BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �




                   Senate Appropriations Committee Fiscal Summary
                           Senator Christine Kehoe, Chair


          SB 1355 (Runner) - Driver's licenses: veteran designation.
          
          Amended: May 7, 2012            Policy Vote: T&H 9-0
          Urgency: No                     Mandate: No
          Hearing Date: May 24, 2012      Consultant: Mark McKenzie
          
          SUSPENSE FILE. 

          
          Bill Summary: SB 1355 would require the Department of Motor 
          Vehicles (DMV) to include the designation "VETERAN" on a 
          driver's license or identification card issued to a veteran who 
          requests the designation and provides specified proof of 
          military service.

          Fiscal Impact: 
              One-time costs to DMV, likely in the range of $1 million 
              (Motor Vehicle Account), to revise forms, and make computer 
              programming and driver's license (DL) and identification 
              (ID) card design changes to indicate veteran status. 

              Annual DMV staff costs of at least $800,000 (Motor Vehicle 
              Account) to collect information and applications in field 
              offices and to investigate applicants' veteran status.

              Unknown annual fee revenue gains from veterans with 
              unexpired driver's licenses or identification cards who wish 
              to pay $29 for the veteran designation.  (Motor Vehicle 
              Account).  DMV estimates that most veterans would wait to 
              request the designation until their license or ID card is up 
              for renewal in order to avoid the additional fee.  
              Approximately 28,000 veterans would need to request 
              replacement of an unexpired license or ID card each year to 
              offset administrative costs.

          Background: There are currently approximately 2 million veterans 
          in California.  The Department of Defense (DOD) issues an 
          identification card to active members of the armed forces that 
          demonstrates current participation in the military.  Upon 
          separation from active duty, the DOD issues DD Form 214 (Report 
          of Separation), a letter-sized document that contains 
          information normally needed to verify military service for 








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          benefits, retirement, employment, and membership in veterans' 
          organizations.  From a practical standpoint, this form is 
          primarily used by those interacting with the federal Veterans' 
          Affairs system.  More recently, however, an increasing number of 
          private organizations are offering veterans price discounts and 
          other benefits to veterans.  The DD Form 214 could be used as a 
          way to prove veteran status, but the document is not routinely 
          carried because of its size and the personal data contained 
          therein.

          This bill is intended to provide veterans with a more efficient 
          way to prove eligibility for certain educational, social, and 
          employment benefits than carrying DD form 214.  According to the 
          policy committee analysis of a similar bill, 12 states in 2011 
          enacted laws to add a designation or insignia to driver's 
          licenses to identify a person's status as a veteran.

          Proposed Law: SB 1355 would require DMV to include the 
          designation "VETERAN" on a driver's license or ID card issued to 
          a veteran who requests the designation and provides proof of 
          military service and honorary discharge, as determined by DMV.  
          The bill would authorize DMV to collect a fee of $29 for 
          replacement of an unexpired driver's license or ID card with a 
          new license or ID card that includes the veteran's designation.  
          DMV could not charge an additional fee for the issuance of an 
          original or renewal license or ID card that includes the 
          veteran's designation.

          Related Legislation: AB 1725 (Lowenthal) would require DMV to 
          print an appropriate insignia upon the driver's license or 
          identification card of a veteran, upon request, and authorize 
          DMV to charge a fee sufficient to cover its administrative costs 
          to produce the driver's license or identification card.  AB 1725 
          has been referred to the Assembly Appropriations Committee 
          Suspense File.

          Staff Comments: Based on experience in other states, DMV 
          estimates that 72 percent of California veterans who hold a 
          driver's license or ID card would request the veteran's 
          designation.  The estimated $800,000 in DMV staff costs noted 
          above (approximately 15 PY equivalents) include both field 
          office staff time to interface with applicants and photocopy 
          documentation and DMV headquarters staff time to perform 
          administrative tasks associated with verifying veteran status 








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          with the California Department of Veterans Administration (CDVA) 
          or the DOD.  These costs would also include the releasing the 
          license for mailing and notification to those whose status could 
          not be verified.  Since DD Form 214 documents are not secure and 
          fraudulent documents may be readily obtained online, DMV would 
          need to establish a protocol for verification.

          Staff notes that the Legislature included language in last 
          year's budget that requires DMV to update driver's license 
          application forms to provide a space for an applicant to 
          indicate whether he or she served in the armed forces and 
          whether they would like to receive information on available 
          veterans benefits.  Data collected from willing veterans is 
          shared with CDVA in order to identify Californians eligible for 
          state and federal benefits.  CDVA will contact those veterans 
          who wish to be contacted, and, using the standard process to 
          verify eligibility with the DOD, will make available any and all 
          eligible benefits.  SB 1355 would require DMV to make additional 
          changes to the application forms to allow veterans to indicate 
          whether they would like the designation on their license or ID 
          card.

          DMV also indicates that the programming process for including a 
          veteran's designation on the DL and ID cards would be difficult 
          and costly.  In addition to standard programming to put a field 
          on the DL and ID application screens, the system would have to 
          be designed to allow the application to be held as incomplete 
          while the status verification process occurs and data files can 
          be transferred to CDVA or DOD for verification.  In addition to 
          the programming costs, DMV would also need to make design 
          changes to the cards themselves, which would be costly and 
          challenging because the designs were recently updated and there 
          is no available room for a "VETERAN" designation.