BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                  SB 1571
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          Date of Hearing:  July 2, 2012

                     ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON REVENUE AND TAXATION
                                Henry T. Perea, Chair
                   SB 1571 (DeSaulnier) - As Amended:  May 25, 2012

          Majority vote.  Fiscal committee.  

           SENATE VOTE  :  36-3
           
          SUBJECT  :  Personal income taxes:  voluntary contribution:  
          School Supplies for Homeless Children Fund

           SUMMARY  :  Authorizes the addition of the School Supplies for 
          Homeless Children Fund (Fund) checkoff to the personal income 
          tax (PIT) form upon the removal of another voluntary 
          contribution fund (VCF) from the form.  Specifically, this bill  : 
            

          1)Provides that all money transferred to the Fund, upon 
            appropriation by the Legislature, shall be allocated as 
            follows:

             a)   To the Franchise Tax Board (FTB), the State Controller, 
               and the State Department of Education (CDE) for 
               reimbursement of all costs incurred in administering the 
               checkoff; and, 

             b)   To the CDE, for distribution of grants to school 
               districts for the sole purpose of assisting pupils in 
               California under the federal McKinney-Vento Homeless 
               Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. Sec. 11301 et seq.) by providing 
               school supplies and health-related products to homeless 
               children.    

          2)Requires the CDE to develop a formal grant process that 
            includes application forms, deadlines, and audit procedures, 
            subject to the following requirements:

             a)   A grant shall be awarded in an amount of $5,000 or less, 
               on a first-come, first-serve basis; and, 

             b)   Less than 2% of the grant award shall be spent for 
               administrative purposes.    









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          3)Allows a school district to provide school supplies and 
            health-related products to homeless children through the 
            services of a nonprofit 501(c)(3) organization if the 
            district's grant application specifies this purpose.  

          4)Specifies that the Fund provisions shall remain in effect only 
            until January 1 of the fifth taxable year following the Fund's 
            first appearance on the PIT return.  However, if the FTB 
            determines that the amount of contributions estimated to be 
            received during a calendar year will not meet a minimum 
            contribution threshold, the provisions shall be inoperative 
            with respect to taxable years beginning on or after January 1 
            of that calendar year.



           EXISTING LAW  :

          1)Allows taxpayers to designate on their PIT returns a 
            contribution to any of 18 VCFs.

          2)Provides a specific sunset date for each VCF, except for the 
            California Seniors Special Fund.

          3)Provides that each VCF must meet a minimum annual contribution 
            amount to remain in effect, except for the California Seniors 
            Special Fund, the California Firefighters' Memorial Fund, and 
            the California Peace Officer Memorial Foundation Fund.   

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  The FTB estimates annual revenue losses of 
          roughly $20,000 resulting from itemized deductions.  

           COMMENTS  :   

          1)The author has provided the following statement in support of 
            this bill:

               California has the nation's largest population of homeless 
               children.  As of 2010, there were upwards of 300,000 
               homeless students attending California elementary, middle 
               and high schools.  Among many other problems, homeless 
               students often lack basic school supplies like backpacks, 
               binders, and pencils or pens, as well as dental supplies 
               essential to good oral health.  Consequently, homeless 
               children are at a critical disadvantage in school.  These 








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               students consistently test well below average in math and 
               English, and only  graduate from high school.  While not 
               solving all of the problems that come with homelessness, SB 
               1571 will help to level the material playing field by 
               giving compassionate taxpayers the opportunity to cover the 
               costs of basic school supplies and health services for 
               homeless children.

          2)Proponents state:
           
                Homelessness has been a burden many of California's 
               children have faced.  Unfortunately, the housing market 
               collapse has dramatically increased the number of homeless 
               families and children.  In addition to suffering from 
               personal hardship, these children are also faced with going 
               to schools that have been decimated from budget cuts.  As a 
               result, these children have been faced with greater need 
               and less supportive services, just when they need those 
               services most. 

               SB 1571 provides a ray of hope for these children by 
               providing taxpayers an opportunity to designate 
               contributions through their tax returns.  These donations 
               will be used to provide homeless children with school 
               supplies and dental kits.  This support will ensure that 
               children who have the most need will receive a supportive 
               hand to help them in their time of need.   

           3)Committee staff comments:

              a)   What would this bill do?  :  This bill would authorize the 
               addition of a new VCF to the PIT return.  The CDE would use 
               Fund moneys to distribute grants to school districts for 
               the sole purpose of assisting California students under the 
               federal McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act.  
               Specifically, Fund moneys would be used to provide school 
               supplies and "health-related products" to homeless 
               children.   
              
              b)   So many causes, so little space  :  There are countless 
               worthy causes that would benefit from the inclusion of a 
               new VCF on the state's income tax returns.  At the same 
               time, space on the return is limited.  Thus, it could be 
               argued that the current system for adding VCFs to the form 
               is subjective and essentially rewards causes that can 








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               convince the Legislature to include their fund on the form.

              c)   Related legislation  :  Committee staff notes the 
               following related bills from the 2011-12 legislative 
               session:

               i)     AB 564 (Smyth), Chapter 549, Statutes of 2011, 
                 reauthorized the addition of the Municipal Shelter 
                 Spay-Neuter Fund checkoff to the PIT return upon the 
                 removal of another VCF from the form.  

               ii)    AB 764 (Swanson), Chapter 465, Statutes of 2011, 
                 authorized the addition of the Child Victims of Human 
                 Trafficking Fund checkoff to the PIT return upon the 
                 removal of another VCF from the form.  

               iii)   AB 971 (Monning), Chapter 209, Statutes of 2011, 
                 reauthorized the addition of the California Sea Otter 
                 Fund checkoff to the PIT form beginning with the 2011 
                 return.

               iv)    SB 164 (Simitian), Chapter 699, Statutes of 2011, 
                 extended, from January 1, 2013, to January 1, 2018, the 
                 sunset date for two VCFs currently on the PIT return.  
                 Specifically, SB 164 extended the VCF provisions for both 
                 the State Children's Trust Fund and the Rare and 
                 Endangered Species Preservation Program.     

               v)     SB 583 (Vargas), Chapter 711, Statutes of 2011, 
                 reauthorized the addition of the ALS/Lou Gehrig's Disease 
                 Research Fund checkoff to the PIT return upon the removal 
                 of another VCF from the form.   

           REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION  :

           Support 
           
          California Teachers Association
           
            Opposition 
           
          None on file

           Analysis Prepared by  :  M. David Ruff / REV. & TAX. / (916) 
          319-2098 








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