BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                  AB 179
                                                                  Page  1

          CONCURRENCE IN SENATE AMENDMENTS
          AB 179 (Bocanegra and Levine)
          As Amended September 4, 2013
          Majority vote
           
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
          |ASSEMBLY:  |70-1 |(May 24, 2013)  |SENATE: |33-4 |(September 9,  |
          |           |     |                |        |     |2013)          |
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
            
           Original Committee Reference:   TRANS  .

           SUMMARY  :  Expands privacy protections currently afforded to  
          electronic toll collection subscribers to include users of  
          electronic transit fare collection systems.  

           The Senate amendments:  

          1)With respect to electronic transit fare collection systems,  
            exempt from the definition of "personally identifiable  
            information" photographic or video footage.

          2)Make non-substantive technical changes.
           
          FISCAL EFFECT  :  According to the Senate Appropriations  
          Committee, pursuant to Senate Rule 28.8, negligible state costs.  
           

           COMMENTS  :  The author introduced this bill to protect the  
          privacy of public transportation patrons who use an electronic  
          transit pass by limiting the use of personal information that is  
          collected every time the pass is swiped, or tapped.  This bill's  
          introduction follows media accounts of privacy concerns related  
          to electronic fare collection systems.  

          One such system is the "Clipper" card system used in the San  
          Francisco Bay Area.  The Clipper card allows a transit user to  
          pay fares on multiple transit systems using one card.  Users can  
          add value to their card at any point or they can set up their  
          card to automatically reload whenever their pass expires or  
          their cash balance falls below $10.  Users of the Clipper card  
          are not required to register their card, however.  If a card is  
          unregistered, use of the system is linked to the card's serial  
          number only and the system has no personal information about the  
          cardholder.  








                                                                  AB 179
                                                                  Page  2


          The Clipper card privacy policy states that, for patrons who  
          choose to register their Clipper card, their personally  
          identifiable information may be disclosed to third-party service  
          providers (e.g., contractor personnel who operate and maintain  
          the Clipper card service) for the purpose of operating and  
          maintaining the Clipper system; otherwise, personal information  
          is not to be disclosed to third parties, except as required by  
          law, ordered by a court of competent jurisdiction, or where the  
          express written consent of the cardholder has been obtained.  

          The Transit Access Pass system in the Los Angeles area and the  
          Compass card system in the San Diego area operate similar to the  
          Clipper card system and both have nearly identical privacy  
          policies.  

          Several interested parties expressed concern that earlier  
          versions of this bill would have hindered a transportation  
          agency's ability to disclose photographic or videographic  
          information collected from a bus equipped with video recording  
          devices that documented an assault on a passenger or employee.   
          Agencies explained that delaying the release of this information  
          posed a safety risk to the community by impeding successful  
          apprehension of criminals or successful recovery of missing  
          persons.  Senate amendments remedy this concern by excluding  
          this information from the prohibition against sharing personally  
          identifiable information.  

           Previous legislation  :  AB 839 (Salinas), Chapter 564, Statutes  
          of 2003, provides that videotapes or recordings made by a  
          security camera system operated as part of a public transit  
          system must be retained for one year.  

          SB 1268 (Simitian), Chapter 489, Statutes of 2010, imposed  
          privacy protections on electronic toll collection systems.  
           

          Analysis Prepared by  :    Janet Dawson / TRANS. / (916) 319-2093 


                                                                 FN:  
          0002480 











                                                                  AB 179
                                                                  Page  3