BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                  SB 1501
                                                                  Page  1

          Date of Hearing:  June 13, 2012

                       ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON LOCAL GOVERNMENT
                                Cameron Smyth, Chair
                    SB 1501 (Kehoe) - As Amended:  April 11, 2012

           SENATE VOTE  :  29-11
           
          SUBJECT  :  Open-space easements.

          SUMMARY  :  Amends the Open Space Easement Act of 1975 (Act) to 
          require easement recordings to be consistent with current 
          practices by a County Recorder, and makes other technical and 
          conforming changes to the Act.  Specifically,  this bill  :

          1)Amends the Act to require, upon the acceptance of any 
            instrument creating an open-space easement, and upon the clerk 
            of the governing body recording the instrument in the office 
            of the county recorder and filing a copy with the assessor, 
            that the recording of the easement be consistent with the 
            provisions of existing law that require county recorders to 
            maintain a comprehensive index of conservation easements and 
            Notice of Conservation Easements on land within that county.

          2)Requires the resolution made by the city or county, in order 
            for that city or county to accept a grant of an open-space 
            easement, to include several additional findings of why 
            preserving open space land is in the best interest of the 
            state, county, city, or city and county, as follows:

             a)   The land lies in an area that in the public interest 
               should remain rural in character and the retention of the 
               land as open space will preserve the rural character of the 
               area;

             b)   It is in the public interest that the land remain in its 
               natural state, including the trees and other natural 
               growth, as a means of preventing floods or because of its 
               value as watershed;

             c)   The land lies within an established scenic highway 
               corridor; and,

             d)   The land is valuable to the public as a wildlife 
               preserve or sanctuary and the instrument contains 








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               appropriate covenants to that end.

          3)Makes other technical and conforming changes to the Act.

           EXISTING LAW  :

          1)Defines "grant of an open-space easement" to mean a grant by 
            an instrument whereby the owner relinquishes to the public, 
            either in perpetuity or for a term of years, the right to 
            construct improvements upon the land except as may be 
            expressly reserved in the instrument and which contains a 
            covenant with the city or county, running with the land, 
            either in perpetuity or for a term of years, not to construct 
            or permit the construction of any improvements, except as such 
            right is expressly reserved in the instrument and except for 
            public service facilities installed for the benefit of the 
            land subject to such covenant or public service facilities 
            installed pursuant to an authorization by the governing body 
            of the city or county or the Public Utilities Commission.

          2)Provides that the execution and acceptance of an instrument 
            shall constitute a dedication to the public of the open-space 
            character of the lands for the term specified, and provides 
            that any such easement and covenant shall run for a term of 
            not less than 20 years.

          3)Provides that no instrument shall be effective until it has 
            been accepted by resolution of the governing body of the city 
            or county and its acceptance endorsed thereon.

          4)Provides that no grant of an open-space easement shall be 
            accepted by a city or county, unless the governing body, by 
            resolution finds:

             a)   That the preservation of the land as open space is 
               consistent with the general plan of the city and county; 
               and,

             b)   That the preservation of the land as open space is in 
               the best interest of the state, county, or city, and is 
               important to the public for the enjoyment of scenic beauty, 
               for the use of natural resources, for recreation, or for 
               the production of food or fiber and specifically because 
               one or more of the following reasons exists:









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               i)     It is likely that at some time the public may 
                 acquire the land for a park or other public use;

               ii)    The land is unimproved and has scenic value to the 
                 public as viewed from a public highway or from public or 
                 private buildings;

               iii)   The retention of the land as open space will add to 
                 the amenities of living in adjoining or neighboring 
                 urbanized areas;

               iv)    The land lies in an area which in the public 
                 interest should remain rural in character and the 
                 retention of the land as open space will help preserve 
                 the rural character of the area;

               v)     It is in the public interest that the land remain in 
                 its natural state, including the trees and other natural 
                 growth, as a means of preventing floods or because of its 
                 value as watershed;

               vi)    The land lies within an established scenic highway 
                 corridor;

               vii)   The land is valuable to the public as a wildlife 
                 preserve or sanctuary and the instrument contains 
                 appropriate covenants to that end; and,

               viii)  The public interest will otherwise be served in a 
                 manner recited in the resolution and consistent with the 
                 purposes of existing law.

          5)Requires the county recorder in each county to develop and 
            maintain, within the existing indexing system, a comprehensive 
            index of conservation easements and Notice of Conservation 
            Easement on land within that county. The conservation easement 
            index developed and maintained pursuant to this subdivision 
            shall include all conservation easements recorded on and after 
            January 1, 2002. 

          6)Defines "conservation easement" to mean any limitation in a 
            recorded instrument that contains an easement, restriction, 
            covenant, condition, or offer to dedicate, which is or has 
            been executed by or on behalf of the owner of the land subject 
            to that limitation and is binding upon successive owners of 








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            the land.

          7)Specifies that the purpose of a conservation easement is to 
            retain land predominantly in its natural, scenic, historical, 
            agricultural, forested, or open-space condition. 

          8)Requires on and after January 1, 2002, when a county recorder 
            records a new conservation easement affecting property within 
            the county, the county recorder to include the easement in the 
            index developed and maintained pursuant to existing law, as 
            specified.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :   None

           COMMENTS  :

          1)The Open Space Easement Act of 1974 allows cities, counties, 
            or a qualified non-profit conservation organization to acquire 
            open space easements from private landowners for open space 
            and resource conservation purposes.  To qualify as an 
            open-space easement, a city or county must first make findings 
            that it is in the local government and public's best interest 
            to preserve land as open space.  The easement must also be 
            consistent with the local government's general plan.  Once 
            these requirements are met, the city or county grants the open 
            space easement, makes a record with the county recorder, and 
            files a copy of the easement record with the county assessor.

          2)County recorders must develop and maintain a comprehensive 
            index of conservation easements and Notice of Conservation 
            Easement on county lands.  On or after January 1, 2002, when a 
            county recorder records a new conservation easement affecting 
            property within that county, the recorder must include a 
            specific notice in the index.  For conservation easements 
            recorded prior to January 1, 2002, any parties to conservation 
            easements may fill out and record a Notice of Conservation 
            Easement in the county in which the affected real property is 
            located.

          3)This bill makes several changes to the Act, which has not been 
            amended or updated in thirty-five years.  This bill requires 
            that an open space easement recording must be consistent with 
            the current county recorder practices (as specified in Comment 
            #2 above).  Additionally the bill requires a city or county to 
            make additional findings in the resolution that the city or 








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            county's governing body must adopt prior to accepting or 
            approving an open-space easement grant.  The bill makes other 
            technical and conforming changes to the Act that are 
            non-substantive in nature.

           4)Support arguments  :  This bill updates the Act to make it 
            consistent with current policies for the recording of 
            easements and provides a necessary update to the Act.

             Opposition arguments  :  None on file.

           
          REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION  :

           Support 
           
          None on file
           
            Opposition 
           
          None on file

           Analysis Prepared by  :    Debbie Michel / L. GOV. / (916) 
          319-3958