BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                  AJR 32
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          ASSEMBLY THIRD READING
          AJR 32 (Gatto)
          As Amended  April 28, 2014
          Majority vote 

           RULES               9-1                                         
           
           -------------------------------- 
          |Ayes:|Gordon, Wilk, Brown,      |
          |     |Dababneh, Gonzalez,       |
          |     |Nazarian, Quirk,          |
          |     |Ridley-Thomas, Waldron    |
          |     |                          |
          |-----+--------------------------|
          |Nays:|Ch�vez                    |
          |     |                          |
           -------------------------------- 
           SUMMARY  :  Encourages and supports the Nagorno-Karabakh regions  
          continuing efforts to develop as a free and independent nation,  
          and urges the President and Congress of the United States to  
          support the self-determination and democratic independence of  
          the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic and its constructive involvement  
          with the international community's efforts to reach a just and  
          lasting solution to security issues in that strategically  
          important region.  Specifically,  this resolution  makes the  
          following legislative findings: 

          1)Nagorno-Karabakh, also known as Artsakh, has historically been  
            Armenian territory, populated by an overwhelming majority of  
            Armenians, and yet was illegally severed from Armenia by the  
            Soviet Union in 1921 and placed under the newly created Soviet  
            Azerbaijani administration.

          2)February 20, 1988, marked the beginning of the national  
            liberation movement in Nagorno-Karabakh, which inspired people  
            throughout the Soviet Union to stand up against tyranny for  
            their rights and freedoms, helping to bring democracy to  
            millions and contributing to world peace.

          3)The United States Congress has repeatedly expressed support  
            for the legitimate aspirations for freedom of the people of  
            Nagorno-Karabakh, and on September 2, 1991, in accordance with  
            its enacted law, the legislature of Nagorno-Karabakh declared  
            formation of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic.








                                                                  AJR 32
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          4)On December 10, 1991, the people of the Nagorno-Karabakh  
            Republic voted in favor of independence, and on January 6,  
            1992, the democratically elected legislature of the republic  
            formally declared independence.

          5)Since proclaiming independence, the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic  
            has registered significant progress in democracy building,  
            which was most recently demonstrated during the July 19, 2012,  
            presidential elections that were assessed by international  
            observers as free and transparent.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  None




           COMMENTS  :   

          1)Background:  The Nagorno-Karabakh region is located in the  
            South Caucasus within Azerbaijan and is governed by the  
            Nagorno-Karabakh Republic, a de facto independent state that  
            has controlled the region since a Russian brokered truce and  
            ceasefire in 1994.  Since then, both sides have had soldiers  
            killed in sporadic breaches of the ceasefire.  The Government  
            of Azerbaijan resents the loss of land they regard as  
            rightfully theirs while the ethnically Armenian  
            majority-population of the Nagorno-Karabakh region shows no  
            sign of willingness to give it back.  Despite efforts by the  
            international community to resolve the dispute, a precarious  
            stalemate persists.  This resolution would support and urge  
            the President and Congress to support Nagorno-Karabakh's  
            efforts to develop an independent nation. 

          2)Arguments in Support:  The Armenian Council of America argues:  


               The Republic of Nagorno Karabakh (Artsakh) is an  
               integral part of historic Armenia that was arbitrarily  
               carved out in 1921 by Joseph Stalin and placed under  
               Soviet Azerbaijani administration, but with autonomous  
               status, as part of the Soviet divide-and-conquer  
               strategy in the Caucasus.  Nagorno Karabakh has never  
               been part of an independent Azerbaijani state.  








                                                                  AJR 32
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               Declassified Central Intelligence Agency reports  
               confirm that Nagorno Karabakh is historically Armenian  
               and maintained even more autonomy than the rest of  
               Armenia through the centuries.  To force Christian  
               Armenians to be ruled by Muslim Azerbaijan would be to  
               sanction Joseph Stalin's policies and ensure continued  
               instability in the region. 

          3)Arguments in Opposition:  Constituents in opposition argue:  

                Historically governed by the Azerbaijani rulers, the  
               Karabakh region was conquered by the Russian Empire in  
               the 19th century.  After declaration of the  
               independent Republic of Azerbaijan on May 28, 1918,  
               the region became a part of the Azerbaijan Republic.   
               In 1921, after the Bolshevik occupation of Azerbaijan,  
               the Soviet authorities decided that the region should  
               remain part of the Azerbaijan Soviet Republic.   
               Ignoring the United Nations Security Council  
               resolutions 822, 853, 874, 884 from 1993, Armenia has  
               not withdrawn its troops from the occupied territories  
               till now. Today neither United States nor any other  
               members of the United Nation recognizes  
               Nagorno-Karabakh as an independent country.

          4)Policy Questions:  This resolution raises a fundamental policy  
            question regarding the role of the California Legislature in  
            foreign disputes.  Should the Assembly Rules Committee and the  
            Legislature act on such measures when a nexus to the  
            California economy or political affairs is not clear?   
            Furthermore, this committee may want to consider whether the  
            Assembly Rules Committee and the Legislature have the  
            resources to analyze and make such findings. 
           

          Analysis Prepared by  :    Mukhtar Ali / RLS. / (916) 319-2800 


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