BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                  SB 1553
                                                                  Page  1

          Date of Hearing:   June 19, 2012

                  ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON ELECTIONS AND REDISTRICTING
                                  Paul Fong, Chair
                   SB 1553 (Lowenthal) - As Amended:  April 9, 2012

           SENATE VOTE  :   37-0
           
          SUBJECT  :   Political Reform Act of 1974: campaign statements: 
          electronic filing.

           SUMMARY  :   Establishes a pilot project whereby the City of Long 
          Beach may permit the electronic filing of campaign disclosure 
          statements.  Specifically,  this bill  :   

          1)Establishes a pilot program, commencing on or after January 1, 
            2013 and ending by January 31, 2015, that permits the City of 
            Long Beach to permit any person who files a campaign 
            disclosure statement with the city clerk to file that 
            statement online or electronically. Provides that the pilot 
            program shall include all reporting periods commencing January 
            1, 2013, and ending on December 31, 2014.  Requires any system 
            for online or electronic filing of campaign disclosure 
            documents used as part of the pilot program to comply with the 
            following:

             a)   Requires the online or electronic filing system to 
               accept a filing only in the standardized record format 
               developed by the Secretary of State (SOS) pursuant to a 
               provision of existing law, and that is compatible with the 
               SOS's system for online or electronic filing.

             b)   Requires the online or electronic filing system to 
               ensure the integrity of the data transmitted and to include 
               safeguards against efforts to tamper with, manipulate, 
               alter, or subvert the data.

             c)   Provides that the date of filing for a statement, 
               report, or other document that is filed online or 
               electronically shall be the day that it is received by the 
               city clerk.

             d)   Requires the city clerk to make all the data filed 
               available on the Internet in an easily understood format 
               that provides the greatest public access.  Requires the 







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               data to be made available free of charge as soon as 
               possible after receipt.  Prohibits the data made available 
               on the Internet from containing the street name and 
               building number of the persons or entity representatives 
               listed on the electronically filed forms or any bank 
               account number required to be disclosed by the filer.

             e)   Requires the online or electronic filing system to 
               include a procedure for filers to comply with the 
               requirements that they sign statements and reports under 
               penalty of perjury.

             f)   Requires the city clerk to enable filers to submit 
               filings free of charge.

             g)   Requires the city clerk to maintain a secured, official 
               version of each online or electronic statement, report, or 
               other document filed pursuant to this bill online for a 
               period of 10 years commencing from the date filed.  
               Provides that the secured, official version of each online 
               statement, report, or other document shall serve as the 
               official version of that report for purpose of audits and 
               any other legal purpose.

             h)   Provides that, notwithstanding any other provision of 
               law, any statement, report, or other document filed online 
               or electronically pursuant to this bill shall not be 
               required to be filed with the city clerk in paper format.

          2)Requires the City of Long Beach, if it chooses to participate 
            in the pilot program created pursuant to this bill, to submit 
            a report on the pilot program to the Fair Political Practices 
            Commission (FPPC) by July 1, 2015.  Requires the report to 
            include all of the following:

             a)   A listing and estimate of associated operational 
               efficiencies and related savings;

             b)   A listing and estimate of associated costs from 
               implementing and operating the pilot program;

             c)   A listing of safety, security, or privacy issues 
               encountered and an explanation of the manner in which those 
               issues were addressed;








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             d)   Available information relating to feedback from 
               electronic filing participants; and,

             e)   Any other relevant information on the pilot program.

          3)Requires the FPPC to transmit any report received pursuant to 
            this bill, as well as any comments on the report, to the 
            Legislative Analyst's Office (LAO) by August 15, 2015.  
            Requires the LAO to provide a report to the Legislature 
            evaluating the pilot program by February 1, 2016.

          4)Permits the FPPC, in consultation with the LAO, to develop 
            additional criteria for the report to be submitted by the City 
            of Long Beach pursuant to this bill.

           EXISTING LAW  :

          1)Creates the FPPC, and makes it responsible for the impartial, 
            effective administration and implementation of the Political 
            Reform Act (PRA).

          2)Requires the SOS, in consultation with the FPPC, to develop 
            online and electronic filing processes for use by persons and 
            entities that are required to file campaign disclosure reports 
            and lobbying disclosure reports with the SOS's office.  
            Required the SOS, not later than July 1, 1999, to develop a 
            nonproprietary standardized record format or formats for the 
            transmission of data required to be filed online or 
            electronically with the SOS under the PRA.

          3)Required the SOS, not later than December 31, 2002, to develop 
            at least one means or method whereby filers subject to the 
            online or electronic disclosure requirements of the PRA are 
            able to submit required filings free of charge.

          4)Requires certain elected officials, candidates, committees, 
            slate mailer organizations, lobbyists, lobbying firms, 
            lobbyist employers, and other persons required to file 
            periodic lobbying disclosure reports, to file campaign and 
            lobbying disclosure reports online or electronically with the 
            SOS.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :   According to the Senate Appropriations 
          Committee, pursuant to Senate Rule 28.8, negligible state costs.








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           COMMENTS  :   

           1)Purpose of the Bill  :  According to the author:

               The Political Reform Act of 1974 requires elected 
               officials, candidates for elective office and campaign 
               committees to file campaign statements reporting 
               contributions and expenditures for specified reporting 
               periods.

               The Long Beach City Attorney's office has opined that 
               this option cannot be implemented without State 
               Legislative approval.  The Political Reform Act of 1974 
               precludes the City from acting to adopt, by municipal 
               ordinance, a submittal standard different than the 
               traditional paper option, despite the City's charter city 
               status.

               Paper reports can be confusing at times.  Candidates may 
               inadvertently miss a particular field of information or 
               misinterpret the information required.  Further, paper 
               reports must be transported from the location at which 
               they were prepared, to the City Clerks Offices.

               In contrast, electronic filing minimizes the 
               opportunities for error on the part of the candidate, as 
               the program provided by the City Clerk's office can 
               prevent a form from being submitted by highlighting 
               fields of information that still need to be addressed 
               before the candidate is allowed to click "submit."  This 
               ensures the form is completely filled out, and can 
               promote local candidate compliance with requirements of 
               State Law.

               SB 1553 is the correct and prudent solution to doing more 
               with less and for promoting compliance with the Political 
               Reform Act and the Long Beach Municipal Code.

               The City of Long Beach believes that its experience with 
               electronic filing of? Form 700s demonstrates a highly 
               successful track record of launching innovative business 
               processes; and we believe that this experience warrants 
               consideration for adoption of a pilot electronic filing 
               campaign finance reporting program that someday can be 
               authorized throughout the State of California.







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           2)Existing Online and Electronic Disclosure  :  SB 49 (Karnette), 
            Chapter 866, Statutes of 1997, the Online Disclosure Act, 
            required the SOS to develop a process whereby reports and 
            statements required to be filed with the SOS under the PRA 
            could be filed online and viewed by the public.  SB 49 also 
            required certain candidates, committees, slate mailer 
            organizations, lobbyists, lobbyist employers, and lobbying 
            firms to file disclosure reports online.  Since that time, 
            subsequent legislation has gradually expanded the 
            circumstances under which campaign and lobbying reports are 
            required to be filed online or electronically.  Most recently, 
            the Legislature approved and Governor Schwarzenegger signed AB 
            1181 (Huber), Chapter 18, Statutes of 2010, which lowered the 
            monetary thresholds that trigger mandatory online or 
            electronic filing of reports required to be filed with the SOS 
            under the PRA.  

          While the Online Disclosure Act and subsequent amendments have 
            made information about certain candidates and committees 
            widely available on the Internet, the information that is 
            available through the SOS's website generally does not include 
            information about local candidates or about committees that 
            make contributions and expenditures exclusively or primarily 
            in local campaigns.  That's because the requirements of the 
            Online Disclosure Act generally were limited to candidates, 
            committees, and other entities that were required to file 
            disclosure reports with the SOS.  Campaign disclosure reports 
            filed in connection with local candidates or ballot measures 
            generally must be filed with local clerks or elections 
            officials.  

          Many local clerks and elections officials have implemented their 
            own online or electronic disclosure systems.  In some cases, 
            the local jurisdictions require certain candidates and 
            committees to file disclosure reports online or electronically 
            pursuant to a local campaign ordinance.  Even in circumstances 
            where local candidates and committees are required to file 
            reports online or electronically, however, the PRA still 
            generally requires paper copies of those reports to be filed 
            with the local clerk or elections official.  As a result, even 
            in circumstances where local jurisdictions have taken steps to 
            make campaign disclosure reports more broadly available by 
            moving to an electronic reporting system, the local 
            jurisdictions still must maintain paper versions of those 







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            reports.

           3)Statements of Economic Interests Electronic Filing Pilot 
            Project  :  As part of the PRA's comprehensive scheme to prevent 
            conflicts of interest by state and local public officials, 
            certain public officials are required to file statements of 
            economic interests (SEIs).  AB 2607 (Davis), Chapter 498, 
            Statutes of 2008, and subsequent legislation established a 
            pilot project which permitted certain jurisdictions to permit 
            the electronic filing of an SEI in accordance with regulations 
            adopted by the FPPC.  That pilot project began in 2009 and is 
            scheduled to end in December 2012.  Participants in the pilot 
            project were required to submit a report to the FPPC in 2011, 
            and in turn the FPPC was required to forward the reports to 
            the LAO along with comments that the FPPC had on those reports 
            or the pilot project.  Based on that information, the LAO 
            submitted a report to the Legislature evaluating the pilot 
            project in January of this year.  According to the LAO report, 
            the participating government entities indicated that the 
            paper-based filing process was time-consuming and required 
            significant amounts of staff time to review the SEIs, work 
            with the filers to correct errors and maintain the paper file 
            systems.  However, after implementing the electronic filing 
            system, participating entities found that electronic filing 
            resulted in operational efficiencies through reduced personnel 
            due to the significant reduction in the number of errors in 
            the filers' SEIs and other operational costs.  Additionally, 
            it was reported to the LAO that none of government entities 
            reported any security issues with the electronic filing 
            systems and found that most of the public officials and 
            employees who filed using the electronic filing system 
            considered it to be a useful and an easy process.

          Although the process for filing campaign reports is not 
            identical to the process for filing SEIs, the author and the 
            sponsor of this bill nonetheless argue that the pilot project 
            demonstrates that moving from a paper-based filing process for 
            campaign reports to an electronic-based process can 
            significantly reduce costs to local governments.  
           
           4)Filing Confirmation and Suggested Amendment  :  Under the SEI 
            pilot project that is described above, any person who files an 
            SEI online or electronically receives a confirmation that the 
            filing was received, along with the date and time that the 
            filing was received and a method by which the filer may view 







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            and print the data received by the filing officer.  A paper 
            copy of the SEI and of the confirmation creates a rebuttable 
            presumption that the filer filed his or her SEI on time.  
            These provisions were included in the pilot project due to a 
            concern that if a person submitted his or her SEI 
            electronically, and that SEI was not received by the agency or 
            if information was lost after being received by the agency, 
            the filer could face penalties for failure to file due to no 
            fault of the filer, and would have no way of proving that the 
            SEI was filed in a timely manner.

          The committee may wish to consider including similar provisions 
            in this bill, thereby providing that any entity that files 
            campaign disclosure reports online or electronically pursuant 
            to this bill will be provided with a confirmation that the 
            filing was received, and that the confirmation generated by 
            the electronic filing system indicating that the entity timely 
            filed the report would create a rebuttable presumption that 
            the report was timely filed.

           5)Access to Redacted Information and Suggested Amendment  :  Under 
            existing law, certain information that is included in campaign 
            reports is not included on the version of campaign reports 
            that are made available on the Internet through the website of 
            the SOS.  Specifically, subdivision (d) of Section 84602 of 
            the Government Code provides that street addresses and bank 
            account numbers that are required to be disclosed on campaign 
            reports will not appear on the versions of those reports that 
            are available on the Internet.  This redacted information 
            remains available to individuals who view paper copies of 
            reports at the office of the SOS or at the office of the local 
            filing official, or who order an electronic copy of the 
            campaign disclosure database from the SOS.

          This bill similarly requires street address and bank account 
            information to be excluded from the versions of reports that 
            appear on the Internet.  However, this bill also provides that 
            any report filed online or electronically pursuant to this 
            bill is not required to be filed with the Long Beach city 
            clerk in paper format.  Because paper copies would not be 
            available for public inspection by individuals who wished to 
            view the information that is redacted from the online versions 
            of the reports, the committee may wish to consider amending 
            this bill to require the City of Long Beach to make the 
            complete, unredacted version of campaign reports filed 







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            electronically available to any member of the public upon 
            request.

           6)Period for Retention of Campaign Reports and Suggested 
            Amendments  :  This bill requires the Long Beach city clerk to 
            maintain all data filed pursuant to this bill for a period of 
            10 years, commencing from the date that the report is filed.  
            This retention policy differs somewhat from the policy for the 
            retention of data from reports that are filed online or 
            electronically with the SOS.  In the case of reports filed 
            online or electronically with the SOS, existing law requires 
            the data from those reports to be maintained online for a 
            period of 10 years, and then archived in a secure format after 
            that period of time.  The committee may wish to consider 
            amending this bill to establish a data retention policy for 
            reports filed pursuant to this bill that is similar to the 
            data retention policy that applies to reports filed with the 
            SOS.  Additionally, the committee may wish to consider 
            amending this bill to require the data from reports to be 
            maintained online for a period of  not less than  10 years, in 
            order to make it clear that the City of Long Beach can 
            maintain data online for a longer period of time if it so 
            desires.

           7)Related Legislation  :  AB 2452 (Ammiano), which is pending in 
            the Senate Committee on Elections and Constitutional 
            Amendments, permits local government agencies to require 
            elected officials, candidates, and campaign committees to file 
            campaign disclosure reports online or electronically, subject 
            to certain conditions.  AB 2452 was approved by this committee 
            by a 7-0 vote and was approved on the Assembly Floor by a 77-0 
            vote.

           8)Political Reform Act of 1974  :  California voters passed an 
            initiative, Proposition 9, in 1974 that created the FPPC and 
            codified significant restrictions and prohibitions on 
            candidates, officeholders and lobbyists. That initiative is 
            commonly known as the PRA.  Amendments to the PRA that are not 
            submitted to the voters, such as those contained in this bill, 
            must further the purposes of the initiative and require a 
            two-thirds vote of both houses of the Legislature.

          REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION  :

           Support 







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          City of Long Beach
          Fair Political Practices Commission
           
            Opposition 
           
          None on file.

           Analysis Prepared by  :    Ethan Jones / E. & R. / (916) 319-2094