BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                      



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                  SB 1236|
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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  SB 1236
          Author:   Price (D)
          Amended:  4/17/12
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE BUSINESS, PROF. & ECON. DEV. COMM.  :  7-0, 4/23/12
          AYES:  Price, Emmerson, Corbett, Correa, Hernandez, 
            Strickland, Wyland
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Negrete McLeod, Vargas

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  7-0, 5/24/12
          AYES:  Kehoe, Walters, Alquist, Dutton, Lieu, Price, 
            Steinberg


           SUBJECT  :    Healing arts boards

           SOURCE  :     Author


           DIGEST  :    This bill extends the provisions establishing 
          the California Board of Podiatric Medicine, and extends the 
          Physician Assistant Committee, and its executive officer, 
          and makes other changes, as specified.

           ANALYSIS  :    

          Existing law:

          1. Licenses and regulates some 2,000 doctors of podiatric 
             medicine (DPMs) by the California Board of Podiatric 
             Medicine (BPM) under the Medical Board of California 
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             (MBC) within the Department of Consumer Affairs (DCA), 
             and makes the BPM inoperative and repealed on January 1, 
             2013.  (Business and Professions Code (BPC) � 2460)

          2. Provides that the BPM is composed of seven members, 
             three public members, and four professional members.  
             The Governor appoints five members, and the Senate Rules 
             Committee and the Assembly Speaker each appoints a 
             public member.  (BPC � 2462)

          3. Provides that protection of the public shall be the 
             highest priority for the BPM in exercising its 
             licensing, regulatory, and disciplinary functions, and 
             whenever the protection of the public is inconsistent 
             with other interests sought to be promoted, the 
             protection of the public shall be paramount.  (BPC � 
             2460.1)

          4. Defines the practice of "podiatric medicine" to mean the 
             diagnosis, medical, surgical, mechanical, manipulative, 
             and electrical treatment of the human foot, including 
             the ankle and tendons that insert into the foot and the 
             nonsurgical treatment of the muscles and tendons of the 
             leg governing the functions of the foot.  (BPC � 2472 
             (b))

          5. Licenses and regulates more than 7,500 physician 
             assistants (PAs) under the Physician Assistant Practice 
             Act by the Physician Assistant Committee (PAC) within 
             the MBC, and makes the PAC inoperative and repealed on 
             January 1, 2013.  (BPC � 3504)

          6. Authorizes the PAC to appoint an executive officer, and 
             makes that authority inoperative and repealed on January 
             1, 2013.  (BPC � 3512)

          7. The PAC is comprised of nine members:  four PAs, four 
             public members and one physician representative of MBC.  
             Four PAs, the physician members and two public members 
             are appointed by the Governor.  Senate Rules Committee 
             and the Assembly Speaker each appoint a public member.  
             (BPC � 3505)

          8. Provides that protection of the public shall be the 

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             highest priority for the PAC in exercising its 
             licensing, regulatory, and disciplinary functions, and 
             whenever the protection of the public is inconsistent 
             with other interests sought to be promoted, the 
             protection of the public shall be paramount.  (BPC � 
             3504.1)

          This bill:

          1. Extends the BPM's sunset date four years to January 1, 
             2017.  (BPC � 2460)

          2. Amends BPC � 2472 (d) (1) by removing the reference to 
             "ankle certification after January 1, 1984," thereby 
             confirming a single scope of licensure for DPMs.

          3. Repeals an obsolete provision prohibiting a DPM from 
             performing an admitting history and physical exam at an 
             acute care hospital.  BPC � 2472)

          4. Eliminates the four-year limit for postgraduate 
             training.  (BPC � 2475)

          5. Clarifies that anyone may offer special shoes and 
             inserts without a license to aid comfort and athletic 
             performance, but that a medical license is needed to 
             diagnose and prescribe for medical conditions.  (BPC � 
             2477)

          6. Removes a requirement that applicants obtain a specific 
             score on the licensing examination.  (BPC � 2493)

          7. Authorizes that the vote of only one board member of the 
             BPM is necessary to defer a decision for consideration 
             by the entire board.  (BPC � 2335) 

          8. Authorizes BPM to increase costs assessed when a 
             proposed decision is not adopted by the BPM and the BPM 
             finds grounds for increasing the assessed costs (BPC � 
             2497.5)

          9. Extends sunset dates for PAC/BPM and executive officer 
             to January 1, 2013.  (BPC �� 3504, 3512)


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          10.Changes the name the PAC to Physician Assistant Board 
             (PAB) and correspondingly changes "Board" to "Medical 
             Board of California."  (BPC multiple sections)

          11.Changes the composition of the "Board" to replace the 
             physician with a PA.  (BPC � 3505)

          12.Establishes an exemption for active military from 
             payment of the PA license renewal.  (BPC � 3521.3)

          13.Establishes a "retired" license status for PA licensees 
             no longer practicing to retain their license without 
             payment of renewal fees or completion of continuing 
             education.  (BPC � 3521.4)

          14.Clarifies that the reporting requirements in the 800 
             series apply to PAs.  (BPC �� 800-805)

           Background  

           California Board of Podiatric Medicine (BPM)  .  The BPM is 
          responsible for licensing and regulating DPMs in 
          California.  Although the BPM functions in an independent 
          manner, similar to other boards under DCA, the BPM lies 
          within the jurisdiction of the MBC, and it is the MBC that 
          officially issues licenses to these practitioners upon the 
          "recommendation" of the BPM. 

          The BPM licenses approximately 2,000 DPMs.  The BPM issues 
          some 55 licenses each year, and approximately 1,000 
          licenses are renewed each year. 

          The DPM license as defined in the BPC and in the 
          regulations of the BPM are specialists in the foot and 
          ankle.  Some DPMs specialize in conservative care while 
          others practice mostly as surgeons.  Many DPMs specialize 
          in care and preservation of the diabetic foot.  DPMs also 
          assist other doctors in non-podiatric surgeries.  DPMs are 
          the only medical specialty limited to its area of expertise 
          by the license itself, which enhances patient protection.

          Currently, the BPM is composed of seven members.  It has a 
          professional majority with three public members, and four 
          professional members.  The Governor appoints five members 

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          of the BPM.  The Senate Rules Committee and the Assembly 
          Speaker each appoints one public member.  The BPM is 
          required to meet at least three times each calendar year 
          and meets at various locations throughout the state.  Board 
          meetings are open and give the public the opportunity to 
          testify on agenda items and on other issues.

          The BPM currently has five committees that perform various 
          functions:  

           Public Outreach Committee:  external communication & 
            public liaison.

           Enforcement Committee:  enforcement procedures.

           Legislative Committee:  legislative liaison.

           Licensing & Medical Education Committee:  licensing, 
            exams, approval of schools and residencies.

           Professional Practice Committee:  guides and advises 
            staff on practice matters.

          As a Special Fund agency, the BPM receives no General Fund 
          support, relying solely on fees set by statute and 
          collected from licensees and applicants.  The total 
          revenues anticipated by the BPM for fiscal year (FY) 
          2011/2012 is $918,000.  The total expenditures anticipated 
          for BPM for FY 2011/2012 are $960,000, and for FY 
          2012/2013, $979,000.  Based upon these figures, the BPM 
          would have approximately 10 months in reserve in FY 
          2011/2012, and 9.3 months in reserve in FY 2012/2013.  The 
          BPM spends approximately 70% of its budget on 
          enforcement-related functions.  The BPM has a staff level 
          of five authorized positions and currently has no 
          vacancies.

           Physician Assistant Committee (PAC)  .  The PAC was 
          established in 1975.  At the time, the Legislature was 
          concerned about the existing shortage and geographic 
          maldistribution of health care services in the state.  The 
          intent was in part to "create a framework for the 
          development of a new category of health manpower, the 
          physician assistant," and to encourage their utilization as 

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          a way of serving California's health care consumers.  PAs 
          are medical practitioners who perform services under the 
          supervision of physicians.

          The PAC's primary role is the licensure of PAs.  The PAC 
          exists within the MBC but has limited ties to that board 
          and acts independently on many of its mandates.  The PAC 
          continues to rely on MBC for investigative and other 
          services and generally has a cooperative working 
          arrangement with the Board.

          The scope of practice of the PA is described in the 
          Physician Assistant Practice Act and in regulations 
          promulgated by MBC.  Pursuant to these laws, each PA may 
          perform only those services he or she is authorized to 
          perform pursuant to a written delegation of authority by 
          the supervising physician.

          The PAC is comprised of nine members:  four PAs, four 
          public members and one physician representative of MBC.  
          Four PA members are appointed by the Governor.  Two public 
          members are also appointed by the Governor.  One public 
          member is appointed by the Senate Committee on Rules and 
          one member is appointed by the Speaker of the Assembly.

          The PAC is a special fund agency, receiving its funding 
          from the licensing of PAs and biennial renewal fees of PAs. 
           Currently, the license fee for PAs is $200 while the 
          renewal fee is $300.  These fees provided approximately 60% 
          of the PAC's revenue therefore to compensate for the loss 
          of revenue from the supervising physician fees, the PA 
          application and renewal fees were increased.  The PAC 
          currently licenses 7,589 licensees.

          The total revenues anticipated by the PAC for FY 2011/2012, 
          is $2,002,000 and for FY 2012/2013, $1,948,000.  The total 
          expenditures anticipated for FY 2011/2012, is $1,371,000, 
          and for FY 2012/2013, 1,469,000.  The PAC anticipates it 
          would have approximately 5.2 months in reserve for FY 
          2011/2012, and 3.8 months in reserve for FY 2012/2013.  The 
          PAC spends approximately 62% of its budget on its 
          enforcement program, 20% on its licensing program, 8% on 
          its diversion program and 10% on administration.


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          The PAC's staff is comprised of the Executive Officer and 
          four additional staff including two Associate Governmental 
          Program Analysts, one Staff Services Analyst, and a .5 
          Office Technician.
          
           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes   
          Local:  Yes

          According to the Senate Appropriations Committee:

           Estimated annual cost of $1.09 million from the Board of 
            Podiatric Medicine Fund (1110-0295) based on the 2010-11 
            Budget Act, all costs offset by existing fees.

           Estimated annual cost of $1.29 million from the Physician 
            Assistant Fund (1110-0280) based on the 2010-11 Budget 
            Act, all costs offset by existing fees.

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  5/24/12)

          Board of Podiatric Medicine
          Physician Assistant Committee 

           OPPOSITION  :    (Verified  5/24/12)

          California Medical Association


          JJA:mw  5/24/12   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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