BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                      



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                  SB 1386|
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                              UNFINISHED BUSINESS


          Bill No:  SB 1386
          Author:   Lowenthal (D)
          Amended:  7/3/12
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE NATURAL RESOURCES & WATER COMM.  :  8-0, 5/8/12
          AYES:  Pavley, La Malfa, Evans, Fuller, Kehoe, Padilla, 
            Simitian, Wolk
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Cannella

           SENATE FLOOR  :  31-4, 5/17/12
          AYES:  Alquist, Anderson, Berryhill, Blakeslee, Corbett, 
            Correa, DeSaulnier, Dutton, Emmerson, Evans, Fuller, 
            Gaines, Hancock, Harman, Huff, Kehoe, La Malfa, Leno, 
            Lieu, Liu, Lowenthal, Padilla, Pavley, Price, Simitian, 
            Steinberg, Walters, Wolk, Wright, Wyland, Yee
          NOES:  Calderon, Hernandez, Negrete McLeod, Vargas
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Cannella, De Le�n, Rubio, Runner, 
            Strickland

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  50-5, 8/9/12 - See last page for vote


           SUBJECT  :    Municipal water districts:  water storage:  
          groundwater

           SOURCE  :     Author


           DIGEST  :    This bill removes barriers to groundwater 
          storage in the Central Basin, by clarifying existing law, 
          concerning the management of groundwater.
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           Assembly Amendments  make clarifying and technical changes.

           ANALYSIS  :    

          Existing law:

          1. Creates water replenishment districts (WRDs) for the 
             purposes of replenishing groundwater supplies in the 
             WRD.  

          2. States that a WRD may store, transport, recapture, 
             recycle, purify treat or otherwise manage and control 
             water for the beneficial use of persons or property 
             within the WRD.

          3. Creates municipal water districts (MWDs).  Water Code 
             Section 71610 states that an MWD may acquire, control, 
             distribute, store, spread, sink, treat, purify, recycle, 
             recapture, and salvage any water including sewage and 
             storm waters, for the beneficial use or uses of the MWD, 
             its inhabitants, or the owners of rights to water in the 
             MWD.

          This bill amends the Municipal Water District Act to bar 
          the Central Basin MWD from: 

          1. Managing, controlling, or administering the importation 
             of water for the storing of groundwater.

          2. Storing water underground except pursuant to either:

             A.    A contract with an independent holder of 
                adjudicated groundwater extraction rights within the 
                boundaries of the MWD and for the account of the 
                water rights holder.

             B.    A court order issued by a court having 
                jurisdiction over the adjudication of groundwater 
                extraction rights within the groundwater basin where 
                storage is sought.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  No   
          Local:  No

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           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  8/2/12)

          AFSCME
          AFSCME Local 1902
          Bell Gardens Chamber of Commerce
          Bellflower Chamber of Commerce
          California Groundwater Coalition
          California Hispanic Chamber of Commerce
          California Municipal Utilities Association
          Central Basin Water Association
          Cities of Commerce, Lakewood, Norwalk, Paramount, South 
            Gate, Torrance, and Vernon
          Congresswoman Grace Napolitano
          Florence-Firestone Chamber of Commerce
          Golden State Water Company
          Law Offices of Julia Sylva (Signal Hill)
          Lomita Chamber of Commerce
          Long Beach Board of Water Commissioners
          Maywood Mutual Water Company #1
          Orchard Dale Water District
          Pico Water District
          Redondo Beach Chamber of Commerce
          Rowland Water District
          Sativa LA County Water District
          Signal Hill Chamber of Commerce
          South Bay Latino Chamber of Commerce
          South Gate Chamber of Commerce
          Southeast Water Coalition
          Water Replenishment District of Southern California
          West Basin Municipal Water District
          West Basin Water Association

           OPPOSITION  :    (Verified  8/2/12)

          Central Basin MWD Board of Directors
          Cities of Bell Gardens, Downey, and Signal Hill
          City of Montebello Councilmember Jack Hadjinian 
          San Gabriel Valley Water Company

           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    Bell Gardens Chamber of Commerce 
          writes:  

            For more than 50 years and until quite recently, the 

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            "groundwater" role of the Water Replenishment District of 
            Southern California and the "imported surface water" role 
            of the Central Basin MWD have been acknowledged and 
            respected by the two districts.  Historically, customers 
            of the two districts deal with the Water Replenishment 
            District on groundwater matters and the Central Basin 
            Municipal Water District on imported surface water 
            matters.

            This bill is necessary because in recent years, the 
            Central Basin Municipal Water District has inserted 
            itself into the groundwater arena, first by purchasing 
            groundwater extraction rights it does not use and then by 
            relying on those rights to file or intervene in 
            groundwater litigation.  The District has sponsored 
            unsuccessful legislation naming itself the groundwater 
            overseer of Central Basin.  And, most recently, the 
            Central Basin MWD has funded a Program Environmental 
            Impact Report to control all groundwater in the district, 
            an action opposed by the vast majority, if not every 
            groundwater producer in both groundwater basins.

            The costs of Central Basin MWD's campaign to expand into 
            the groundwater business have been deleterious, costing 
            ratepayers millions of dollars as we pay for litigation 
            costs on both sides.  It has also stymied regional 
            efforts to access and maximize the groundwater storage 
            capacity of the Central and West Coat Basins, delaying 
            critical projects to increase water supply reliability 
            and programs to reduce Southern California's reliance of 
            imported water from the Bay Delta and the Colorado River.

            The Legislature has taken steps to provide statutory 
            guidance and clarification in instances where the 
            functions are not explicitly defined and where potential 
            statutory conflict is acknowledged.  We need the 
            Legislature to step in once again to �?] clear up 
            existing statutory conflict and eliminate statutory 
            language the Central Basin Municipal Water District 
            relies on to assert groundwater storage authority.

           ARGUMENTS IN OPPOSITION  :    According to the Central Basin 
          MWD:


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            SB 1386 singles out the Central Basin Municipal Water 
            District, removing our authority over groundwater 
            management.  This would open the possibility of providing 
            these powers to the Water Replenishment District of 
            Southern California (WRD).  Providing WRD with expanded 
            authority is not the solution to ensure our region's 
            water supply and affordability, as they have been 
            subjected to numerous restrictions by the Legislature for 
            financial mismanagement have been sued by cities within 
            �Senator Lowenthal's] district for the uniform 
            application of the Replenishment Assessment, which has 
            been found by the Los Angeles Superior Court to be 
            illegal.  The uniform application also unfairly burdens 
            cities within the Central Basin, who subsidize 
            groundwater pumpers in the West Basin, as detailed in 
            studies by the Southeast Water Coalition. 
             
            These and other issues related to WRD's mismanagement of 
            funds and resources continue to play out in the 
            California Supreme Court with one case concerning the 
            West Coast Basin and WRD being accepted in December of 
            2011 for review.  It is our concern that this legislation 
            would interfere with the legal proceedings concerning the 
            proper steward of groundwater basins and the 
            constitutionality of the replenishment assessment of WRD.

            Finally, SB 1386 sets a dangerous precedent for all 
            California water agencies.  We have yet to see any 
            justification for the targeted attack this bill makes on 
            a single water district.  The passage of this legislation 
            would unduly impede Central Basin's ability to perform 
            its core functions and would pave the way for future 
            attempts to usurp the power of one agency and provide it 
            to another.


           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  50-5, 8/9/12
          AYES:  Achadjian, Alejo, Ammiano, Atkins, Beall, Block, 
            Blumenfield, Bradford, Buchanan, Butler, Campos, Carter, 
            Chesbro, Cook, Dickinson, Eng, Feuer, Fletcher, Fong, 
            Fuentes, Furutani, Beth Gaines, Galgiani, Gordon, Hagman, 
            Hall, Harkey, Hayashi, Hill, Huber, Hueso, Huffman, 
            Jones, Knight, Logue, Bonnie Lowenthal, Mendoza, 
            Nestande, Norby, Pan, Perea, V. Manuel P�rez, Portantino, 

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            Silva, Skinner, Smyth, Solorio, Swanson, Wagner, Williams
          NOES:  Cedillo, Donnelly, Gatto, Halderman, Morrell
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Allen, Bill Berryhill, Bonilla, 
            Brownley, Charles Calderon, Conway, Davis, Garrick, 
            Gorell, Grove, Roger Hern�ndez, Jeffries, Lara, Ma, 
            Mansoor, Miller, Mitchell, Monning, Nielsen, Olsen, 
            Torres, Valadao, Wieckowski, Yamada, John A. P�rez


          CTW:m  8/10/12   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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