not effective at 
          preventing litter, as consumers that are the most likely to 
          return bags for recycling are the least likely to litter them.  

          According to the author, "the goal of SB 1219 is to extend the 
          recycling program without the fee prohibition.  Any fee or tax 
          implemented at the local level would be subject to Proposition 
          26 and potentially require two-thirds voter approval."  The 
          author indicates that the Program has enjoyed "modest success" 
          in collecting bags, but points out that it has "more 
          dramatically" increased the collection of film plastic for 
          recycling.  

           
          Analysis Prepared by  :  Elizabeth MacMillan / NAT. RES. / (916) 
          319-2092 


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