BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                  SB 1427
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          Date of Hearing:   August 8, 2012

                        ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS
                                Felipe Fuentes, Chair

                   SB 1427 (De Leon) - As Amended:  June 11, 2012 

          Policy Committee:                              B&P  Vote:6-3

          Urgency:     No                   State Mandated Local Program: 
          No     Reimbursable:               

           SUMMARY  

          This bill provides a 5% preference for bidders on state 
          contracts for electronic goods if the bidder offers to fulfill 
          the entire contract only with "refurbished electronics"-any 
          electronic device that the manufacturer has tested and returned 
          to a condition meeting factory specifications and that has been 
          repackaged and labeled as refurbished. This bill also:

          1)Stipulates that the maximum preference that may be awarded 
            pursuant to the above, and any other provision of law, is 15%, 
            and that the combined cost of preferences granted pursuant to 
            the above and any other provision of law shall not exceed 
            $100,000.

          2)Requires the Department of General Services to establish a 
            process for verifying that a bidder is eligible for this 
            preference.

           FISCAL EFFECT  

          1)To the extent contracts are awarded to other than the lowest 
            bidder, the state will incur additional costs on contracts. 
            These costs are unknown, but could total several hundred 
            thousand dollars annually (General Fund and various special 
            funds). According to DGS, the state has been spending an 
            average of $43 million annually on contracts covered by this 
            bill.

          2)DGS will also incur significant one-time costs to establish 
            specifications and standard contract language for refurbished 
            electronics.









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           COMMENTS  

           1)Purpose  . According to the author's office, this bill would, 
            "encourage the state's use of refurbished electronics to help 
            local economies by increasing the demand for electronics 
            recycling and refurbished products, reduce the amount of 
            toxins in our environment, and lessen the demand for 
            newly-mined conflict minerals which fuel violence against 
            women."
           
          2)Background  .  The 2010 Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and 
            Consumer Protection Act (Dodd-Frank Act) required companies to 
            annually disclose to the SEC whether they use "conflict 
            minerals" that are "necessary to the functionality or 
            production" of a product they manufacture, or contract to 
            manufacture, and originate from the DRC or adjoining 
            countries. The term conflict minerals, for purposes of the DRC 
            Act (those provisions of Dodd-Frank related to the DRC), 
            includes columbite-tantalite (coltan), cassiterite, gold, 
            wolframite or their derivatives, or any other mineral or its 
            derivative determined by the U.S. Secretary of State to be 
            financing conflict in the DRC or an adjoining country. Last 
            year, SB 861 (Corbett)/Chapter 715 of 2011, prohibited a 
            scrutinized company, as defined, using conflict minerals from 
            the DRC from bidding on a state goods or services contract. 

            The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) is Africa's third 
            largest nation. According to the World Fact Book, the DRC's 
            economy has the potential of generating substantial wealth 
            based on its reserves of natural resources. The country has, 
            however, experienced decades of economic decline, brought on 
            by long-standing internal conflicts and systemic corruption 
            since its independence in 1960. Since 1998, an estimated five 
            million people have died as a result of this conflict. Sexual 
            violence and rape are reportedly used to terrorize and control 
            communities in the eastern region of the DRC to keep the 
            mineral trade flowing and financing illegal armed groups and 
            military forces.

           3)Opposition  . TechAmerica and the California Manufacturers & 
            Technology Association argue that (a) the state's e-waste laws 
            already help to ensure that electronic devices are disposed of 
            in a safe and environmentally sensitive manner and (b) the 
            enactment of SB 861 has already provided a structure to 
            discourage the use of conflict minerals in technology 








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            products.

           Analysis Prepared by  :    Chuck Nicol / APPR. / (916) 319-2081