AB 225,
as amended, begin deleteNestandeend delete begin insertChauend insert. begin deleteMedium-speed electric vehicles. end deletebegin insertMobilehomes: loans.end insert
Existing law defines “low-speed vehicle” as a motor vehicle, other than a motor truck, with 4 wheels that is capable of a minimum speed of 20 miles per hour and a maximum speed of 25 miles per hour on a paved level surface and that has a gross vehicle weight rating of less than 3,000 pounds. Existing law imposes certain restrictions on the use of low-speed vehicles on public streets and highways, and generally requires an operator of a low-speed vehicle to have a driver’s license. A violation of these provisions is a crime.
end deleteThis bill would authorize the operation of a medium-speed electric vehicle, as defined, at speeds of no more than 45 miles per hour on a roadway with a speed limit that does not exceed 45 miles per hour. The bill would require a medium-speed electric vehicle to meet certain safety requirements, including specified Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards. The bill would make, subject to exceptions, a medium-speed electric vehicle subject to all the laws applicable to a motor vehicle, and the driver of a medium-speed electric vehicle subject to all the laws applicable to the driver of a motor vehicle or other vehicle, as specified. Because it is unlawful and constitutes an infraction for any person to violate, or fail to comply with any provision of the Vehicle Code, this bill would impose a state-mandated local program by creating a new crime.
end deleteThe California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.
end deleteThis bill would provide that no reimbursement is required by this act for a specified reason.
end deleteExisting law authorizes the Department of Housing and Community Development to make loans from the Mobilehome Park Purchase Fund, a continuously appropriated fund, to qualified mobilehome park residents, resident organizations, and nonprofit housing sponsors or local public entities to finance conversion of the parks to resident ownership to make monthly housing costs more affordable. Existing law also requires the provision of specified information to the department before making loans for mobilehome park conversions.
end insertbegin insertThis bill would change the name of the fund to the Mobilehome Park Rehabilitation and Purchase Fund and would authorize the department to provide loans from the fund to a qualified nonprofit housing sponsor or a local public entity to acquire a mobilehome park to bring parks into compliance with all applicable health and safety standards and to maintain monthly housing costs in the park at an affordable level if specified criteria are met. The bill would require the department to consider specified criteria in determining eligibility for, and the amount of, loans made from the fund. The bill would also authorize the department to make loans from the Mobilehome Park Rehabilitation and Purchase Fund to enable specified homeowners in mobilehome parks to address any outstanding violations of the Mobilehome Parks Act. The bill would also make conforming changes.
end insertbegin insertBy expanding the authorization to use continuously appropriated funds, this bill would make an appropriation.
end insertVote: begin deletemajority end deletebegin insert2⁄3end insert.
Appropriation: begin deleteno end deletebegin insertyesend insert.
Fiscal committee: yes.
State-mandated local program: begin deleteyes end deletebegin insertnoend insert.
The people of the State of California do enact as follows:
begin insertSection 18114.1 of the end insertbegin insertHealth and Safety Codeend insert
2begin insert is amended to read:end insert
(a) In addition to the annual registration fee required
4by Section 18114, an annual fee of five dollars ($5) shall be paid
5to the department at the time of registration or renewal for each
6transportable section of a manufactured home or mobilehome
7registered pursuant to this part. All revenues derived from this fee
8shall be deposited in the Mobilehome Parkbegin insert Rehabilitation andend insert
9 Purchase Fund provided for in Chapter 11 (commencing with
10Section 50780) of Part 2 of Division 31.
11(b) Any transportable section of a manufactured home or
12mobilehome registered pursuant to this part and located on a private
13parcel owned by the
registered owner of the manufactured home
14or mobilehome shall be exempt from the fee imposed by
15subdivision (a), if the owner provides documentation or a written
16statement, signed under penalty of perjury, which establishes to
17the satisfaction of the department that the manufactured home or
18mobilehome is located on a private parcel owned by the registered
19owner of the manufactured home or mobilehome.
20(c) Pursuant to subdivision (b), upon renewal of registration in
211989, or thereafter, once the registered owner provides
22documentation or a written statement to the department to establish
23the exemption, the department shall not require the owner to
24establish the exemption in each subsequent year upon renewal,
25unless the department receives evidence that the manufactured
26home or mobilehome is no longer located on a private parcel owned
27by the registered owner of the home. Renewal forms for registered
28owners of manufactured homes or mobilehomes who
have
29established the exemption shall not reflect or include the fee
30required pursuant to subdivision (a).
begin insertSection 50781 of the end insertbegin insertHealth and Safety Codeend insertbegin insert is
2amended to read:end insert
Unless the context otherwise requires, the following
4definitions given in this section shall control construction of this
5chapter:
6(a) “Affordable” means that, where feasible, low-income
7residents should not pay more than 30 percent of their monthly
8income for housing costs.
9(b) “Conversion costs” includes the cost of acquiring the
10mobilehome park, the costs of planning and processing the
11conversion, the costs of any needed repairs or rehabilitation, and
12any expenditures required by a governmental agency or lender for
13the project.
14(c) “Department” means the Department of Housing and
15Community Development.
16(d) “Fund” means the Mobilehome Parkbegin insert
Rehabilitation andend insert
17 Purchase Fund created pursuant to Section 50782.
18(e) “Housing costs” means the total cost of owning, occupying,
19and maintaining a mobilehome and a lot or space in a mobilehome
20park. The department’s regulations shall specify the factors
21included in these costs and may, for the purposes of calculating
22affordability, establish reasonable allowances.
23(f) “Individual interest in a mobilehome park” means any interest
24that is fee ownership or a lesser interest that entitles the holder to
25occupy a lot or space in a mobilehome park for a period of not less
26than either 15 years or the life of the holder. Individual interests
27in a mobilehome park include, but are not limited to, the following:
28(1) Ownership of a lot or space in a mobilehome park or
29subdivision.
30(2) A membership or shares in a stock cooperative, as defined
31in Section 11003.2 of the Business and Professions Code, or a
32limited equity housing cooperative, as defined in Section 33007.5
33of this code.
34(3) Membership in a nonprofit mutual benefit corporation that
35owns, operates, or owns and operates the mobilehome park.
36(g) “Low-income resident” means an individual or household
37that is a lower income household, as defined in Section 50079.5.
38However, personal assets shall not be considered in the calculation
39of income, except to the extent that they actually generate income.
P5 1(h) “Low-income spaces” means those spaces in a mobilehome
2park operated by a resident organization, a qualified nonprofit
3housing sponsor, or a local public entity that are occupied
by
4low-income residents.
5(i) “Mobilehome park” means a mobilehome park, as defined
6in Section 18214, or a manufactured home subdivision created by
7the conversion of a mobilehome park, as defined in Section 18214,
8including a senior park, to resident ownership or ownership by a
9qualified nonprofit housing sponsor or local public entity.
10(j) “Program” means the Mobilehome Park Resident Ownership
11Program.
12(k) “Qualified nonprofit housing sponsor” means a nonprofit
13public benefit corporation, as defined in Part 2 (commencing with
14Section 5110) of Division 2 of the Corporations Code, that (1) has
15received its tax-exempt status under Section 501(c)(3) of the
16Internal Revenue Code, (2) is not affiliated with or controlled by
17a for-profit organization or individual, (3) has extensive experience
18with the development and
operation of publicly subsidized
19affordable housing, (4) the department determines is qualified by
20experience and capability to own and operate a mobilehome park
21that provides housing affordable to low-income households, and
22(5) has formal arrangements for ensuring resident participation or
23input in the management of the park that may include, but not be
24limited to, membership on the board of directors. “Qualified
25nonprofit housing sponsor” also means a limited partnership where
26all of the general partners are nonprofit mutual or public benefit
27corporations that meet the requirements of paragraphs (1) to (5),
28inclusive.
29(l) “Resident organization” means a group of mobilehome park
30residents who have formed a nonprofit corporation, cooperative
31corporation, or other entity or organization for the purpose of
32acquiring the mobilehome park in which they reside and converting
33the mobilehome park to resident ownership. The membership of
34a
resident organization shall include at least two-thirds of the
35households residing in the mobilehome park, or in each park of a
36combination of parks where the residents of two or more parks
37combine to form a single resident organization. The two-thirds of
38households in the resident organization at the time of funding the
39park need not be the same households that were residing in the
40park when the application for assistance was submitted to the
P6 1department. A household’s membership in the resident organization
2when the application was submitted to the department shall not be
3a requirement for that household to receive a loan or assistance
4under this chapter.
5(m) “Resident ownership” means, depending on the context,
6either the ownership by a resident organization of an interest in a
7mobilehome park that entitles the resident organization to control
8the operations of the mobilehome park for a term of no less than
915 years, or the ownership of
individual interests in a mobilehome
10park, or both.
begin insertSection 50782 of the end insertbegin insertHealth and Safety Codeend insertbegin insert is
12amended to read:end insert
(a) The Mobilehome Parkbegin insert Rehabilitation andend insert Purchase
14Fund is hereby created in the State Treasury and, notwithstanding
15Section 13340 of the Government Code or any other law, is
16continuously appropriated to the department for the purpose of
17providing loans pursuant to this chapter and for related
18administrative costs of the department. Notwithstanding Section
1916305.7 of the Government Code, any moneys received by the
20department pursuant to this chapter, and any other sources,
21repayments, interest, or new appropriations, shall be deposited in
22the fund. Except as described in subdivision (b), moneys in the
23fund shall not be subject to transfer to any other fund pursuant to
24any
provision of Part 2 (commencing with Section 16300) of
25Division 4 of Title 2 of the Government Code, except the Surplus
26Money Investment Fund. The department may require the transfer
27of moneys in the fund to the Surplus Money Investment Fund for
28investment pursuant to Article 4 (commencing with Section 16470)
29of Chapter 3 of Part 2 of Division 4 of Title 2 of the Government
30Code. Notwithstanding Section 16305.7 of the Government Code,
31all interest, dividends, and pecuniary gains from the investments
32shall accrue to the fund.
33(b) Notwithstanding any other law, the Controller may use the
34moneys in the Mobilehome Parkbegin insert Rehabilitation andend insert Purchase Fund
35for loans to the General Fund as provided in Sections 16310 and
3616381 of the Government Code. However, interest shall be paid
37on all moneys loaned to the General Fund from the Mobilehome
38Park
Purchase Fund. Interest payable shall be computed at a rate
39determined by the Pooled Money Investment Board to be the
40current earning rate of the fund from which loaned. This
P7 1subdivision does not authorize any transfer that will interfere with
2the carrying out of the object for which thebegin delete Mobilehome Park begin insert fundend insert was created.
3Purchase Fundend delete
begin insertSection 50784 of the end insertbegin insertHealth and Safety Codeend insertbegin insert is
5amended to read:end insert
(a) The department may make loans from the fund to
7begin delete (1)end delete individual low-income residents of mobilehome parks that have
8converted to residentbegin delete ownership, (2)end deletebegin insert ownership orend insert resident
9organizations that have converted or plan to convert a mobilehome
10park to residentbegin delete ownership, or (3) qualified nonprofit housing begin insert
ownershipend insert. The purpose of providing loans
11sponsors or local public entities that plan to acquire a mobilehome
12park, provided that no less than 30 percent of the spaces in the
13park are for occupancy by manufactured homes owned by
14low-income residentsend delete
15pursuant to this section is to reduce the monthly housing costs for
16low-income residents to an affordable level.
17(b) (1) Any mobilehome park purchased by a local public entity
18with a loan pursuant to this section shall be transferred to a
19nonprofit housing sponsor or resident organization that has
20converted, or plans to convert, the park to resident ownership no
21later than three years from the date of loan closing, with all
22obligations under the loan assumed by the nonprofit organization
23or resident organization.
24(2) If a local public entity has made a good faith effort, but has
25not been able, to transfer the park by the end of the three-year
26period, the entity may apply to the department for an additional
27three-year extension. Upon a determination by the department that
28the local public entity has made a good faith effort to transfer the
29park in accordance with paragraph (1), it shall have an additional
30three years from
the expiration date of the first three-year period
31to consummate the transfer. The three-year extension shall only
32be granted once by the department for each loan to a local public
33entity.
34(3) If a local public entity fails to make a good faith effort to
35transfer the park within the first three-year period, as determined
36by the department, or fails to transfer the park by the expiration
37date of the extended three-year period, it shall repay the loan in
38full to the department.
39(c)
end delete
P8 1begin insert(b)end insert Loans provided pursuant to this section shall
be for a term
2of no more thanbegin delete 30end deletebegin insert 40end insert years and shall bear interest at a rate of 3
3percent per annum, unless the department finds that a lower interest
4rate is necessary and will not jeopardize the financial stability of
5the fund.
6(d)
end delete
7begin insert(c)end insert The department may establish flexible repayment terms for
8loans provided pursuant to this section if the terms are necessary
9to reduce the monthly housing costs for low-income residents to
10an affordable level, and do not represent an unacceptable risk to
11
the security of the fund. Flexible repayment terms may include,
12but are not limited to, graduated payment schedules with negative
13amortization.
14(e)
end delete
15begin insert(d)end insert Loans provided to low-income residents pursuant to this
16section shall be for the minimum amount necessary to reduce the
17borrower’s monthly housing costs to an affordable level. All of
18the following shall apply to loans to finance individual interests
19pursuant to this section:
20(1) To the extent possible, loan amounts shall not exceed 50
21percent of the acquisition costs of the individual interests in the
22mobilehome parks. However, the loan amounts may be for up to
23
100 percent of the acquisition costs of the individual interests in
24the mobilehome parks when approved by the department.
25(2) The department may grant approval to exceed 50 percent of
26the acquisition costs of the individual interests only if both of the
27following are demonstrated:
28(A) That the low-income resident has made an effort to secure
29additional funding from other sources and these funds are not
30available.
31(B) That the low-income resident would be unable to purchase
32an individual interest without a waiver of the 50-percent financing
33limitation.
34(3) The total indebtedness of the loan provided pursuant to this
35section plus any senior debt upon individual interests may not
36exceedbegin delete 100end deletebegin insert
115end insert percent of the value of the collateral securing the
37loan, plus the amount of costs incidentally, but directly, related to
38the acquisition.
39(f)
end delete
P9 1begin insert(e)end insert Loans provided to residentbegin delete organizations, qualified nonprofit begin insert organizationsend insert pursuant
2housing sponsors, or local public entitiesend delete
3to this section shall be for the minimum amount necessary to reduce
4the monthly housing costs of low-income residents to an affordable
5level. All of the following shall
apply to loans made to resident
6begin delete organizations, qualified nonprofit housing sponsors, or local public begin insert organizationsend insert
pursuant to this section:
7entitiesend delete
8(1) To the extent possible, loan amounts shall not exceed 50
9percent of the conversion costs attributable to the low-income
10spaces. However, the loan amounts may be for up to 95 percent
11of the conversion costs attributable to the low-income spaces when
12approved by the department.
13(2) The department may grant approval to exceed 50 percent of
14the conversion costs attributable to low-income spaces only if both
15of the following are demonstrated:
16(A) That the applicant has made an effort to secure additional
17funds from other sources and these funds are not available.
18(B) That the project would not be feasible as determined by the
19department without a waiver of the 50-percent financing limitation.
20(3) The total secured debt in a superior position to the
21department’s loan plus the department’s loan shall not exceed the
22value of the collateral securing the loan plus the amount of costs
23incidentally, but directly, related to the acquisition and, if
24applicable, rehabilitation of the park.
25(g)
end delete
26begin insert(f)end insert Funds provided pursuant to this section shall not be used to
27begin delete (1)end delete assist residents who are not of lowbegin delete income, (2)end deletebegin insert
income or toend insert
28 reduce monthly housing costs for low-income residents to less
29than 30 percent of their monthlybegin delete income, or (3) facilitate the begin insert
incomeend insert.
30purchase of a park by a qualified nonprofit corporation or local
31public entity from a public entity that had acquired the park prior
32to the commitment of the loan from the programend delete
33(h)
end delete
34begin insert(g)end insert Subject to the restrictions of this subdivision, funds provided
35pursuant to this section may be used to finance the costs of
36relocating a mobilehome park to a more suitable site within the
37same jurisdiction if the department determines that the cost of the
38relocation, including any and all relocation costs to the affected
39households, is a more prudent expenditure of funds than the costs
40of needed or repetitive repairs to the existing park. Funds provided
P10 1pursuant to this section shall not be used to relieve a park owner
2of any responsibility for covering the costs of mitigating the
3impacts of a park closure as may be
provided for by local ordinance
4or pursuant to Section 65863.7 or 66427.4 of the Government
5Code.
begin insertSection 50784.5 is added to the end insertbegin insertHealth and Safety
7Codeend insertbegin insert, to read:end insert
(a) The department may make loans from the
9Mobilehome Park Rehabilitation and Purchase Fund to a qualified
10nonprofit housing sponsor or a local public entity to acquire a
11mobilehome park, provided that no less than 30 percent of residents
12at the time of acquisition are low income. The purpose of providing
13loans pursuant to this section is to bring parks into compliance
14with all applicable health and safety standards and to maintain
15monthly housing costs in the park at an affordable level.
16(b) Loans may be provided pursuant to this section where either
17of the following applies:
18(1) The park to be acquired has significant outstanding
19violations of the Mobilehome Parks Act (part
2.1 (commencing
20with Section 18200)) that threaten the long-term viability of the
21park and that will be remedied by the purchaser.
22(2) The department determines that the acquisition of the park
23will have a substantial benefit to low- and moderate-income
24homeowners and that the purchaser will maintain rents at levels
25affordable to lower-income households.
26(c) (1) Any mobilehome park purchased by a local public entity
27with a loan pursuant to this section shall be transferred to a
28qualified nonprofit housing sponsor or to a resident organization
29that plans to convert the park to resident ownership no later than
30three years from the date of loan closing, with all obligations under
31the loan assumed by the nonprofit organization or resident
32organization.
33(2) If a local public entity has made a good
faith effort, but has
34not been able, to transfer the park by the end of the three-year
35period, the entity may apply to the department for an additional
36three-year extension. Upon a determination by the department
37that the local public entity has made a good faith effort to transfer
38the park in accordance with paragraph (1), it shall have an
39additional three years from the expiration date of the first
40three-year period to consummate the transfer. The three-year
P11 1extension shall only be granted once by the department for each
2loan to a local public entity.
3(3) If a local public entity fails to make a good faith effort to
4transfer the park within the first three-year period, as determined
5by the department, or fails to transfer the park by the expiration
6date of the extended three-year period, it shall repay the loan in
7full to the department.
8(d) All of the following shall apply to
loans provided pursuant
9to this section:
10(1) Loans shall be for a term of no more than 40 years and shall
11bear interest at a rate of 3 percent per annum unless the
12department finds that a lower interest rate is necessary and will
13not jeopardize the financial stability of the fund.
14(2) The department may establish flexible repayment terms for
15loans provided pursuant to this section if the terms do not represent
16an unacceptable risk to the security of the fund. Flexible repayment
17terms may include, but are not limited to, graduated payment
18schedules with negative amortization.
19(3) Loans shall be for the minimum amount necessary to bring
20the park into compliance with all applicable health and safety
21standards and to maintain the monthly housing costs of
22lower-income residents at an affordable level.
23(4) The total secured debt in a superior position to the
24department’s loan plus the department’s loan shall not exceed the
25value of the collateral securing the loan plus the amount of costs
26incidentally, but directly, related to the acquisition and
27rehabilitation of the park.
28(e) In determining the eligibility for and amount of loans
29pursuant to this section, the department shall take into
30consideration, among other factors, all of the following:
31(1) The current health and safety conditions in the park and the
32likelihood that conditions would be remedied without the loan.
33(2) The degree to which the loan will benefit lower-income
34homeowners.
35(3) The age of the park and the age of the
infrastructure that
36will be rehabilitated with the loan proceeds.
37(f) Before providing financing pursuant to this section, the
38department shall require provision of, and approve, at least all of
39the following:
P12 1(1) Verification that either no park residents shall be
2involuntarily displaced as a result of the purchase or that the
3impacts of the displacement shall be mitigated as required under
4state and local law. For purposes of this requirement, compliance
5with Section 66427.5 of the Government Code shall be conclusively
6presumed to have mitigated economic displacement.
7(2) Projected costs and sources of funds for all purchase and
8rehabilitation activities.
9(3) Projected operating budget for the park after the purchase.
10(4) A management plan for the operation of the park.
begin insertSection 50784.7 is added to the end insertbegin insertHealth and Safety
12Codeend insertbegin insert, to read:end insert
The department may make loans from the Mobilehome
14Park Rehabilitation and Purchase Fund to enable homeowners in
15parks that received loans pursuant to Sections 50783, 50784, or
1650784.5 to address any outstanding violations of the Mobilehome
17Parks Act (Part 2.1 (commencing with Section 18200)), make
18needed repairs, or make accessibility-related upgrades.
begin insertSection 50785 of the end insertbegin insertHealth and Safety Codeend insertbegin insert is
20amended to read:end insert
(a) In determining the eligibility for and amount of
22loans pursuant tobegin delete Sections 50783 and 50784,end deletebegin insert this chapter,end insert the
23department shall take into consideration, among other factors, all
24of the following:
25(1) The reasonableness of the conversion costs relating to
26repairs, rehabilitation, construction, or other costs.
27(2) Any administrative and security factors affecting the
28department’s program operation and administration.
29(3) Whether or not the projects complement the implementation
30of a local housing program to preserve or increase the supply of
31housing for persons and families of low or moderate income.
32(4) Whether or not state funds are utilized in the most efficient
33and effective manner.
34(5) In the case of a loan to a qualified nonprofit housing sponsor
35or to a local public entity, evidence of resident participation in the
36conversion and management of the park, in the form of either
37resident participation on the board of directors of the entity that
38acquires ownership of the park, or the establishment of, and
39consultation with, a permanent resident advisory board.
P13 1(b) To the extent consistent with requests for assistance, the
2department shall allocate funds available for the purposes of this
3chapter throughout the
state in accordance with identified housing
4needs, including seeking to allocate not less than 20 percent to
5rural areas.
begin insertSection 50786 of the end insertbegin insertHealth and Safety Codeend insertbegin insert is
7amended to read:end insert
(a) The department shall adopt regulations for the
9administration and implementation of this chapter.
10(b) The department shall obtain the best available security for
11loans made pursuant to this chapter. The security may include a
12note, deed of trust, assignment of lease, or other form of security
13on real or personal property that the department determines is
14adequate to protect the interests of the state. To the extent
15applicable, these documents and any regulatory provisions shall
16be recorded or referenced in a recorded document in the office of
17the county recorder of the county in which the mobilehome park
18is located.
19(c) The degree of continuing regulatory control with respect to
20park operations
and resident loans exercised by the department in
21making loans pursuant to this chapter shall be commensurate with
22the level of financial assistance provided and in all cases shall be
23adequate to protect the state’s security interest and ensure the
24accomplishment of the purposes of the program authorized by this
25chapter. The regulatory requirements shall be set forth in a
26regulatory agreement, deed of trust, or other lien, and any violation
27of these requirements shall be considered a violation of a security
28document. If loans are made to a qualifying nonprofit housing
29sponsor or local public entity, a regulatory agreement shall be
30recorded against the mobilehome park. This regulatory agreement
31shall contain provisions limiting occupancy, rents, and park
32operation for thebegin delete originalend deletebegin insert entireend insert loan term. The department may
33
release individual spaces from the regulatory agreement only if
34they are purchased by residents who occupy them.
35(d) Before providing financing pursuant tobegin delete this chapter,end deletebegin insert Sections
3650783 and 50784,end insert the department shall require provision of, and
37approve, at least all of the following:
38(1) Verification at the time of application and prior to funding
39that at least two-thirds of the households residing in the
P14 1mobilehome park support the plans for acquisition and conversion
2of the park.
3(2) Verification that either no park residents shall be
4involuntarily displaced as a result of the park conversion or the
5impacts of the displacement
shall be mitigated as required under
6state and local law. For purposes of this requirement, compliance
7with Section 66427.5 of the Government Code shall be
8conclusively presumed to have mitigated economic displacement.
9(3) Verification that the conversion is consistent with local
10zoning and land use requirements, other applicable state and local
11laws, and regulations and ordinances.
12(4) Projected costs and sources of funds for all conversion
13activities.
14(5) Projected operating budget for the park during and after the
15conversion.
16(6) A management plan for the conversion and operation of the
17park.
18(7) If necessary, a relocation plan for residents not participating
19that is in compliance with
Chapter 16 (commencing with Section
207260) of Division 7 of Title 1 of the Government Code.
21(e) The department shall, to the greatest extent feasible, do all
22of the following:
23(1) Require participation by cities and counties in loan
24applications submitted pursuant to this chapter.
25(2) Contract with private lenders or local public entities to
26provide program administration and to service loans made pursuant
27to this chapter.
28(3) Give priority to applications for resident-owned parks.
29(f) The department may provide technical assistance to loan
30applicants, or may contract with a qualified nonprofit entity to
31provide that technical assistance, and may include the reasonable
32costs of the
technical assistance as a part of the loan principal.
Article 7 (commencing with Section 21290) is
34added to Chapter 1 of Division 11 of the Vehicle Code, to read:
35
For purposes of this article, a “medium-speed electric
39vehicle” means a vehicle that has all of the following
40characteristics:
P15 1(a) Can attain a speed, in one mile, of more than 40 miles per
2hour and not more than 45 miles per hour, on a paved level surface.
3(b) Has a gross vehicle weight of no more than 3,000 pounds.
4(c) Is propelled solely by an electric motor.
5(d) Contains a vehicle identification number that meets
6international standards.
A medium-speed electric vehicle shall satisfy all of the
8following safety requirements:
9(a) It shall possess a fully enclosed passenger compartment with
10rigid doors and safety windows.
11(b) It shall be equipped with a horn in good working condition
12that is capable of emitting sound audible under normal conditions
13from a distance of not less than 200 feet, but the horn shall not
14emit an unreasonably loud or harsh sound.
15(c) It shall meet or exceed the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety
16Standards described in Sections 571.103, 571.104, 571.108,
17571.111, 571.114,
571.135, 571.205, 571.206, 571.209, 571.216,
18571.305, and 571.500 of Title 49 of the Code of Federal
19Regulations.
20(d) It shall meet or exceed any safety standards for
21medium-speed electric vehicles adopted by the National Highway
22Traffic Safety Administration within one year of their adoption,
23unless an earlier compliance date is specified in the federal
24standards.
(a) A medium-speed electric vehicle may be operated
26at speeds of no more than 45 miles per hour.
27(b) A medium-speed electric vehicle may not be operated on a
28roadway with a speed limit in excess of 45 miles per hour.
Except as provided in Sections 21115 and 21115.1, a
30medium-speed electric vehicle is subject to all of the laws
31applicable to a motor vehicle, and the driver of a medium-speed
32electric vehicle is subject to all of the laws applicable to the driver
33of a motor vehicle or other vehicle, when applicable, by this code
34or another code, with the exception of those laws that, by their
35very nature, can have no application.
No reimbursement is required by this act pursuant to
37Section 6 of Article XIII B of the California Constitution because
38the only costs that may be incurred by a local agency or school
39district will be incurred because this act creates a new crime or
40infraction, eliminates a crime or infraction, or changes the penalty
P16 1for a crime or infraction, within the meaning of Section 17556 of
2the Government Code, or changes the definition of a crime within
3the meaning of Section 6 of Article XIII B of the California
4Constitution.
O
94