BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                            



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                        AJR 38|
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                                       CONSENT


          Bill No:  AJR 38
          Author:   Salas (D)
          Amended:  As introduced
          Vote:     21


           SENATE VETERANS AFFAIRS COMMITTEE  :  6-0, 6/24/14
          AYES:  Hueso, Knight, Correa, Lieu, Nielsen, Roth
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Block

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  74-0, 5/8/14 - See last page for vote


           SUBJECT  :    Fair employment and housing:  veterans

           SOURCE  :     AMVETS


           DIGEST :    This resolution requests Congress to pass and the  
          President to sign into law, Senate Bill 1281 and House  
          Resolution 2654, and encourages the members of the California  
          Congressional Delegation to join as co-authors on those  
          measures.

           ANALYSIS  :    This resolution makes the following legislative  
          findings:

          1.Fewer than 7% of Americans have ever served in the United  
            States Armed Forces and less than 1% wear the uniform today.   
            Taken as a group, military members and veterans are in the  
            minority.

          2.Frequently those who have served and sacrificed are at a  
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            disadvantage in comparison to their peers and employment is  
            often the first obstacle that veterans must overcome during  
            their transition from the military to civilian life.

          3.It is not unusual for veterans transitioning from military to  
            civilian employment to enter the workforce years behind their  
            high school or college classmates, and while their  
            contemporaries have completed college, held internships,  
            entered the workforce, established expertise in their fields,  
            and built a professional network of contacts, those who have  
            served, regardless of experience or rank, are often forced to  
            begin their civilian careers at or near the bottom of the  
            employment ladder.

          4.The Legislature deems it important to the state to protect and  
            safeguard the right and opportunity of all persons to seek,  
            obtain, and hold employment without discrimination or  
            abridgment on account of race, religious creed, color,  
            national origin, ancestry, physical disability, mental  
            disability, medical condition, genetic information, marital  
            status, sex, gender, gender identity, gender expression, age,  
            sexual orientation, or military and veteran status.

          5.The State of California urges the government of the United  
            States to enact similar protections at the federal level in  
            acknowledgment of the tremendous sacrifices our veterans have  
            made for this nation and to ensure that veterans enjoy the  
            same legally mandated, nondiscriminatory access to housing,  
            employment, and training opportunities as are afforded to  
            other deserving individuals.

          6.Senate Bill 1281 by Senator Richard Blumenthal and House  
            Resolution 2654 by Representative Derek Kilmer seek to  
            accomplish these aims at the federal level.

          This resolution requests Congress to pass and the President to  
          sign into law, Senate Bill 1281 and House Resolution 2654, and  
          encourages the members of the California Congressional  
          Delegation to join as co-authors on those measures.

           Background
           
           Federal law prohibiting job discrimination  .  The following  
          federal laws are enforced by the U.S. Equal Employment  







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          Opportunity Commission (EEOC):

           Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which prohibits  
            employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex,  
            or national origin;

           Equal Pay Act of 1963, which protects men and women who  
            perform substantially equal work in the same establishment  
            from sex-based wage discrimination;

           Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967, which protects  
            individuals who are 40 years of age or older;

           Title I and Title V of the Americans with Disabilities Act of  
            1990, as amended, which prohibit employment discrimination  
            against qualified individuals with disabilities in the private  
            sector, and in state and local governments;

           Sections 501 and 505 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, which  
            prohibit discrimination against qualified individuals with  
            disabilities who work in the federal government;

           Title II of the Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act of  
            2008, which prohibits employment discrimination based on  
            genetic information about an applicant, employee, or former  
            employee; and

           Civil Rights Act of 1991, which, among other things, provides  
            monetary damages in cases of intentional employment  
            discrimination.

          Other federal laws not enforced by EEOC also prohibit  
          discrimination and reprisal against federal employees and  
          applicants.  For example, the Civil Service Reform Act of 1978  
          (CSRA) contains a number of prohibitions, known as "prohibited  
          personnel practices," which are designed to promote overall  
          fairness in federal personnel actions (5 U.S.C. 2302).  The CSRA  
          prohibits any employee who has authority to take certain  
          personnel actions from discriminating for or against employees  
          or applicants for employment on the bases of race, color,  
          national origin, religion, sex, age or disability.

           State law prohibiting job discrimination  .  The California  
          Department of Fair Employment and Housing (DFEH) enforces laws  







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          that protect employees from illegal discrimination and  
          harassment in employment based on actual or perceived:

           Ancestry 

           Age (40 and above) 

           Color 

           Disability (physical and mental, including HIV and AIDS) 

           Genetic information 

           Gender, gender identity, and gender expression 

           Marital status 

           Medical condition (genetic characteristics, cancer or a  
            history of cancer)

           Military or veteran status

           National origin (includes language use restrictions) 

           Race 

           Religion (includes religious dress and grooming practices) 

           Sex (includes pregnancy, childbirth, breastfeeding and/or  
            related medical conditions)

           Sexual orientation 

          The California Fair Employment and Housing Act and its  
          implementing regulations: 

           Prohibit harassment of employees, applicants, and independent  
            contractors by any persons and require employers to take all  
            reasonable steps to prevent harassment.  This includes a  
            prohibition against sexual harassment, gender harassment,  
            harassment based on pregnancy, childbirth, breastfeeding  
            and/or related medical conditions, as well as harassment based  
            on all other characteristics listed.








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           Prohibit employers from limiting or prohibiting the use of any  
            language in any workplace unless justified by business  
            necessity.  The employer must notify employees of the language  
            restriction and consequences for violation.

           Require that all employers provide information to each of  
            their employees on the nature, illegality, and legal remedies  
            that apply to sexual harassment.  Employers may either develop  
            their own publications, which must meet standards set forth in  
            California Government Code Section 12950, or use a brochure  
            from the DFEH.

           Require employers with 50 or more employees and all public  
            entities to provide sexual harassment prevention training for  
            all supervisors.

           Require employers to reasonably accommodate an employee or job  
            applicant's religious beliefs and practices, including the  
            wearing or carrying of religious clothing, jewelry or  
            artifacts, and hair styles, facial hair, or body hair, which  
            are part of an individual's observance of his/her religious  
            beliefs.

           Require employers to reasonably accommodate employees or job  
            applicants with a disability to enable them to perform the  
            essential functions of a job.

           Veterans unemployment challenges  .  According to the California  
          Department of Veterans Affairs (CalVet), California is home to  
          more than 1.8 million veterans - representing roughly 9% of the  
          veteran population nationwide.  Further, CalVet estimates that  
          35,000 to 40,000 veterans will return to California each year  
          for the next few years.  These veterans generally will be in the  
          younger age groups, which have recently experienced the highest  
          levels of unemployment.  Moreover, according to the federal  
          EEOC, 25% of recent veterans have service-connected  
          disabilities, compared to about 13% of all veterans, which could  
          pose additional challenges for them in finding work.

          Veterans fare slightly better with regard to unemployment than  
          nonveterans, with some exceptions.  An analysis of American  
          Community Survey data showed that the unemployment rate among  
          veterans during 2011 was 11.3%, compared to 11.9% for the  
          nonveteran population.  However, the unemployment rate among  







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          veterans age 25 to 34 was 17.1%, compared to 11.7% among  
          nonveterans in the same age group.  Further, the unemployment  
          rate for both veterans and nonveterans age 18 to 24 was 22% or  
          more.

          It is not unusual for veterans transitioning from military to  
          civilian employment to enter the workforce years behind high  
          school classmates, who did not opt for military service.  These  
          non-veteran contemporaries often have completed college, held  
          internships, entered the workforce, established expertise in  
          their fields, and built a professional network of contacts.  On  
          the other hand, the veterans, despite the wealth of valuable  
          experiences they could bring to the workforce, often discover  
          that their military service may not be understood or appreciated  
          by civilian employers and they often are forced to begin their  
          civilian careers at or near the bottom of the employment ladder.

          Misperceptions about veterans greatly contribute to high levels  
          of veteran unemployment and underemployment.

           
          Related Legislation

           AB 556 (Salas, Chapter 691, Statutes of 2013) prohibits  
          employment discrimination against all active duty military and  
          veterans of the Armed Services.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Fiscal Com.:  No

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  6/25/14)

          American Legion, Department of California
          AMVETS, Department of California
          California Association of County Veterans Service Officer
          California State Commanders Veterans Council
          Military Officers Association of America, California Council of  
          Chapters
          Veterans of Foreign Wars, Department of California
          Vietnam Veterans of America, California State Council

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  74-0, 5/8/14
          AYES:  Achadjian, Alejo, Allen, Ammiano, Atkins, Bigelow, Bloom,  
            Bocanegra, Bonilla, Bonta, Bradford, Brown, Buchanan, Ian  
            Calderon, Campos, Chau, Ch�vez, Chesbro, Conway, Cooley,  







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            Dababneh, Dahle, Daly, Dickinson, Donnelly, Fong, Fox,  
            Frazier, Beth Gaines, Garcia, Gatto, Gomez, Gonzalez, Gordon,  
            Gray, Grove, Hagman, Hall, Harkey, Roger Hern�ndez, Holden,  
            Jones, Jones-Sawyer, Levine, Linder, Logue, Lowenthal,  
            Maienschein, Medina, Melendez, Mullin, Muratsuchi, Nazarian,  
            Nestande, Olsen, Pan, Patterson, Perea, Quirk, Quirk-Silva,  
            Rendon, Rodriguez, Salas, Skinner, Stone, Ting, Wagner,  
            Waldron, Weber, Wieckowski, Wilk, Williams, Yamada, John A.  
            P�rez
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Eggman, Gorell, Mansoor, V. Manuel P�rez,  
            Ridley-Thomas, Vacancy


          AL:e  6/25/14   Senate Floor Analyses 

                           SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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