BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                            



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                                    THIRD READING


          Bill No:  AB 37
          Author:   Perea (D)
          Amended:  8/12/13 in Senate
          Vote:     21


           SENATE LABOR & INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS COMMITTEE  :  5-0, 6/25/14
          AYES:  Hueso, Wyland, Leno, Padilla, Mitchell

           SENATE APROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  Senate Rule 28.8

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  Not relevant


           SUBJECT  :    Unemployment insurance:  reporting requirements:   
          status of funds

           SOURCE  :     Author


           DIGEST  :    This bill requires that, if the Unemployment Fund  
          indicates a negative balance, the Employment Development  
          Department (EDD) must include in the annual report to the  
          Legislature what the estimated cost impact on employers from the  
          changes in the Federal Unemployment Tax Act (FUTA) tax credit  
          and the estimated amount the state is expected to pay in  
          interest charges on any outstanding loan to the federal  
          government; and exempts this annual report from the four-year  
          repeal requirement for legislative reports.

           ANALYSIS  :    

          Existing law:
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                                                                      AB 37
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           1.Vests EDD with the responsibility of ensuring employers remit  
            appropriate Unemployment Insurance contributions and to  
            collect the employee wage deductions to the Disability Fund.   
            EDD uses these funds to finance the Unemployment Insurance and  
            Disability Insurance Programs.

          2.Requires that EDD collects appropriate data in order to carry  
            out the responsibilities listed above.  This information  
            includes the employer's name and address, the number and  
            contact information of employees employed by an employer, the  
            wages paid to those employees, and any independent contractors  
            that have performed services for an employer.

          3.Requires that EDD submits to the Legislature in May and  
            October, of each year a report on the status of the  
            Unemployment Fund and the Unemployment Compensation Disability  
            Fund.  Each report shall include both actual and forecasted  
            information on the fund balances, receipts, disbursements,  
            claim data, tax rates, and employment levels.

          4.Requires that a bill introduced or amended in the Legislature  
            which would require a state agency to submit a report on any  
            subject to either house of the Legislature shall include a  
            provision that repeals the reporting requirement, or makes the  
            requirement inoperative, no later than a date four years  
            following the date upon which the bill, as enacted, becomes  
            operative.

          This bill:  

           1.Requires that, if the Unemployment Fund indicates a negative  
            balance, EDD must include in the annual report to the  
            Legislature what the estimated cost impact on employers from  
            the changes in the FUTA tax credit and the estimated amount  
            the state is expected to pay in interest charges on any  
            outstanding loan to the federal government.

          2.Exempts this annual report from the four-year repeal  
            requirement for legislative reports.

           Comments

           As a joint state-federal program, California's unemployment  

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          insurance system is funded through two employer taxes.  The FUTA  
          charges a tax for the administration of the program, while the  
          state unemployment insurance tax pays for benefits and is set by  
          the state.  The FUTA tax is largely offset by a federal tax  
          credit, but this credit is only awarded if the state's  
          unemployment insurance fund is solvent and the state's  
          unemployment insurance system is in compliance with federal law.  
           If a state's unemployment insurance fund is not solvent and  
          therefore, borrowing funds from the federal government, the FUTA  
          tax credit is diminished, with the increased tax revenues going  
          to repaying the borrowed federal funds.

          In the May 2014 report, EDD discussed the impact of the  
          declining FUTA tax credit.  Specifically, the EDD report  
          estimated the impact on employers as $928.6 million in 2014 and  
          $1.3 billion in 2015.  The report also detailed interest  
          payments due in 2014 ($218.5 million) and 2015 ($187.3 million).  
           The current balance (as of April 2014) of California's  
          unemployment insurance fund remains negative at  
          $(9,930,033,454.07).

           FISCAL EFFECT :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  No


          PQ:e  8/4/14   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  NONE RECEIVED

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