BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �






                         SENATE COMMITTEE ON EDUCATION
                             Alan Lowenthal, Chair
                           2011-2012 Regular Session
                                        

          BILL NO:       SB 1515
          AUTHOR:        Yee
          AMENDED:       April 9, 2012
          FISCAL COMM:   Yes            HEARING DATE:  April 25, 2011
          URGENCY:       No             CONSULTANT:    Daniel Alvarez 


           SUBJECT  :  California State University (CSU): Board of 
          Trustees membership.
          
           SUMMARY  

          This bill modifies the membership of the CSU Board of 
          Trustees.

           BACKGROUND 

          Under current law (Education Code � 66602), the CSU Board 
          of Trustees is comprised of, at any time, 25 members, as 
          follows:

          1)   Five (5) ex-officio members: (a) the Governor, (b) the 
               Lieutenant Governor, (c) Speaker of the Assembly, (d) 
               the Superintendent of Public Instruction, and (e) the 
               Chancellor of the CSU.

          2)   Sixteen (16) Governor appointees confirmed by 
               two-thirds of the Senate, each serving an eight-year 
               term.

          3)   One (1) alumni association representative, who cannot 
               be an employee of the CSU, appointed by the Governor 
               serving a two-year term.

          4)   One (1) tenured CSU faculty representative appointed 
               by the Governor, for a two-year term, from a list of 
               names of at least two persons furnished by the CSU 
               Academic Senate.  The faculty member cannot 
               participate on any subcommittees of the board 
               responsible for collective bargaining negotiations.





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          5)   Two (2) CSU students appointed by the Governor for 
               staggered two-year terms from a list of nominees 
               furnished by the governing board of any statewide 
               student organization that represents CSU students and 
               the student body organizations of the CSU campuses.  
               Only one student is eligible to vote at any time. 

          Current law specifies the primary mission of the CSU is 
          undergraduate education and graduate education through the 
          master's degree, including teacher education. (EC � 
          66010.4)



           ANALYSIS
           
          This bill modifies membership of the CSU Board of Trustees 
          by reducing the number of gubernatorial appointees 
          requiring Senate confirmation, from 16 to 14. Furthermore, 
          of the 14 appointive members, two must be faculty members 
          and two must be represented permanent nonacademic employees 
          at the CSU.  In addition, the bill:

          1)   Increases the required number of students, from two 
               (2) to four (4), to be appointed to the board.  
               Specifies that in the selection of students as members 
               of the board, the governor shall appoint from lists of 
               names of at least four (rather than two), but not more 
               than eight (rather than five), as specified. 
                
          2)   Eliminates the requirement that the faculty member 
               appointed for a two-year term have tenure status.

          3)   Prohibits faculty and nonacademic employee members 
               from sitting on a collective bargaining subcommittee 
               of the board. 

          4)   Requires faculty and nonacademic employee members be 
               employed by the CSU for at least two years and at the 
               time of appointment.  However, these members are not 
               required to be employees of the CSU for the duration 
               of their term to remain on the board.

          5)   Specifies that if a faculty member appointment is 
               vacant for more than two meetings of the board, the 
               Academic Senate shall vote to select an interim 




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               faculty member until the governor appoints a new 
               faculty member.

          6)   Specifies that if a nonacademic employee member 
               appointment is vacant for more than two meetings of 
               the board, the California State University Labor 
               Council shall vote to select an interim nonacademic 
               employee member until the governor appoints a new 
               nonacademic employee member.

           STAFF COMMENTS  

           1)   Need for the bill.   The author states that the current 
               composition of the CSU Board of Trustees is not 
               representative of the population of the university 
               community for which it is tasked with overseeing.  
               There are currently only 2 voting members of the Board 
               of Trustees that are directly affected by the 
               decisions of the Board, one student and one faculty 
               member.  Having the Board more accurately reflect the 
               population affected by its decisions, particularly 
               during these financial times, will make the decisions 
               of the Board more accurately reflect the needs and 
               priorities of the CSU community.  The disconnection 
               between the decisions of the Board and needs of the 
               students, faculty, and workers at CSU shows a need for 
               a change in the composition of the Board.

           2)   Opponents argue  that it is critical that the governing 
               board retain distance from political and personal 
               agendas that can skew decisions that are necessary and 
               in the best interest of the state and students. There 
               are many tough and maybe even unpopular decisions that 
               must be made by the board to make sure the institution 
               is doing all that it can to serve students. Trustees 
               must take into account many issues and decisions that 
               may not always be what one member of the CSU trustees 
               wants or prefers; these decisions are important to all 
               parties within the CSU and should not be biased in 
               favor of the faculty and staff. 

           3)   Can't the Governor already make these types of 
               appointments?   The governor can already make 
               appointments to the Trustees as envisioned in this 
               bill without changing the structure of the 
               appointments - mainly in the areas of faculty and 




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               permanent nonacademic employees.  By inserting 
               additional appointee requirements this may limit the 
               overall flexibility provided to the executive of the 
               state of insuring the general mission and goals of the 
               CSU is maintained.  Further, it is within the purview 
               of the Senate to either accept or reject the 
               appointments made. 

               This bill would maintain the same overall number of 
               CSU Trustees - however it would change the existing 
               mix - by reducing the number of "general" appointees 
               and requiring specific appointees.  Is this "new" mix 
               of appointees too much of any one specific segment 
               within the CSU system? How many faculty / permanent 
               nonacademic employees are needed to insure an 
               appropriate level of representation and provide points 
               of view that is consistent with the primary mission of 
               the institution and in its best interest?

               If it is the desire of the Committee to pass this 
               measure, staff recommends the following amendments: 

               a)        Instead of two permanent nonacademic 
                    employees and two additional faculty 
                    appointments, staff recommends one additional 
                    appointment from each category.  

               b)        Maintain that the faculty member, nominated 
                    from a list from the Academic Senate, must be 
                    tenured.  This bill deleted the requirement of 
                    providing for tenured faculty, it is unclear why 
                    this change is necessary?  It would seem that 
                    tenured faculty can provide a breadth and depth 
                    of perspective free from any pressure - real or 
                    perceived - in the best interest of the 
                    institution.   

               c)        Clarify that faculty and permanent 
                    nonacademic employee members appointed by the 
                    governor pursuant to subdivision (a) shall not 
                    participate on any subcommittee of the board 
                    responsible for collective bargaining 
                    negotiations.

               d)        Delete the ability of alternative bodies to 
                    make interim appointments in the absence of 




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                    gubernatorial action. This provision would seem 
                    unnecessary and the Legislature can always 
                    revisit this issue if problems in maintaining an 
                    appointment occur.

           1)   Additional student representation may be reasonable.   
               In 1999, the Legislature added one additional student 
               to the Board of Trustees.  At that time, the 
               California State Student Association (CSSA) believed 
               additional representation was needed on behalf of 
               students in order to assure their needs were being 
               met.  Furthermore, they had contended the student 
               population had grown by incredible amounts since the 
               initial inception of a student trustee.  The CSSA 
               argued it was nearly impossible for one student to 
               represent the concerns of hundreds of thousands of 
               students and 23 campuses, especially when there are a 
               number of committees and subcommittees to attend as a 
               representative of the Board of Trustees.

               The full-time student population at CSU has grown by 
               approximately 73,000, or approximately 26 percent, 
               since the last change in the statutes that govern CSU 
               Trustee appointments.  It could reasonably be argued 
               that greater student representation on the Board of 
               Trustees is warranted. 

           2)   Prior related legislation  .

               AB 2849 (Lowenthal, 2004) would have added one 
               nonfaculty member of CSU.  This bill was vetoed by 
               Governor Schwarzenegger.

               AB 307 (Pavley, 2001) would have added one nonfaculty 
               member to the CSU Trustees.  This bill was ultimately 
               amended in a different subject matter.

               SB 1604 (O'Connell, 2000) would have added one 
               nonfaculty member to the CSU Trustees.  This bill was 
               held at the Senate Desk. 

           SUPPORT  

          Academic Professionals of California
          California Faculty Association
          California Labor Federation




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          California State University Employees Union
          Service Employees International Union

           OPPOSITION

           California State University