BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �






                             SENATE COMMITTEE ON HEALTH
                          Senator Ed Hernandez, O.D., Chair

          BILL NO:       AB 118
          AUTHOR:        Committee on Environmental Safety and Toxic  
          Materials
          AMENDED:       June 17, 2013
          HEARING DATE:  June 26, 2013
          CONSULTANT:    Moreno

           SUBJECT  :  Safe Drinking Water State Revolving Fund.
           
          SUMMARY  :  Deems a small community water system or non-transient  
          non-community water system that is owned by a public agency or a  
          private not-for-profit water company and is serving a severely  
          disadvantaged community, to have no ability to repay a loan.

          Existing law:
          1.Requires, under the California Safe Drinking Water Act, the  
            regulation of drinking water to protect public health by the  
            Department of Public Health (DPH).  

          2.Establishes the Safe Drinking Water State Revolving Fund  
            (SDWSRF), which is continuously appropriated DPH for grants  
            and revolving fund loans for the design and construction of  
            projects for public water systems that will enable suppliers  
            to meet safe drinking water standards.  Permits the provision  
            of a grant only to the extent that DPH finds the public agency  
            or not-for-profit water company is unable to repay the full  
            costs of a loan. 

          3.Limits the maximum amount of a construction grant award to a  
            public water system for a single project to $3 million or, for  
            a public water system that serves a disadvantaged community,  
            $10 million, as specified.
          
          This bill:
          1.Deems a small community water system or non-transient  
            non-community water system that is owned by a public agency or  
            a private not-for-profit water company and is serving a  
            severely disadvantaged community, to have no ability to repay  
            a loan.

          2.Permits, subject to the availability of funds and the  
            applicant's ability to repay, an applicant to receive up to  
            the full cost of a project in the form of a loan bearing  
                                                         Continued---



          AB 118 | Page 2




            interest, as specified. 

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  Not relevant.

           PRIOR VOTES  :  (previous version)
          Assembly Environmental Safety and Toxic Materials:  7- 0
          Assembly Appropriations:                     17- 0
          Assembly Floor:                              78- 0
          Senate Environmental Quality:             9- 0
           
          COMMENTS  :  
           1.Author's statement.  Small water systems throughout the state are  
            facing great difficulty in accessing state and federal funds for  
            drinking watery system improvements to meet basic water quality  
            standards.  AB 118 is part of a larger package of bill intended to  
            improve the state drinking water program for those Californians  
            without safe drinking water. AB 118 accomplishes the dual goal of  
            allowing more funds to be proved through Safe Drinking Water  
            Revolving fund by increasing the allowable size of loans. This  
            removal of the current $20 million cap will allow larger loans and  
            decrease the current $450 million account balance.  The second key  
            element increases the allowable percentage of projects eligible  
            funding for disadvantaged communities. AB 118 will improve the  
            state's drinking water by enabling DPH to be more flexible with  
            loans from the SDWSRF disbursement and help poor communities  
            afford the cost of correcting small water system deficiencies.    

          1.Background.  Congress established the federal Drinking Water  
            State Revolving Fund (DWSRF) as part of the 1996 Safe Drinking  
            Water Act Amendments to better enable public water systems to  
            comply with national primary drinking water standards and to  
            protect public health.  DWSRF provides financial assistance in  
            the form of capitalization grants to states to provide  
            low-interest loans and other assistance to public water  
            systems.  In order to receive these funds, states must provide  
            a state match equal to 20 percent of the federal  
            capitalization grants and must create a drinking water state  
            revolving fund program for public water system infrastructure  
            needs and other drinking water related activities.  In  
            response, California established SDWSRF through SB 1307  
            (Costa) Chapter 734, Statutes of 1997, to help fund the  
            state's drinking water needs. The fund provides public water  
            systems the opportunity to use subsidized funding to correct  
            infrastructure problems, assess and protect source water, and  
            improve technical, managerial, and financial capability.
               




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          2.SDWSRF.  The SDWSRF is largely federally funded and subject to  
            extensive federal law and regulations.  Pursuant to the  
            federal Safe Drinking Water Act (SDWA), DPH cannot provide  
            funding to an entity which does not have the technical,  
            managerial, and financial capacity to achieve and maintain  
            compliance with the federal SDWA and state law.  Severely  
            disadvantaged communities have difficulty accessing funds due  
            to their limited financial capacity to charge adequate water  
            rates.  According to the author, DPH intends to provide  
            increased support to these severely disadvantaged communities  
            by facilitating access to SDWSRF monies and, at the same time,  
            ensure compliance with the federal law and regulations. 

          3.Double referral. This bill was heard in the Senate  
            Environmental Quality Committee on June 12, 2013, and passed  
            with a 9-0 vote.
          
           SUPPORT AND OPPOSITION  :
          Support:  East Bay Municipal Utility District
                    Sierra Club California (previous version)
                    Silicon Valley Leadership Group (previous version)

          Oppose:   None received.

                                          
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