BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                  SB 1426
                                                                  Page  1

          Date of Hearing:   August 8, 2012

                        ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS
                                Felipe Fuentes, Chair

                  SB 1426 (Blakeslee) - As Amended:  June 21, 2012 

          Policy Committee:                              ElectionsVote:4-0

          Urgency:     No                   State Mandated Local Program: 
          Yes    Reimbursable:              No

           SUMMARY  

          This bill prohibits lobbyists from giving certain types of gifts 
          to elected state officers and their immediate family members. 
          Specifically, this bill:

          1)Prohibits a lobbyist, lobbying firm, or lobbyist employer from 
            giving an elected state officer or a member of their immediate 
            family:

             a)   A theme park or amusement park ticket.
             b)   A professional sporting event ticket.
             c)   A racetrack ticket.
             d)   A spa treatment, or other beauty or cosmetic service.
             e)   A golf, skiing, hunting, or fishing trip, or other 
               recreational outing or vacation.
             f)   A gift card.

          2)Prohibits a lobbyist employer from giving an elected state 
            officer, and prohibits a lobbyist, a lobbying firm, or a 
            lobbyist employer from giving a member of the officer's 
            immediate family, either of the following gifts:

             a)   A collegiate or other amateur sporting event ticket with 
               a face value exceeding $25.
             b)   A theater, concert, or other entertainment ticket with a 
               face value exceeding $25.

          3)Prohibits an elected state officer from receiving any of the 
            gifts described above from the time the officer is elected 
            until he or she vacates office.

          4)Provides the above gift prohibitions do not apply to a 








                                                                  SB 1426
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            fundraising event for a charitable organization.

           FISCAL EFFECT  

          The Fair Political Practices Commission (FPPC) will incur annual 
          General Fund costs of about $200,000 for the equivalent of 2.5 
          positions to respond to an increase in requests for both 
          informal and formal advice; create a fact sheet and revise the 
          manuals for lobbyists and state elected officials; respond to an 
          anticipated significant increase in complaints/investigations; 
          and adopt regulations that ensure continuity with the other gift 
          rules.

           

          COMMENTS  

          1)Purpose. According to the author, "Despite rigid laws defining 
            what gifts can or cannot be given to an elected official as 
            well as well-defined gift limits, lobbyists, lobbyists firms, 
            and lobbyist employers continue to lavish extraordinary gifts 
            of influence on elected officials with the intent to finance 
            access to legislators that is not available to other members 
            of the public.

          "California's elected officials are the targets of entertainment 
            gifts unrelated to service by individual businesses and 
            organizations with interests before the Legislature.  In 2008, 
            members of the State Legislature reported receiving $12,708.23 
            worth of theme park tickets. In 2009, $4,297.08 was spent on 
            sporting event tickets.  Rounds of golf, tickets to the race 
            track and concert passes all are handed to State Senators and 
            Assembly Members with the intent to gain access and favor.  
            These egregious gifts do not help elected officials legislate 
            more effectively and ultimately damage public opinion of 
            Sacramento leadership?.

          "SB 1426 keeps elected officials accountable and interested 
            parties transparent as to the types of gifts that are being 
            given and received.  SB 1426 stops lobbyists, lobbyist firms, 
            and lobbyist employers from taking advantage of gift-giving 
            loopholes used to unduly influence members and bans elected 
            officials from receiving entertainment gifts unrelated to 
            policy, by specifying exactly what gifts are not appropriate 
            to be exchanged."








                                                                  SB 1426
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           2)Current Gift Limits  . Existing law establishes two different 
            types of gift limits, depending on the source of the gift. 
            Most gifts made to public officials are limited to $420 from 
            any single source in a single year-an amount adjusted every 
            other year for inflation. Conversely, the value of a gift to a 
            state candidate, elected state officer, legislative official, 
            and certain agency officials from a lobbyist or lobbying firm 
            cannot exceed $10 in a calendar month-an amount that is not 
            adjusted for inflation, and hence has not changed since first 
            enacted in 1974.

           3)Impact of SB 1426  . This bill imposes new restrictions on gifts 
            from lobbyists, lobbying firms, and lobbyist employers to 
            elected state officials. By creating new restrictions 
            specifically on gifts from lobbyist employers, this bill will 
            significantly expand the number of entities subject to gift 
            rules other than the general $420 gift limit. While 
            approximately 2,100 people have registered as lobbyists during 
            the 2011-12 Legislative Session, and there are about 440 
            lobbying firms in the state, there are more than 3,300 
            lobbyist employers, thus the number of entities subject to a 
            gift rules other than the general $420 gift limit, when those 
            gifts are made to elected state officials, will more than 
            double.

           4)Prior Legislation  . AB 1412 (Torrico) of 2009, and AB 2368 
            (Blakeslee) of 2010, would have prohibited a lobbyist employer 
            from making gifts aggregating more than $10 in a calendar 
            month to a Legislator. AB 1412 died on the inactive file on 
            the Assembly Floor, and AB 2368 failed passage in this 
            committee.

          AB 2795 (Blakeslee) of 2008, which would have prohibited a 
            lobbyist employer from making gifts to state candidates, 
            elected state officers, legislative officials, and certain 
            agency officials aggregating more than $10 in a calendar month 
            with certain exceptions, was held on this committee's Suspense 
            file.
           Analysis Prepared by  :    Chuck Nicol / APPR. / (916) 319-2081