BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �





                                                                  AB 285

                                                                  Page  1


          GOVERNOR'S VETO
          AB 285 (Brown)
          As Amended  July 2, 2013
          2/3 vote

           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
          |ASSEMBLY:  |76-0 |(April 25,      |SENATE: |37-0 |(August 19,    |
          |           |     |2013)           |        |     |2013           |
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
           
           
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
          |ASSEMBLY:  |78-0 |(August 26,     |        |     |               |
          |           |     |2013)           |        |     |               |
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
           
           Original Committee Reference:    J., E.D. & E.

          SUMMARY  :  Requires, by January 1, 2015, the California Workforce  
          Investment Board (CWIB) to develop guidelines and/or provide  
          technical assistance to local workforce investment boards (WIBs)  
          on how to implement entrepreneurial and self-employment training  
          programs.  The CWIB is directed to develop guidelines in  
          consultation with appropriate state agencies and small  
          business-related organizations.  This bill makes other related  
          changes to the definition of microenterprise, as well as deletes  
          requirements from the duties of the CWIB.  

           The Senate amendments  add provisions to address a potential  
          statutory conflict should AB 285 and SB 118 (Lieu) of the  
          current legislative session both be signed.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  According to the Assembly Appropriations  
          Committee, implementation of this bill is minor and absorbable.   
          The measure was referred out of the Senate Appropriations  
          Committee pursuant to Senate Rule 28.8.    

           COMMENTS  :  This measure directs the CWIB to facilitate the  
          establishment of self-employment training programs through local  
          WIBs.  By doing so, the bill links a currently underserved group  
          of prospective entrepreneurs, the unemployed, with access to  










                                                                  AB 285

                                                                  Page  2


          quality training and entrepreneurial opportunities of the  
          post-recession global economy. 

          The Role of Self-Employment within the California Economy:   
          Business owners, with no employees make up the single largest  
          component of businesses in California, 2.8 million out of an  
          estimated 3.5 million firms in 2010.  As these businesses grow,  
          they continue to serve as an important component of California's  
          dynamic $1.9 trillion economy.  Microenterprises, meaning  
          businesses with less than five employees represent approximately  
          93% of all businesses in the state, or approximately 3.2 million  
          of all businesses.  These non-employer and small employer firms  
          create jobs, generate taxes, and revitalize communities.  Common  
          types of microenterprises include engineering, computer system  
          design, housekeeping, construction, landscaping, and personnel  
          services.   

          These smaller size businesses have historically functioned as  
          economic engines, especially in challenging economic times.  In  
          this most recent recession the trend continued, with the number  
          of nonemployer firms increasing from 2.6 million firms ($137  
          billion in revenues) for 2008 to 2.8 million firms ($138 billion  
          in revenues) for 2010.  In the post-recession economy, these  
          businesses are expected to become increasingly important due to  
          their ability to be more flexible and better suited to meet  
          niche market needs.  

          However, their small size also results in certain market  
          challenges, including, but not limited to, having difficulty in  
          meeting the traditional credit and collateral requirements of  
          mainstream financial institutions.  Specialized technical  
          assistance, access to microloans, and collaborative marketing  
          opportunities can help many microenterprises overcome or at  
          least minimize these difficulties.  This bill directs the CWIB  
          to assist local workforce investment boards to better understand  
          how their resources can legally be used to meet the needs of  
          microenterprises.

          Local Workforce Investment Board (LWIB) and Microenterprise  
          Development:  The federal Workforce Investment Act of 1998  
          provides funding for job training and employment investment  










                                                                  AB 285

                                                                  Page  3


          activities and programs in which states may participate,  
          including work incentive and employment training outreach  
          programs.  In 2012-13 LWIBs received $348 million, while the  
          state received about $20 million in discretionary moneys.   

          Among its primary duties, the CWIB provides guidance to 49 WIBs  
          and the development of a unified, strategic plan to coordinate  
          various education, training, and employment programs that result  
          in an integrated workforce development system that supports  
          economic development.  

          In 2010, the U.S. Department of Labor released directives  
          encouraging WIBs to integrate entrepreneurial training within  
          their local workforce development strategies.  This training,  
          according to microenterprise advocates, has not been  
          incorporated into the California WIB system in any significant  
          way.  This bill is designed to serve as a catalyst for the  
          inclusion of self-employment programs within the broader WIB  
          mission.

          In implementing the intent of this bill, WIB's already have  
          access to in-house expertise through their mandated business and  
          industry board representatives and many areas of the state have  
          access to entrepreneurship training programs through  
          microenterprise development organizations (MDO).  CWIB guidance  
          would most likely recommend using these local resources and  
          entering into partnerships with MDOs, among others, for  
          appropriate training and assisting the client to become  
          connected to the broader public and private network of  
          entrepreneur resources.  

          Based on a sampling of state microenterprise programs by the  
          California Association for Microenterprise Development these  
          programs, on average, serve approximately 165 clients a year,  
          76% of which are women, 45% of which are of ethnic minorities,  
          and 61% are from low-income households. 
           
          GOVERNOR'S VETO MESSAGE  :

          "This bill, like SB 118, deals with the California Workforce  
          Investment Board and various aspects of job training. Unlike SB  










                                                                  AB 285

                                                                  Page  4


          118, it is overly prescriptive in the way it directs the Board  
          to provide technical assistance for entrepreneurial training and  
          to make recommendations. I believe this unduly infringes on the  
          Board's authority and discretion."


            



           Analysis Prepared by:     Toni Symonds / J., E.D. & E. / (916)  
          319-2090 


                                                                FN: 0002891