BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                      



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                  SB 1451|
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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  SB 1451
          Author:   Calderon (D)
          Amended:  5/10/12
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE INSURANCE COMMITTEE  :  5-0, 5/9/12
          AYES:  Calderon, Gaines, Corbett, Lieu, Price
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Anderson, Correa, Lowenthal, Wyland


           SUBJECT  :    Insurance:  fraternal benefit societies

           SOURCE  :     American Fraternal Alliance


           DIGEST  :    This bill explicitly exempts policy loans from 
          existing law that prohibits a fraternal benefits society's 
          officers, directors, agents, employees from loaning, 
          borrowing, or making arrangements for the loan of funds of 
          the society.  In addition, this bill allows a society to 
          lend funds to an agent for the specific purpose of starting 
          a business that sells the society's insurance products.

           ANALYSIS  :    

          Existing law:

          1. Governs the organization of fraternal benefit societies, 
             which, among other characteristics, are nonprofit, 
             incorporated societies, orders, or supreme lodges, 
             without capital stock, conducted solely for the benefit 
             of members and their beneficiaries, have a 
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             representative form of government, and make provision 
             for the payment of benefits. 

          2. Authorizes these entities to provide all forms of life 
             and disability insurance, except as specified. 

          3. Makes it a felony for any officer, director, agent, or 
             employee of any fraternal benefit society to borrow 
             funds of the society, to become endorser or surety for 
             loans by the society to others, or to be obligor for 
             moneys borrowed or loaned by the society. 

          4. Makes it a felony for an officer, trustee, agent, or 
             employee of a fraternal benefit society to ask, receive, 
             or consent or agree to receive anything of value for 
             procuring or endeavoring to procure a loan to any person 
             from the trust funds of, or funds belonging to, a 
             fraternal benefit society.

          This bill excepts from these prohibitions:  

          1. Loans made by a fraternal benefit society to a member of 
             the society under certain conditions; and 

          2. Loans made to a life licensee, as defined, appointed by 
             the fraternal benefit society, under specified 
             conditions, including:

             A.    That the loan is not made to an officer or 
                director of the society; 

             B.    That the loan is secured and contains a repayment 
                provision in accordance with the industry custom and 
                practice of life insurers for that loan; and

             C.    That no officer, director, agent, or employee of 
                the society, other than the life licensee, receives 
                consideration due to the making of the loan.

           Comments
           
           Purpose of this bill  .  According to this bill's sponsor, 
          the American Fraternal Alliance (AFA), this bill allows 
          fraternal life insurers to provide loans to the agents who 

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          sell their products and provide customer service to their 
          members.

           Background
           
           Fraternal benefit societies and insurance  .  According to 
          the AFA, "Fraternal benefit societies are not-for-profit 
          life insurers, that provide members access to financial 
          service products, primarily life insurance annuities, and 
          utilize the earnings from the sale of these products to 
          provide members a variety of direct benefits, make direct 
          financial contributions to organizations supported by its 
          members, and coordinate members' volunteer community 
          service activities.  Members share a common bond, which 
          most often includes religion, ethnicity, occupation, 
          gender, or shared values."

          Fraternal benefit societies ("societies") as defined under 
          the Internal Revenue Code may qualify for federal tax 
          exemption.  (26 United States Code Section 501(c)(8).)  
          These societies work together, to aid and assist one 
          another, and to promote the common cause.  (Insurance Code 
          (INS) Section 10990.)  Familiar examples include the 
          Independent Order of Foresters, Portuguese Fraternal 
          Society of America, and Knights of Columbus.

          A fraternal benefit society may sell life and disability 
          insurance to its members and member's dependents if it can 
          meet certain qualifications.  (INS Section 11013(a).)   
          Fraternal insurance has been available in the U.S. as far 
          back as 1868 and was designed to make insurance products 
          available to those who could not afford the limited and 
          expensive policies available at the time.  

          According to the sponsor, fraternal insurance operations 
          are subject to the same or similar regulatory parameters as 
          commercial insurers, except that they do not participate in 
          state guaranty funds.    

          Additionally, certain terms may differ slightly from those 
          that apply to commercial policies:

          1.  Policy Loans  .  Existing law permits owners of certain 
             types of life insurance policies to borrow against the 

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             cash value of the policy; this is called a "policy 
             loan."  Technically, fraternal benefit societies issue 
             "certificates" rather than "policies" but the same 
             principal applies and these loans are still often 
             referred to as "policy loans." 

          2.  Life Licensees  .  "Life licensees" are agents authorized 
             to sell life and/or accident and health insurance.  (INS 
             Sections 1633 and 1626.)  For the purposes of this bill, 
             life licensees would only sell products by the 
             sponsoring society.
           
          Prohibition against "Self-Dealing".   Generally, any 
          officer, director, or other person that holds a 
          management-type position (such as a business, club, or 
          nonprofit organization) owes a duty of loyalty to that 
          entity.  The use of an entity's resources for self-gain, 
          unless otherwise authorized, may constitute a breach of 
          that duty and is commonly referred to as "self-dealing."

          California law addresses self-dealing by prohibiting 
          insurers of any kind from making a loan, other than a 
          policy loan, to any person having authority in the 
          management of its funds.  (INS Section 1104) 

          INS Sections 11162 and 11163 specifically address fraternal 
          benefit societies.  Section 11162 makes it a felony for any 
          officer, director, agent, or employee of any fraternal 
          benefit society to borrow funds of the society, to become 
          an endorser or surety for loans by the society to others, 
          or to be an obligor for moneys borrowed or loaned by the 
          society.  Section 11163 makes it a felony for an officer, 
          trustee, agent, or employee of a fraternal benefit society 
          to ask, receive, or consent or agree to receive anything of 
          value for procuring or endeavoring to procure a loan to any 
          person from the trust funds of, or funds belonging to, a 
          fraternal benefit society.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  No   
          Local:  No

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  5/9/12)

          American Fraternal Alliance (source)

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          JJA:kc  5/10/12   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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