BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                  AB 371
                                                                  Page  1

          Date of Hearing:   January 29, 2014

                        ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS
                                  Mike Gatto, Chair

                   AB 371 (Salas) - As Amended:  January 27, 2014 

          Policy Committee:                              Environmental  
          Safety and Toxic Materials                    Vote: 4-1

          Urgency:     No                   State Mandated Local Program:  
          No     Reimbursable:              

           SUMMARY  

          This bill requires testing of sewage sludge imported into Kern  
          County.  Specifically, this bill:
           
           1)Requires the State Water Resources Control Board (State Board)  
            to conduct testing on the effects of sewage sludge or other  
            biological solids on properties in unincorporated areas of  
            Kern County where sewage sludge or other biological solids are  
            imported from another California county.  The testing shall  
            take place after each application of the sewage sludge, but no  
            fewer than two times per year.

          2)The testing of the Kern County sewage sludge by the State  
            Board shall occur from 
            January 1, 2015 to January 1, 2017 and includes, but is not  
          limited to:

             a)   potential for groundwater contamination; 
             b)   pathogens;
             c)   endotoxins; and 
             d)   other hazards that may adversely affect human health.

          3)Results of the State Board Testing shall be submitted after  
            each test to the Assembly Committee on Environmental Safety  
            and Toxic Materials and the Kern County Board of Supervisors.

           FISCAL EFFECT  

          Increased costs to the State Board (Waste Discharge Permit Fund)  
          for reviewing reports submitted by the Los Angeles Sanitation  
          District and reporting to the Legislature, likely in the range  








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          of $200,000 over a two-year period.

           COMMENTS  

           1)Need for the bill  .  According to the author that may help, AB  
            371 addresses gaps in government testing of sewage sludge  
            being dumped in Kern County that may help science shape our  
            approach to finding a solution that could lead to  
            discontinuing the dumping of harmful sewage sludge in Kern  
            County.   The new testing requirement will address the dumping  
            of sewage sludge and the effects it has on the health, safety,  
            and water quality in rural areas of Kern County.  

           2)Amendments.   The committee is proposing amendments to clarify  
            the scope and frequency of the testing required by the bill as  
            follows:  
                 
              a)   Limit the testing to two times per year for two years.
           
              b)   Require the State Board to specifically identify the  
               pathogens, endotoxins, and other hazards to be tested  
               pursuant to the bill.

             c)   Declare that this bill does not limit the State Board or  
               regional board's authority to test and regulate waste  
               discharge requirements of dewatered, treated, or chemically  
               fixed sewage, sludge and other biological solids provided  
               in existing law.

             d)   Provide the report to the Senate Committee on  
               Environmental Quality.

           3)Background.   The City of Los Angeles, Orange County Sanitation  
            District, Los Angeles County Sanitation District No. 2, and  
            others, send hundreds of tons of bio-solids to Green Acres  
            Farm in Kern County, which the City of Los Angeles owns, and  
            to the privately-owned Honey Bucket Farms in Kern County. 

            In 2006, the voters of Kern County approved Measure E to ban  
            the importation of sewage sludge into Kern County.   The  
            California Court of Appeal for the Fifth Appellate District  
            issued an opinion on February 13, 2013 preventing Kern County  
            from enforcing Measure E.   
           
           4)Other Local Actions  .  Kern County is not alone in attempting  








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            to regulate the application on bio-solids.  Imperial County  
            adopted an ordinance (Measure X) similar to Kern County's  
            Measure E.  Other ordinances that essentially ban application  
            of bio-solids have been adopted by San Joaquin County,  
            Stanislaus County, and Sutter County.  In addition, practical  
            bans have been adopted in at least 14 other counties across  
            the state.  Finally, San Luis Obispo County adopted a  
            restrictive permanent ordinance on March 12, 2013.

           5)Public health and sewage sludge  .  According to a 2002,  
            National Research Council report entitled, Biosolids Applied  
            to Land:  Advancing Standards and Practices, "Toxic chemicals,  
            infectious organisms, and endotoxins or cellular material may  
            all be present in biosolids.  There are anecdotal reports  
            attributing adverse health effects to biosolids exposures,  
            ranging from relatively mild irritant and allergic reactions  
            to severe and chronic health outcomes.  Odors are a common  
            complaint about biosolids, and greater consideration should be  
            given to whether odors from biosolids could have adverse  
            health effects.  However, a causal association between  
            biosolids exposures and adverse health outcomes has not been  
            documented.  To date, epidemiological studies have not been  
            conducted on exposed populations, such as biosolids appliers,  
            farmers who use biosolids on their fields, and communities  
            near land application sites."



           Analysis Prepared by  :    Jennifer Galehouse / APPR. / (916)  
          319-2081