BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                  SB 1572
                                                                  Page 1

          SENATE THIRD READING
          SB 1572 (Pavley)
          As Amended  August 24, 2012
          Majority vote

           SENATE VOTE  :23-13  
           
           NATURAL RESOURCES   6-3         APPROPRIATIONS      11-5        
           
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
          |Ayes:|Chesbro, Brownley,        |Ayes:|Gatto, Blumenfield,       |
          |     |Dickinson, Huffman,       |     |Bradford,                 |
          |     |Monning, Skinner          |     |Charles Calderon, Campos, |
          |     |                          |     |Davis, Fuentes, Hall,     |
          |     |                          |     |Hill, Cedillo, Mitchell   |
          |     |                          |     |                          |
          |-----+--------------------------+-----+--------------------------|
          |Nays:|Knight, Grove, Halderman  |Nays:|Harkey, Donnelly,         |
          |     |                          |     |Nielsen, Norby, Wagner    |
          |     |                          |     |                          |
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
           SUMMARY  :  Specifies expenditure of funds derived from the 
          auction of greenhouse gas (GHG) allowances pursuant to the 
          cap-and-trade program adopted by the Air Resources Board (ARB) 
          pursuant to AB 32 (N��ez), Chapter 488, Statutes of 2006.  
          Specifically,  this bill  :

          1)Appropriates auction revenues collected in the 2012-13 fiscal 
            year, that are not used by the Department of Finance (DOF) to 
            offset General Fund expenditures pursuant to the Budget Act, 
            to ARB to be allocated as follows:

             a)   60% to fund GHG reduction projects undertaken by 
               industries covered by the cap-and-trade program.

             b)   10% to the Strategic Growth Council to be awarded to 
               metropolitan planning organizations or councils of 
               governments for regional and local GHG reduction plans and 
               local climate innovation projects.

          2)Continuously appropriates to ARB any moneys collected by ARB 
            from the sale of allowances to the University of California 
            (UC) and the California State University (CSU) for ARB to 
            expend on GHG reduction projects undertaken by UC or CSU.









                                                                  SB 1572
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          3)Continuously appropriates to ARB any moneys collected by ARB 
            from the sale of allowances to a water supplier for ARB to 
            expend for purposes of reducing GHG emissions associated with 
            water suppliers.

          4)Provides that the provisions of the bill are severable.

          5)Establishes related findings regarding ARB's cap-and-trade 
            program.

           EXISTING LAW  :

          1)Requires ARB, pursuant to AB 32, to adopt a statewide GHG 
            emissions limit equivalent to 1990 levels by 2020 and adopt 
            regulations to achieve maximum technologically feasible and 
            cost-effective GHG emission reductions.

          2)Authorizes ARB to permit the use of market-based compliance 
            mechanisms to comply with GHG reduction regulations, to be 
            adopted by 2011 and operative by 2012, under limited 
            circumstances once specified conditions are met.

          3)Creates the Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund and requires all 
            moneys, except for fines and penalties, collected by ARB from 
            the auction or sale of allowances pursuant to a market-based 
            compliance mechanism to be deposited in the Fund and available 
            for appropriation by the Legislature.

          4)Requires the DOF to submit proposed legislation, on or before 
            January 10, 2013, that provides a detailed spending plan for 
            moneys in the Fund, unless the Legislature passes a bill on or 
            before August 31, 2012, that establishes a long-term spending 
            strategy for moneys in the Fund.  Requires any state agency, 
            prior to expending any moneys appropriated from the Fund, to 
            prepare a specified record.

          5)Authorizes the DOF to allocate or otherwise use an amount of 
            at least $500 million from moneys deposited in the Fund, and 
            make commensurate reductions to General Fund expenditure 
            authority, to support the regulatory purposes of AB 32.  
            Requires ARB and DOF, at least 60 days prior to allocating any 
            funds to submit a plan for the expenditure or use of the funds 
            to the chairpersons of the Senate and Assembly Appropriations 
            Committees and the Chairperson of the Joint Legislative Budget 
            Committee.  Prohibits the use of funds for the purpose of 








                                                                  SB 1572
                                                                  Page 3

            developing a high-speed rail system for at least two years.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  Unknown

           COMMENTS  :  According to ARB, a total reduction of 80 million 
          metric tons (MMT), or 16% compared to business as usual, is 
          necessary to reduce statewide GHG emissions to 1990 levels by 
          2020.  ARB intends to achieve approximately 78% of the 
          reductions through identified "regulatory" measures.  ARB 
          proposes to achieve the balance of reductions necessary to meet 
          the 2020 limit (approximately 18 MMT) through a cap-and-trade 
          program.  The first auction of allowances in the cap-and-trade 
          program will take place on November 14, 2012, and the auctions 
          will be held quarterly thereafter.   

           The 2012-13 Budget Act (AB 1464) authorizes DOF to allocate at 
          least $500 million from cap-and-trade revenue, and make 
          commensurate reductions to General Fund expenditure authority, 
          to support the regulatory purposes of AB 32.  The Resources 
          Budget Trailer Bill (SB 1018 (Committee on Budget and Fiscal 
          Review) Chapter 39, Statutes of 2012) creates the Greenhouse Gas 
          Reduction Fund for cap-and-trade auction revenues and requires 
          DOF to submit proposed legislation, on or before January 10, 
          2013, that provides a detailed spending plan for moneys in the 
          Fund, unless the Legislature passes a bill on or before August 
          31, 2012, that establishes a long-term spending strategy for 
          moneys in the Fund.  AB 1532 (John A. P�rez) establishes 
          procedures for deposit and expenditure of cap-and-trade auction 
          revenues pursuant to an investment plan.  


           Analysis Prepared by  :    Lawrence Lingbloom / NAT. RES. / (916) 
          319-2092 


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