BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                      



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                  SB 1513|
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                              UNFINISHED BUSINESS


          Bill No:  SB 1513
          Author:   Negrete McLeod (D)
          Amended:  6/27/12
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE INSURANCE COMMITTEE  :  8-0, 4/11/12
          AYES:  Calderon, Gaines, Anderson, Corbett, Correa, Lieu, 
            Lowenthal, Wyland
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Price

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  7-0, 5/24/12
          AYES:  Kehoe, Walters, Alquist, Dutton, Lieu, Price, 
            Steinberg

           SENATE FLOOR  :  39-0, 5/29/12
          AYES:  Alquist, Anderson, Berryhill, Blakeslee, Calderon, 
            Cannella, Corbett, Correa, De Le�n, DeSaulnier, Dutton, 
            Emmerson, Evans, Fuller, Gaines, Hancock, Harman, 
            Hernandez, Huff, Kehoe, La Malfa, Leno, Lieu, Liu, 
            Lowenthal, Negrete McLeod, Padilla, Pavley, Price, Rubio, 
            Simitian, Steinberg, Strickland, Vargas, Walters, Wolk, 
            Wright, Wyland, Yee
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Runner

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  78-0, 8/16/12 (Consent)- See last page for 
            vote


           SUBJECT  :    State Compensation Insurance Fund

           SOURCE  :     State Compensation Insurance Fund

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           DIGEST  :    This bill expands, until January 1, 2025, the 
          investment options available to the State Compensation 
          Insurance Fund (SCIF) to include preferred and common 
          equity and additional fix asset investments, and allows 
          SCIF to participate in the Federal Home Loan Bank of San 
          Francisco.

           Assembly Amendments  require the Department of Insurance 
          submit a report to the Legislature by January 31, 2019, 
          which assesses the benefit and risk of the SCIF's equities 
          investment history as specified, and sunset the bill on 
          January 1, 2025.

           ANALYSIS  :    

          Existing law:

          1. Requires the board of directors (board) of the SCIF to 
             invest and reinvest, from time to time, all moneys in 
             SCIF in excess of current requirements in the same 
             manner as is authorized in certain provisions applicable 
             to private insurance carriers. 

          2. Prohibits the board from investing or reinvesting in 
             certain investments, including real estate and call 
             options on common stock.

          This bill:

          1. Expands the board's choice of investments of excess 
             moneys by allowing the board to invest or reinvest in 
             additional investments in the same manner as provided 
             for private carriers, including, but not limited to, in 
             the stock of certain corporations, specified 
             mortgage-related investment instruments, and in the 
             stock of a federal home loan bank. 

          2. Restricts such investment or reinvestment to 20% of the 
             moneys that are in excess of the admitted assets over 
             the liabilities and required reserves for specified 
             investments, including the stock of certain 
             corporations, specified mortgage-related investment 
             instruments, and in the stock of a federal home loan 

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             bank.

          3. Requires the Department of Insurance submit a report to 
             the Legislature by January 31, 2019, which assesses the 
             benefit and risk of the SCIF's equities investment 
             history by measuring the volatility and total return of 
             the fund's investment portfolio with and without 
             equities.

          4. Sunsets this bill on January 1, 2025.

           Background
           
          SCIF provides California's worker's compensation insurance 
          to any interested employer, including those that are unable 
          to self-insure or find private sector alternatives.  SCIF 
          was created in 1914 to help ensure all employers have a 
          strong and stable option for their workers' compensation 
          needs. 

          SCIF, like other insurance carriers, relies both on income 
          from premiums and growth from investments.  The success of 
          investment strategies directly impacts the bottom 
          profitability of a carrier.  As a quasi-governmental 
          agency, SCIF remains a nonprofit entity must return excess 
          income, over legally required reserves or surplus, to the 
          policyholders. 

          Insurance Code (IC) Section 11797 authorizes moneys in SCIF 
          that are in excess of current requirements to be invested 
          and reinvested from time to time and defines which 
          investment options are currently available to SCIF and 
          generally limits those options to long-term corporate and 
          municipal bonds.    

          From 1914 to 1979, SCIF's investment portfolio was limited 
          to "securities authorized by law for the investment of 
          funds from savings banks."  Since 1979, SCIF's investment 
          opportunities have been expanded on four separate occasions 
          and now include many of the same investment opportunities 
          as private insurance carriers, including state and federal 
          bond investment.  

          In 2010, SB 1407 (Senate Banking, Finance and Insurance 

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          Committee), Chapter 651, Statutes of 2010, authorized SCIF 
          to invest excess funds pursuant to a list of products 
          described in IC Sections 1190 et. seq.  While the bill 
          clarified SCIF's authority to invest "in the same manner 
          provided for private insurance carriers," it also 
          prohibited higher-risk investments otherwise available to 
          private insurance carriers.

          This bill, until January 1, 2025, allows SCIF to invest up 
          to 20% of moneys that are in excess of its admitted assets 
          over liabilities and required reserves in a supplemental 
          menu of investment options that includes:

          1. Corporate stock with restrictions (IC Sections 1191; 
             1198);

          2. Stock in Canadian corporations with restrictions (IC 
             Section 1192.4); 

          3. Investments in mortgages and mortgage-backed securities 
             (IC Section 1192.6);

          4. Securities of an unaffiliated business entity (IC 
             Section 1192.10); and

          5. The Federal home loan bank (IC Section 1194.7).  

          According to SCIF, the fund is performing well with yields 
          on current investments at 4.4% and declared $50 million in 
          dividends or renewal credits.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes   
          Local:  No

          According to the Senate Appropriations Committee, increased 
          investment risk, increased investment return.

             Expansion of SCIF investment portfolio into higher risk 
             investments may, depending on investments and economic 
             conditions result in a total annual loss by the 
             investments proposed for authorization by this bill.  

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  8/17/12)


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          State Compensation Insurance Fund (source)

           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    According to SCIF, "�s]tudies 
          confirm that over longer periods of time (5 - 10 years and 
          longer) equities outperform fixed income assets and create 
          more stability (less price volatility)."  This bill allows 
          SCIF to conform its portfolio to proven investment 
          strategies.

          SCIF also notes that investment choices currently available 
          will prove inadequate if inflation rates increase.  In 
          particular, SCIF indicates that it needs additional 
          investment tools to respond to increasing liabilities 
          related to medical inflation.

          SCIF also explains that permitting it to become a member of 
          the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) allows it to use FHLB 
          advances to manage working capital needs.  SCIF could 
          reduce its cash holdings by borrowing money on a daily 
          basis at lower rates to fund operations, permitting it to 
          keep its money invested in fixed income bonds.  SCIF would 
          pay off the advances when investment income or principal is 
          deposited into its bank account.


           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  78-0, 8/16/12
          AYES:  Achadjian, Alejo, Allen, Atkins, Beall, Bill 
            Berryhill, Block, Blumenfield, Bonilla, Bradford, 
            Brownley, Buchanan, Butler, Charles Calderon, Campos, 
            Carter, Cedillo, Chesbro, Conway, Cook, Davis, Dickinson, 
            Donnelly, Eng, Feuer, Fletcher, Fong, Fuentes, Furutani, 
            Beth Gaines, Galgiani, Garrick, Gatto, Gordon, Gorell, 
            Grove, Hagman, Halderman, Hall, Harkey, Hayashi, Roger 
            Hern�ndez, Hill, Huber, Hueso, Huffman, Jeffries, Jones, 
            Knight, Logue, Bonnie Lowenthal, Ma, Mansoor, Mendoza, 
            Miller, Mitchell, Monning, Morrell, Nestande, Nielsen, 
            Norby, Olsen, Pan, Perea, V. Manuel P�rez, Portantino, 
            Silva, Skinner, Smyth, Solorio, Swanson, Torres, Valadao, 
            Wagner, Wieckowski, Williams, Yamada, John A. P�rez
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Ammiano, Lara


          JJA:k  8/17/12   Senate Floor Analyses 


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                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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