BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                  AJR 49
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          ASSEMBLY THIRD READING
          AJR 49 (Gonzalez)
          As Amended August 19, 2014
          Majority vote 

           JUDICIARY           7-2                                         
           
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          |Ayes:|Wieckowski, Alejo, Chau,  |     |                          |
          |     |Dickinson, Garcia,        |     |                          |
          |     |Muratsuchi, Stone         |     |                          |
          |     |                          |     |                          |
          |-----+--------------------------+-----+--------------------------|
          |Nays:|Wagner, Maienschein       |     |                          |
          |     |                          |     |                          |
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           SUMMARY  :  Makes certain findings and calls on President Barack  
          Obama to take certain actions regarding deportation of specified  
          immigrants.  Specifically,  this resolution  provides:

          1)According to the Pew Hispanic Center, in 2011, there were 11.1  
            million unauthorized immigrants living in the United States  
            (U.S.); 

          2)Deportations have reached record levels under President Barack  
            Obama, rising to an annual average of nearly 400,000 since  
            2009; 

          3)According to Members of Congress Raul M. Grijalva and Yvette  
            Clarke, although the Obama Administration reportedly  
            prioritized deporting only criminals, many individuals with no  
            serious criminal history consistently have been deported; 

          4)Increased deportations and a continuously broken immigration  
            system exacerbate the living conditions of U.S. citizen  
            children whose parents have been deported; 

          5)Separation of children from their parents, irrespective of  
            immigration status, always results in severe consequences for  
            young children, who are often left with no parental guidance  
            or care and a highly unstable financial situation; 

          6)As immigration continues to be at the center of a national  
            debate, President Barack Obama and Congress must implement a  








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            more humanitarian immigration policy that keeps families  
            together; 

          7)California is home to approximately 10.3 million immigrants of  
            which approximately 2.6 million are not authorized to live in  
            the U.S.; 

          8)Many Members of Congress recently signed a letter requesting  
            President Barack Obama to suspend any further deportations;  
            and 

          9)Since California is home to a large number of unauthorized  
            immigrants from all parts of the world, this state should make  
            it a priority to keep families together and continue to press  
            President Barack Obama and Congress for a solution to our  
            broken federal immigration system. 

          10)Urges President Barack Obama to take executive action to  
            suspend any further deportations of legalization-eligible  
            individuals with no serious criminal history.

           EXISTING LAW  , pursuant to the U.S. Constitution, locates the  
          authority to regulate immigration and naturalization exclusively  
          with the federal government.  (U.S. Constitution Article I,  
          Section 8, Clauses 3 and 4; LULAC v. Wilson, (1995) 908 F. Supp.  
          755, 786-87; See also Takahashi v. Fish & Game Commission (1948)  
          334 U.S. 410, 419 (because the federal government bears the  
          exclusive responsibility for immigration matters, the states  
          "can neither add to nor take from the conditions lawfully  
          imposed by Congress upon admission, naturalization and residence  
          of aliens in the U.S. or the several states.") 
           
          FISCAL EFFECT  :  None

           COMMENTS  :  The author explains the reason for the measure as  
          follows:

               Under President [Barack] Obama, deportations have  
               risen to an average of 400,000 a year since 2009.  
               Increased deportation and a broken immigration system  
               harm the living conditions of U.S. citizen children  
               whose parents have been deported. Separating families  
               because of deportation can have severe consequences,  
               especially for those children who are left without  








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               parental care in a highly unstable financial  
               situation.

               Therefore, it is vital that the state Legislature  
               support an end to the deportation of  
               legalization-eligible immigrants and back a more  
               humanitarian immigration policy that keeps families  
               together. The fiscal and social cost to California due  
               to family separations and the loss of their children  
               is enormous and inhumane.

               AJR 49 calls upon President [Barack] Obama to expand  
               temporary protective status to all  
               legalization-eligible immigrants through an executive  
               action. This would initiate a "deferred action"  
               legalization process and cease the deportation of all  
               eligible immigrants and families who have no serious  
               criminal history, until Congress adopts humane and  
               inclusive comprehensive immigration reform  
               legislation.

          The need for comprehensive immigration reform has been at the  
          forefront of national debate for many years.  As the resolution  
          cites, based on data collected by the U.S. Census Bureau as of  
          March 2010, an estimated 11.2 million unauthorized immigrants  
          reportedly live in the U.S., making up 4% of the nation's  
          population, and 5.2% of the nation's workforce.  

          According to a 2011 research project, California has by far the  
          largest unauthorized-immigrant population (2.55 million), which  
          accounts for 6.8% of the state's population, and is among the  
          states where unauthorized immigrants constitute the largest  
          shares of the overall populations.  (Passel and Cohn,  
          Unauthorized Immigrant Population:  National and State Trends,  
          2010 (February 1, 2011) http://www.pewhispanic.  
          org/2011/02/01/iv-state-settlement-patterns/.)  Further,  
          unauthorized workers constitute roughly ten percent of  
          California's labor force and are especially likely to hold  
          low-skilled jobs.  (See Pew Hispanic Center, A Portrait of  
          Unauthorized Immigrants in the United States (April 14, 2009).)

          On June 15, 2012, the Department of Homeland Security issued a  
          directive creating deferred action for certain undocumented  
          individuals who came to the U.S. as children and who have  








                                                                  AJR 49
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          pursued education or military service.  Under this federal  
          program, the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA),  
          approved applicants are granted deferred removal action, which  
          may stop pending deportation proceedings or preclude the federal  
          government from starting deportation proceedings against them.   
          DACA does not grant lawful permanent residence or citizenship to  
          these individuals, but if their applications are granted, they  
          are lawfully permitted to work in the U.S. for a period of two  
          years and may apply for renewal.  Notably, one of the  
          qualifications is that the individual has not been convicted of  
          a felony offense, a significant misdemeanor, or more than three  
          misdemeanors, and does not pose a threat to national security or  
          public safety.  At the same time, deportations have reached a  
          record level, rising to an annual average of 400,000 since 2009.  
           (Lopez, As Deportations Rise to Record Levels, Most Latinos  
          Oppose Obama's Policy (December 28, 2011)  
          http://www.pewhispanic.org/  
          2011/12/28/as-deportations-rise-to-record-levels-most-latinos-opp 
          ose-obamas-policy/.)  According to the National Immigration Law  
          Center, more than 1,000 immigrants are separated from their  
          families and communities each day.

          This resolution would urge President Barack Obama to take  
          executive action to suspend any further deportations of  
          legalization-eligible individuals with no serious criminal  
          history.  Given that DACA provides for suspension of deportation  
          of individuals with no serious criminal history and California's  
          legislative history supporting the enactment of DACA and urging  
          immigration reform, this resolution is arguably consistent with  
          current public policy and prior legislative findings and  
          declarations regarding immigration reform.

           
          Analysis Prepared by  :    Kevin G. Baker / JUD. / (916) 319-2334 


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