BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                      



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                  SB 1531|
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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  SB 1531
          Author:   Wolk (D)
          Amended:  4/16/12
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATION COMM.  :  11-0, 5/8/12
          AYES:  Wright, Anderson, Cannella, Corbett, De Le�n, Evans, 
            Hernandez, Padilla, Walters, Wyland, Yee
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Berryhill, Calderon


           SUBJECT  :    Alcoholic beverages:  licensees

           SOURCE  :     Author


           DIGEST  :    This bill makes a change in the Alcoholic 
          Beverage Control Act with respect to the manner in which 
          the Department of Alcoholic Beverage Control (ABC) 
          determines the number of retail licenses that are to be 
          issued in a county.  Under this bill, the determination 
          will be based on an annual basis instead of by the most 
          recent yearly retail license count published by the ABC in 
          its Procedure Manual.

           ANALYSIS  :    The enactment of the 21st Amendment to the 
          U.S. Constitution, in 1933, repealed the 18th Amendment and 
          ended the era of Prohibition.  Accordingly, states were 
          granted the authority to establish alcoholic beverage laws 
          and administrative structures to regulate the sale and 
          distribution of alcoholic beverages.  

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          Existing law establishes the ABC and grants it exclusive 
          authority to administer the provisions of the Alcoholic 
          Beverage Control Act in accordance with laws enacted by the 
          Legislature.  The ABC must deny an application for a 
          license if issuance creates a law enforcement problem, or 
          if issuance results in, or adds to, an undue concentration 
          of licenses in the area where the license is desired.  For 
          liquor stores and other specified retail licenses, however, 
          the ABC is authorized to issue a license if the respective 
          local government determines that public convenience or 
          necessity will be served by granting the license.

          Existing law specifies that the number of retail licenses 
          in a county shall be determined by the most recent yearly 
          retail license count published by ABC in its Procedure 
          Manual.  

          Existing law caps the number of new on and off-sale general 
          licenses issued by the ABC at one for every 2,500 
          inhabitants of the county where the establishment is 
          located (2,000:1 for on sale licenses).  If no licenses are 
          available from the state due to the population 
          restrictions, those people interested in obtaining a liquor 
          license may purchase one from an existing licensee, for 
          whatever price the market bears.  In 1994, the Legislature 
          approved a three-year moratorium on the issuance of new 
          off-sale beer and wine licenses, which at the time was not 
          bound by any population to license restriction.  In 1997, 
          this moratorium was made permanent.

           Background
           
          As noted above, existing law requires the ABC to deny an 
          application for a license if issuance would create a law 
          enforcement problem, or if issuance would result in, or add 
          to, an undue concentration of licenses in the area where 
          the license is desired.  Additionally, existing law 
          specifies that the number of retail licenses in a county 
          shall be determined by the most recent yearly retail 
          license count published by ABC in its Procedure Manual.  

          According to ABC staff, the Procedure Manual should not be 
          specified in statute because it is an internal management 
          document.  Thus, this bill simply deletes reference to 







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          ABC's "Procedure Manual" and instead requires that the 
          number of retail licenses in the county be established by 
          ABC on an annual basis.

           NOTE:  See Senate Governmental Organization Committee's 
                 analysis for a list of prior/related legislation.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  No   
          Local:  No


          DLW:dom  5/9/12   Senate Floor Analyses 

                       SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  NONE RECEIVED

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