BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                      



           ------------------------------------------------------------ 
          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                  SB 1464|
          |Office of Senate Floor Analyses   |                         |
          |1020 N Street, Suite 524          |                         |
          |(916) 651-1520         Fax: (916) |                         |
          |327-4478                          |                         |
           ------------------------------------------------------------ 
           
                                         
                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  SB 1464
          Author:   Lowenthal (D)
          Amended:  4/24/12
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE TRANSPORTATION & HOUSING COMMITTEE  :  8-0, 4/17/12
          AYES:  DeSaulnier, Gaines, Kehoe, Lowenthal, Pavley, Rubio, 
            Simitian, Wyland
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Harman

          SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  Senate Rule 28.8


           SUBJECT  :    Passing of bicycles

           SOURCE  :     California Bicycle Coalition 
                      Mayor Antonio Villaraigosa


           DIGEST  :    This bill sets requirements for the safe passing 
          of bicyclists by motor vehicles and establishes fines and 
          penalties for failure to abide by these requirements.

           ANALYSIS  :    Existing law grants a cyclist all of the 
          rights and subjects him or her to all of the laws 
          applicable to the driver of a motor vehicle, except for 
          those laws that by their very nature can have no 
          application.  In addition, existing law requires a cyclist 
          travelling at a speed less than the normal speed of traffic 
          moving in the same direction to ride as close as 
          practicable to the right-hand side of the roadway except 
          under certain circumstances, such as when passing another 
                                                           CONTINUED





                                                               SB 1464
                                                                Page 
          2

          bicycle or vehicle.

          When passing a vehicle or bicycle proceeding in the same 
          direction, existing law requires the driver of a vehicle to 
          pass to the left "at a safe distance without interfering 
          with the safe operation of the vehicle or bicycle."  On a 
          two-lane highway, a driver may not drive to the left of the 
          center of the roadway in passing another vehicle proceeding 
          in the same direction unless the left side is clearly 
          visible and free of oncoming traffic for a sufficient 
          distance to pass.  If double parallel solid lines are in 
          place, a driver may not drive to the left of those lines 
          unless the driver is making a legal U-turn, turning left at 
          an intersection or into or out of a driveway, or if signs 
          have otherwise been erected to permit it.

          This bill: 

          1. Allows a driver to cross solid yellow lines, as long as 
             otherwise safe to do so, when passing a bicycle 
             travelling the same direction on a two-lane highway if 
             the lanes are too narrow for both the vehicle and a 
             bicycle to travel safely side by side.

          2. Specifies that a motor vehicle passing a bicycle 
             travelling in the same direction must do so at a safe 
             distance, and no closer than three feet.  This bill 
             includes an exception to this requirement, allowing 
             vehicles to pass within three feet as long as the driver 
             of the vehicle slows to a reasonable and prudent speed, 
             having due regard for the size and speed of the motor 
             vehicle, traffic conditions, weather, and highway 
             conditions.

          3. Defines the penalty for the driver of a motor vehicle 
             passing too close to a cyclist to be $35 (after all 
             penalty assessments, fees, and surcharges are added, the 
             total bail is $233), and $220 ($959 total bail) if a 
             collision occurs that causes bodily injury to the 
             cyclist.

           Prior Legislation
           
           Governor's veto  .  Except for one difference, this bill is 

                                                           CONTINUED





                                                               SB 1464
                                                                Page 
          3

          essentially the same as SB 910 (Lowenthal), which this 
          committee passed last year 6 to 3 on May 3, 2011, but which 
          Governor Brown ultimately vetoed.  The Governor indicated 
          in his veto message that he wholeheartedly supports 
          improving bicycle safety, and he believed last year's bill 
          offered some needed and clear improvements to the law such 
          as specifying a minimum passing buffer of three feet.  The 
          only concern the governor raised involved the provision of 
          The bill which required passing cars to slow to 15 miles 
          per hour (MPH).  The author believes the Governor's concern 
          has been addressed in this bill by replacing the 15 MPH 
          provision with language allowing a passing vehicle, should 
          conditions require, to slow to a reasonable and prudent 
          speed and pass within the three-foot margin.

           Other states  .  According to information the California 
          Bicycle Coalition (CBC) provided, approximately 20 states 
          and the District of Columbia have enacted laws specifying a 
          minimum passing distance of at least three feet for drivers 
          overtaking cyclists.  The first was Wisconsin in 1973.  The 
          majority of the others passed their laws in the last ten 
          years, with at least two more states considering similar 
          legislation this spring.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes   
          Local:  Yes

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  5/9/12)

          California Bicycle Coalition (co-source)
          Mayor Antonio Villaraigosa (co-source)
          Local Government Commission
          Over 50 Bicycle Clubs
          Sierra Club California
          The Automobile Club of Southern California

           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    The author's office states that 
          current law requiring a motorist to "pass to the left at a 
          safe distance" when passing a cyclist is vague and that 
          this bill addresses that deficiency by defining a safe 
          distance as three feet.  

          The CBC is co-sponsoring this bill, along with Mayor 
          Villaraigosa, "as a way to help protect people who ride 

                                                           CONTINUED





                                                               SB 1464
                                                                Page 
          4

          bicycles for transportation and recreation on public 
          streets and roads."  Studies show that passing-from-behind 
          collisions are the leading cause of bicyclist deaths, 
          contributing about 40 percent of all bicycle deaths 
          involved in motor collisions.  The sponsor further explains 
          that "by giving drivers clearer guidance on how to pass 
          cyclists safely, SB 1464 will help prevent these types of 
          collisions and thus save lives."  Finally, solving this 
          critical safety problem would also go a long way toward 
          easing the concerns of many would-be cyclists and enable 
          more of them to feel confident about choosing to ride a 
          bicycle.


          JJA:kc  5/9/12   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

                                ****  END  ****


























                                                           CONTINUED