BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                            



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                        AB 115|
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                                    THIRD READING


          Bill No:  AB 115
          Author:   Perea (D), et al.
          Amended:  6/17/13 in Senate
          Vote:     21


          SENATE ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY COMMITTEE  :  9-0, 6/12/13
          AYES:  Hill, Gaines, Calderon, Corbett, Fuller, Hancock,  
            Jackson, Leno, Pavley

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  7-0, 8/30/13
          AYES:  De Le�n, Walters, Gaines, Hill, Lara, Padilla, Steinberg

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  76-0, 4/18/13 (Consent) - See last page for  
            vote


           SUBJECT  :    Safe Drinking Water State Revolving Fund

           SOURCE  :     California Rural Legal Assistance Foundation


           DIGEST  :    This bill expands the eligibility for grants and  
          loans from the Safe Drinking Water State Revolving Fund (SDWSRF)  
          administered by the Department of Public Health (DPH).

           ANALYSIS  :    

          Existing law:

          1.Under the federal Safe Drinking Water Act:

             A.   Requires the federal Environmental Protection Agency  
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               (U.S. EPA) to set standards for drinking water quality and  
               oversee the states, localities, and water suppliers who  
               implement those standards.  California has authority over  
               drinking water, delegated by U.S. EPA.
             B.   Establishes the federal Drinking Water State Revolving  
               Fund, which provides states with a financing mechanism to  
               ensure safe drinking water to the public.

          1.Under the California Safe Drinking Water Act (SDWA):

             A.   Requires DPH to administer provisions relating to the  
               regulation of drinking water to protect public health,  
               including, but not limited to, conducting research,  
               studies, and demonstration programs relating to the  
               provision of a dependable, safe supply of drinking water,  
               enforcing the federal SDWA, adopting and enforcing  
               regulations, and conducting studies and investigations to  
               assess the quality of water in domestic water supplies.

             B.   Establishes the SDWSRF, which is continuously  
               appropriated to the DPH for the provision of grants and  
               revolving fund loans to provide for the design and  
               construction of projects for public water systems that will  
               enable suppliers to meet safe drinking water standards.   
               Requires DPH to establish criteria for projects to be  
               eligible for the grant and loan program, including that a  
               legal entity exist that has the authority to enter into  
               contracts and incur debt on behalf of the community to be  
               served and owns the public water system or has the right to  
               operate the public water system under a lease with a term  
               of at least 20 years, unless otherwise authorized by DPH.

          This bill:

          1.Expands the eligibility for grants and loans from the SDWSRF  
            administered by DPH.

          2.Allows the submission of multi-agency SDWSRF applications when  
            at least one of the communities served by the construction  
            project will meet safe drinking water standards.

          3.Allows SDWSRF money to be used for funding projects to upgrade  
            existing drinking water systems that will serve disadvantaged  
            communities which are distinct from the agency that is  

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            requesting the funds.

          4.Requires DPH to allow multiple water systems to apply for  
            funding as a single application for the purpose of  
            consolidating drinking water systems, or for extending  
            existing services to households relying on private wells.

          5.Requires that to be considered eligible, the consolidated  
            application includes at least one disadvantaged or severely  
            disadvantaged community with drinking water violations and  
            that at least 50% of the proposed project funds will be  
            directed to that community.

          6.Provides that the purpose of the consolidation or service  
            extension is to provide compliance with SDWA.

          7.Requires, for purposes of considering eligibility for  
            construction funding, a legal entity to exist that is not  
            necessarily the applicant, but that has the authority to enter  
            into contracts and incur debt on behalf of at least one of the  
            communities to be served and has the right to operate at least  
            one of the public water systems under a lease or memorandum of  
            understanding with a term of at least 20 years.

          8.Delays the implementation if legislation is enacted in 2013  
            that transfers the statutory and regulatory authority for the  
            SDWA from DPH.

           Background
           
          The DPH, under the SDWA, administers grants and loans from the  
          SDWSRF to provide for the design and construction of public  
          water systems projects that will enable suppliers to meet safe  
          drinking water standards.  Existing law requires DPH to  
          establish eligibility criteria within specified parameters and  
          to establish a priority list of proposed projects.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  Yes   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  No

          According to the Senate Appropriations Committee, unknown cost  
          pressures, potentially in the millions of dollars, to the SDWSRF  
          (special) for increased applications for grants and loans.


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           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  8/31/13)

          California Rural Legal Assistance Foundation (source)
          Association of California Water Agencies
          California Municipal Utilities Association
          California Special Districts Association
          Clean Water Action
          Community Water Center
          East Bay Municipal Utility District
          Environmental Justice Coalition for Water
          PolicyLink
          Rural County Representatives of California
          Santa Clara Valley Water District
          Western Growers Association

           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    According to the author, "The bill  
          seeks to make disadvantaged and severely disadvantaged  
          communities, served by public water systems or on private wells,  
          whose water fails to meet drinking water standards eligible or  
          more competitive for state funding to improve drinking water  
          quality and affordability.  Additionally, it seeks to  
          incentivize consolidation of drinking water systems and  
          extension of drinking water services to improve drinking water  
          quality and affordability to disadvantaged and severely  
          disadvantaged communities.  Similarly, it facilitates a joint  
          application for funding from more than one agency."

          The author argues that, "often the best solution of efficient,  
          reliable and affordable drinking water delivery to small,  
          disadvantaged communities who rely on contaminated drinking  
          water is through consolidation with another district or through  
          extension of services from another district.  It is difficult  
          for small, disadvantaged water systems to access necessary  
          funding to accomplish such projects.  Communities relying on  
          private wells and without public water systems are not eligible  
          at all for funding from the SDWSRF.  Finally, larger systems  
          that are eligible and have the technical capacity to access  
          SDWSRF funds have little - if any - incentive to develop  
          projects that serve neighboring disadvantaged communities.  As a  
          result, there remains no mechanism to effectively address the  
          critical drinking water needs of disadvantaged communities.   
          This bill provides both a mechanism for disadvantaged  
          communities who rely on contaminated drinking water to apply in  
          collaboration with an often larger water system for funding and  

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          creates an incentive for larger, more economically advantaged  
          water systems to apply in collaboration with and through a  
          proposed project to serve a disadvantaged community.   
          Administrative avenues have been exhausted."

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  76-0, 4/18/13
          AYES:  Achadjian, Alejo, Allen, Ammiano, Atkins, Bigelow, Bloom,  
            Blumenfield, Bocanegra, Bonilla, Bonta, Bradford, Brown,  
            Buchanan, Ian Calderon, Campos, Chau, Ch�vez, Chesbro, Conway,  
            Cooley, Dahle, Daly, Dickinson, Donnelly, Eggman, Fong, Fox,  
            Frazier, Beth Gaines, Garcia, Gatto, Gomez, Gordon, Gorell,  
            Gray, Grove, Hagman, Hall, Harkey, Roger Hern�ndez, Jones,  
            Jones-Sawyer, Levine, Linder, Logue, Maienschein, Mansoor,  
            Medina, Melendez, Morrell, Mullin, Muratsuchi, Nazarian,  
            Nestande, Olsen, Pan, Patterson, Perea, V. Manuel P�rez,  
            Quirk, Quirk-Silva, Rendon, Salas, Skinner, Stone, Ting,  
            Torres, Wagner, Waldron, Weber, Wieckowski, Wilk, Williams,  
            Yamada, John A. P�rez
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Holden, Lowenthal, Mitchell, Vacancy


          RM:ej  9/3/13   Senate Floor Analyses 

                           SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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