BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                  SB 1455
                                                                  Page  1

          Date of Hearing:   August 30, 2012

                        ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS
                                  Mike Gatto, Chair

                   SB 1455 (Kehoe) - As Amended:  August 24, 2012 

          Policy Committee:                             
          TransportationVote:9-4
                        Natural Resources                     N/A

          Urgency:     Yes                  State Mandated Local Program: 
          No     Reimbursable:              No

           SUMMARY  

          This bill extends the sunset dates of several programs to fund 
          vehicle emission reductions, alternative fuels development and 
          waste tire recycling, and directs the California Energy 
          Commission (CEC) to allocate funds for the construction of 
          publicly accessible hydrogen fueling stations.  Specifically, 
          this bill:

          1)Directs CEC to allocate $20 million, each fiscal year 2013-14 
            through 2015-16, and up to that amount each fiscal year 
            thereafter, not to exceed 20% of the amount appropriated from 
            the Alternative and Renewable Fuel and Vehicle Technology 
            (ARFVT) Fund, to fund construction and operation of a hydrogen 
            fueling network until there are at least 100 publicly 
            available hydrogen stations.

          2)Prohibits the Air Resources Board (ARB) from submitting to the 
            Office of Administrative Law amendments to the clean fuels 
            outlet regulation that would require the construction or 
            operation of a publicly available hydrogen fueling station. 

          3)Extends, to December 31, 2023, the sunset on the following 
            program funding sources:

             a)   The new tire fee, set to expire January 1, 2015, $0.75 
               of which goes to ARB for the Carl Moyer heavy-duty vehicle 
               emission program and $1 of which goes towards the state's 
               waste tire management program.

             b)   Various vehicle, vessel, and other air quality-related 








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               surcharges to fund alternative fuels programs, known as AB 
               118 programs, set to expire January 1, 2016, for the 
               development and commercialization of nonpetroleum fuels 
               (ARFVT program), for competitive grants for air quality 
               improvement projects related to fuel and vehicle 
               technologies (Air Quality Improvement (AQI) Program), and 
               the passenger vehicle car scrap program.

             c)   The local surcharge program, known as the AB 923 
               program, set to expire January 1, 2015, on vehicle 
               registration fees to fund local vehicle emissions reduction 
               projects. 

          4)Requires the CEC and the Air Resources Board (ARB), by 
            November 1, 2015, and every two years thereafter as part of 
            the Integrated Energy Policy Report (IEPR), to report on the 
            status of the state's alternative transportation fuels use.  
            The bill also requires ARB and CEC, by November 1, 2014, to 
            update the economic analysis used in developing ARB's 
            regulations to include a range of petroleum and alternative 
            fuel prices to more accurately assess the future costs of 
            petroleum-based fuels and alternative fuels.

           FISCAL EFFECT  

          1)Annual fee revenue, ranging from $48 million to $60 million, 
            from the tire fee extension, 57% of which (roughly $27 million 
            to $34 million) goes to the Department of Resources Recycling 
            and Recovery (Calrecycle) to fund waste tire management and 
            43% of which (roughly $21 million to $26 million) goes to ARB 
            to fund the Carl Moyer Program (special funds.)  (Absent this 
            bill, the tire fees drops, as of January 1, 2015, from $1.75 
            per tire to $0.75 per tire, all of which will go to Calrecycle 
            to fund waste tire management.)

          2)Annual revenue of approximately $180 million from extension of 
            various vehicle, vessel, and other air quality-related 
            surcharges to fund AB 118 programs, as follows:  approximately 
            $105 million for the ARFVT program, administered by CEC, 
            approximately $45 million for the AQI Program, administered by 
            ARB, and approximately $30 million for the passenger vehicle 
            car scrap program, administered by the Bureau of Automotive 
            Repair (BAR) (special funds.)

          3)Annual local revenue, of approximately $50 million, from 








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            extension of local surcharge on vehicle registration fees to 
            fund local vehicle emissions reduction projects (various local 
            funds).

          4)Annual redirection of $20 million from the ARFVT Fund during 
            each fiscal year 2013-14 through 2015-16, and up to that 
            amount each fiscal year thereafter, away from projects for the 
            development and commercialization of nonpetroleum fuels and to 
            projects for the construction and operation of a hydrogen 
            fueling network.

          5)Ongoing costs in the hundreds of thousands of dollars to ARB, 
            CEC and BAR to continue to administer various air quality and 
            alternative fuel programs (special funds).  These costs will 
            be fully covered by the fee extensions authorized by this 
            bill.

          6)Ongoing costs in the hundreds of thousands of dollars to ARB 
            and CEC to track and periodically report on alternative-fueled 
            vehicle sales and progress in establishing a hydrogen fueling 
            network,  to evaluate alternative fuels use and include such 
            information in the IEPR, and to update the economic analysis 
            used in developing ARB's regulations (special funds.) 

           COMMENTS  

           1)Rationale.   The author intends this bill to ensure funding, 
            currently set to expire, for important programs that seek to 
            reduce air emissions from existing vehicles and to develop 
            cleaner alternative vehicle fuels, and the infrastructure 
            needed to support their deployment.

           2)Background.  The state has several distinct programs that seek 
            to address air pollution caused by existing vehicles and to 
            develop cleaner alternative vehicle fuels for widespread use.  
            These programs include:

              a)   The Carl Moyer Program  , administered by ARB, which 
               provides grants to fund the incremental cost of 
               cleaner-than-required heavy-duty engines.  Carl Moyer has 
               funded the incremental cost of a diverse range of project 
               types, including purchase of new alternative-fuel 
               heavy-duty vehicles (primarily transit buses and trash 
               trucks) and engine replacements or agricultural irrigation 
               pumps, construction equipment, and marine vessels.  








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               According to ARB, these projects have reduced smog-forming 
               nitrogen oxide (NOx) emissions by over 18 tons per day and 
               toxic diesel particulate matter (PM) emissions by almost 1 
               ton per day, with a cost-effectiveness of about $2,600 per 
               ton of NOx reduced.  Funding for Carl Moyer is conditioned 
               upon a cost-effectiveness threshold.  

               The Moyer Program has received funding from a variety of 
               sources, including bond funds, and currently receives 
               dedicated funding from a $0.75 charge on the sale of each 
               new tire, which expires January 1, 2015.  The Moyer Program 
               was modified in 2004 by AB 923 (Firebaugh and Pavley, 
               Chapter 707), which allowed local air districts to levy a 
               $2 vehicle registration surcharge to fund local Moyer-like 
               projects.  

             b)   AB 118 Programs  , created in 2008 by Chapter 750 (N��ez), 
               temporarily raised various vehicle and vessel registration 
               fees and smog abatement fees.  The statute created three 
               new accounts into which the resulting revenue are to be 
               placed in order to pay for new programs, as follows:

                i)     Alternative and Renewable Fuel and Vehicle 
                 Technology Fund  .  With estimated annual revenues of about 
                 $105 million, this fund is to provide resources to CEC 
                 for financial awards to further the development and 
                 commercialization of technologies for renewable and 
                 nonpetroleum fuels that help to achieve the state's 
                 climate change goals. 

                ii)    Air Quality Improvement Fund  .  Bringing in about $45 
                 million each year, the AQI Fund is to provide resources 
                 for ARB to award competitive grants for air quality 
                 improvement projects related to fuel and vehicle 
                 technologies.
                
                 iii)   Enhanced Fleet Modernization Subaccount  .  With 
                 annual revenues of about $30 million, this subaccount of 
                 the High Polluter Removal and Repair Account are to be 
                 used by the BAR, in consultation with ARB, to provide 
                 financial compensation for the retirement of 
                 high-polluting California vehicles. 

            The state has also supported, with limited success, 
            construction of publicly accessible hydrogen fueling stations. 








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             Continuing this effort, ARB, in early 2012, developed an 
            amendment to its Clean Fuels Outlet regulation that would 
            require the state's major refiners and importers of petroleum 
            to construct and operate publicly accessible hydrogen fueling 
            stations.  ARB has yet to formally implement the proposed 
            amendment, which is strongly opposed by the petroleum 
            industry.

           3)Support.   This bill is supported by the Western States 
            Petroleum Association (WSPA), local air districts, 
            environmental organizations, ARB, CEC and others.

           4)Opposition.   This bill is opposed by the New Car Dealers 
            Association, which objects to the continuation of fees on new 
            car sales.

           Analysis Prepared by  :    Jay Dickenson / APPR. / (916) 319-2081