BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                      



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                  SB 1266|
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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  SB 1266
          Author:   Corbett (D)
          Amended:  5/25/12
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE NATURAL RESOURCES AND WATER COMM  :  6-2, 4/10/12
          AYES:  Pavley, Cannella, Kehoe, Padilla, Simitian, Wolk
          NOES:  La Malfa, Fuller
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Evans

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  5-2, 5/24/12
          AYES:  Kehoe, Alquist, Lieu, Price, Steinberg
          NOES:  Walters, Dutton


           SUBJECT  :    Resource conservation lands:  appraisal process

           SOURCE  :     California Council of Land Trusts


           DIGEST  :    This bill requires that all acquisitions 
          proposed to use more than $1 million of state dollars have 
          an appraisal conducted by the acquisition agency or project 
          partner, reduce the threshold at which an acquisition is 
          considered "major" and thereby triggering specific 
          requirements, and establish additional criteria for any 
          appraisal prepared for the purchase of land by an 
          acquisition agency.

           ANALYSIS  :    Existing law:

          1.Authorizes various state agencies to acquire land for 
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            purposes related to conservation, and requires an 
            acquisition agency, as defined, prior to any action by 
            the acquisition agency to approve a major acquisition of 
            conservation lands, to contract for at least one 
            independent appraisal of the fair market value of the 
            land.  A "major acquisition" is defined as an acquisition 
            for which an agency proposes to spend more than 
            $25,000,000 of state funds.

          2.Requires the Department of General Services (DGS) to 
            convene a workgroup to develop and adopt standards, 
            subject to the approval of the Natural Resources Agency, 
            with respect to the acquisition of conservation lands 
            concerning the appraisal process, availability of 
            appraisal information, and valuation for purposes of a 
            charitable contribution, as prescribed.

          This bill: 

          1.Lowers the threshold for the definition of a "major 
            acquisition" from $25 million to $15 million.

          2.Requires that the appraisal for any acquisition proposing 
            to involve more than $1 million of state funds be 
            conducted at the request of the agency or the project 
            partner.

          3.Requires that the appraisal meet all applicable 
            requirements and any other applicable state laws and 
            policies, and conform to Uniform Standards of 
            Professional Appraisal Practice.  The project partner or 
            landowner may contribute to the costs of the appraisal, 
            be identified as an intended used of the appraisal, and 
            be named as the coclient of the appraiser or firm 
            preparing the appraisal.  However, on and after January 
            1, 2015, a landowner will not be named as a coclient of 
            the appraiser or firm preparing the appraisal.

          4.Defines "project partner" as a public agency or nonprofit 
            seeking state funding from an acquisition agency for an 
            acquisition of conservation lands.

          5.Codifies recent regulations regarding the content of all 
            appraisals - including that the review must contain a 

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            thorough description of the property including maps and 
            pictures, verifiable data on the development potential of 
            the land, and a statement indicating land title 
            conditions investigated and considered in the appraisal.

           Background
           
          The state has an interest in acquiring and maintaining 
          lands for conservation purposes in order to support 
          wildlife, maintain and restore habitat, and provide public 
          access, recreation, and other purposes. From 2000 - 2009, 
          the state spent $2.7 billion to purchase 1.5 million acres 
          of conservation lands in fee title and easements.  Existing 
          law requires an "acquisition agency," defined as the 
          Wildlife Conservation Board (WCB), the Department of Parks 
          and Recreation, and all state conservancies, to take 
          certain actions before approving a "major acquisition," 
          including contracting for at least one independent 
          appraisal, subjecting that appraisal to review for 
          particular criteria, and disclosing specific information to 
          the public.  A "major acquisition" is defined as an 
          acquisition proposing to use more than $25 million of state 
          funds. The appraisal must be conducted by a qualified 
          licensed member of the Appraisal Institute in a manner 
          consistent with the Uniform Standards of Professional 
          Appraisal Practice. Additionally, all acquisitions 
          considered by the WCB must be reviewed by DGS.

          SB 1285 (Corbett, Chapter 711, Statutes of 2008), in 
          response to public concern and a report from the 
          Legislative Analyst's Office, required DGS to convene a 
          workgroup to develop and adopt standards for appraisals of 
          conservation acquisitions, subject to the approval of the 
          Natural Resources Agency.  The workgroup was directed to 
          consider elements of the appraisal where additional 
          requirements and supporting information were likely to 
          improve the justification of the valuation, as well as 
          facilitate oversight.  On February 22, 2012, DGS 
          incorporated the workgroup's recommendations into 
          regulation (Title 2, California Code of Regulations 1880).

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes   
          Local:  No


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          According to the Senate Appropriations Committee:
           
           Ongoing costs of $20,000 to $30,000, most likely from 
            various bond funds (General Fund) for agencies to 
            commission an independent appraisal and appraisal review 
            required for major acquisitions.

           Ongoing costs approximately $30,000 most likely from 
            various bond funds (General Fund) for agencies to 
            commission an appraisal to replace a landowner 
            commissioned appraisal.

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified 4/10/12 - unable to reverify at time 
          of writing)

          California Council of Land Trusts (source)
          Big Sur Land Trust
          Bodega Land Trust
          California Waterfowl Association
          Land Trust of Santa Cruz County
          Mendocino Land Trust
          Ojai Valley Land Conservancy
          Peninsula Open Space Trust
          Planning and Conservation League
          Redwood Coast Land Conservancy
          Rocky Mountain Elk Foundation
          Sierra Foothill Conservancy
          Solano Land Trust
          The Nature Conservancy
          The Trust for Public Land
          Wildlife Heritage Foundation

           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    According to the author, this bill 
          "ensures appraisals contain all the necessary information 
          for the state to conduct a comprehensive review of the 
          potential purchase and determine as accurately as possible 
          the value of the project. By raising the standards and 
          putting them in statute, SB 1266 protects taxpayers' money 
          and makes sure the state undertakes conservation land 
          purchases only when it makes the most sense."

          The California Council of Land Trusts concurs and adds that 
          this bill "further strengthens best practices for state 
          expenditures for lands for conservation purposes."

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          CTW:nl  5/25/12   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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