BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                  SB 1513
                                                                  Page  1

          Date of Hearing:   June 20, 2012

                           ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON INSURANCE
                                 Jose Solorio, Chair
                SB 1513 (Negrete McLeod) - As Amended:  April 16, 2012

           SENATE VOTE  :   39-0
           
          SUBJECT  :   State Compensation Insurance Fund: Investments

           SUMMARY  :   Expands the investment options available to the State 
          Compensation Insurance Fund (State Fund) to include stocks, 
          mortgages, and Federal Home Loan Bank shares.  Specifically, 
           this bill  :   

          1)Permits State Fund to invest 20% of its excess reserves in the 
            following:

               a)     Stocks of companies incorporated in the United 
                 States or Canada.

               b)     Loans and related instruments secured by real 
                 estate.

               c)     Federal Home Loan Bank stock.

          2)Permits State Fund to become a member of the Federal Home Loan 
            Bank which provides its members access to advances from the 
            bank.

           EXISTING LAW  :


          1)Establishes State Fund as the insurer of last resort for 
            employers seeking workers' compensation insurance.


          2)Defines excess funds as those funds held by an insurer that 
            exceed the insurer's paid-in capital.


          3)Prohibits State Fund from investing excess funds in a range of 
            investments allowed to other insurers including stocks, 
            mortgages, and call options on common stock.









                                                                  SB 1513
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          4)Permits State Fund to invest in bonds and other forms of debt, 
            including debt issued by public agencies.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :   Unknown.

           COMMENTS  :   

           1)Purpose  .  According to the author, State Fund is limited in 
            its investment authority.  Currently allowed investments are 
            primarily long-term corporate and municipal bonds at fixed 
            rates which do not hedge against inflation.  This bill is 
            needed to add investment tools that better match the duration 
            and maturity of State Fund's investment assets that will 
            further stabilize and diversify its portfolio.  A stabilized 
            and diversified portfolio in addition to increased finance 
            options is critical for State Fund due to its role in 
            California's economy.  This bill will create a safe, more 
            diversified portfolio and will provide State Fund necessary 
            tools to maximize its investments for the long term.

           2)State Fund  .  State Fund provides California's workers' 
            compensation insurance to any interested employer, including 
            those that are unable to self-insure or find private sector 
            alternatives.  It was created in 1914 to help ensure all 
            employers have a strong and stable option for their workers' 
            compensation needs.  Like all insurers, it relies both on 
            income from premiums and investment earnings to meet its 
            financial obligations.  State Fund is a quasi-governmental, 
            nonprofit agency that must return excess income, over legally 
            required reserves or surplus, to its policyholders.   


           3)Investment Options  .  The range of investment options for State 
            Fund has been expanded a number of times during its existence, 
            and current law generally restricts the investment of excess 
            funds (those funds that exceed the legally required reserves) 
            to long-term corporate and municipal bonds.  In 2010, SB 1407 
            (Statutes of 2010, Chapter 651) authorized Sate Fund to invest 
            excess funds in a number of products "in the same manner 
            provided for private insurance carriers." However, SB 1407 
            excluded higher-risk investments otherwise available to 
            private insurance carriers. State Fund reports that its 
            investment portfolio has a current yield of 4.4%, and it 
            recently declared $50 million in dividends or renewal credits.









                                                                  SB 1513
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            The Association of California Insurance Companies and others 
            express concern that liberalizing the investment options 
            available to include some of those available to private 
            insurers poses a threat to State Fund's stability by 
            increasing investment risks.  However, the list of investment 
            options included in this bill have been reviewed and approved 
            by the Department of Insurance which provides financial 
            oversight of State Fund.  State Fund notes that expanding the 
            investment categories available to it will increase its 
            overall stability by providing greater diversification in its 
            asset mix, particularly by providing access to asset classes 
            that allow it to better manage risks posed by general 
            inflation and medical cost inflation.

           REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION  :

           Support 
           
          State Compensation Insurance Fund (sponsor)
           
            Opposition 
           
          SEIU Local 1000
          California Attorneys, Administrative Law Judges and Hearing 
          Officers


           Analysis Prepared by  :    Paul Riches / INS. / (916) 319-2086