BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                  AB 515
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          Date of Hearing:   January 13, 2014

                       ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON NATURAL RESOURCES
                                Wesley Chesbro, Chair
                  AB 515 (Dickinson) - As Amended:  January 6, 2014
           
          SUBJECT  :   California Environmental Quality Act:  writ of  
          mandate

           SUMMARY  :   Clarifies the procedures that apply when a court  
          orders a public agency to take corrective action to comply with  
          CEQA by way of a peremptory writ of mandate.

           EXISTING LAW  :

          1)Requires, under CEQA, lead agencies with the principal  
            responsibility for carrying out or approving a proposed  
            project to prepare a negative declaration (ND), mitigated  
            negative declaration (MND), or environmental impact report  
            (EIR) for this action, unless the project is exempt from CEQA.

          2)Requires an EIR to identify and analyze:

             a)   Significant effects on the environment that would occur  
               if the project is approved, unless the agency finds that  
               alternatives to the project or mitigation measures would  
               address the effects, or specific overriding economic,  
               legal, social, technological, or other benefits of the  
               project outweigh them.

             b)   Cumulative impacts of a project when, considered in the  
               context of environmental change occurring over time, the  
               incremental effect is cumulatively considerable.

          3)Authorizes judicial review of CEQA actions taken by public  
            agencies, following the agency's decision to carry out or  
            approve the project.  Challenges alleging improper  
            determination that a project may have a significant effect on  
            the environment, or alleging an EIR doesn't comply with CEQA,  
            must be filed in the Superior Court within 30 days of filing  
            of the notice of approval.  

          4)Authorizes a court, upon finding that a public agency has  
            failed to comply with CEQA, to issue a peremptory writ of  
            mandate specifying what action by the agency is necessary to  








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            comply.  The court's order may include voiding the lead  
            agency's decision, suspending specific project activities, or  
            requiring the agency to take specific action to comply.

           THIS BILL  :

          1)Requires a peremptory writ of mandate issued by the court to  
            include the time by which the public agency must make an  
            initial return of the writ.

          2)Requires the public agency's initial return of the writ to  
            describe all of the following:

               a)     The actions the agency will take to come into  
                 compliance.

               b)     A schedule for these actions.

               c)     The public comment period applicable to the agency's  
                 revision of a negative declaration, mitigated negative  
                 declaration, or EIR, where applicable.

          3)States that the section amended by the bill does not affect  
            the authority of a court to allow those determinations,  
            findings, or decisions of a public agency that are not found  
            to be in violation of CEQA to proceed, if allowing the public  
            agency to proceed does not, in any manner, prejudice complete  
            and full compliance with CEQA.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :   Unknown

           COMMENTS  :

           1)Background.   CEQA provides a process for evaluating the  
            environmental effects of applicable projects undertaken or  
            approved by public agencies.  If a project is not exempt from  
            CEQA, an initial study is prepared to determine whether the  
            project may have a significant effect on the environment.  If  
            the initial study shows that there would not be a significant  
            effect on the environment, the lead agency must prepare a ND.   
            If the initial study shows that the project may have a  
            significant effect on the environment, the lead agency must  
            prepare an EIR.

            Generally, an EIR must accurately describe the proposed  








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            project, identify and analyze each significant environmental  
            impact expected to result from the proposed project, identify  
            mitigation measures to reduce those impacts to the extent  
            feasible, and evaluate a range of reasonable alternatives to  
            the proposed project.  If mitigation measures are required or  
            incorporated into a project, the agency must adopt a reporting  
            or monitoring program to ensure compliance with those  
            measures.

            CEQA actions taken by public agencies can be challenged in  
            Superior Court once the agency approves or determines to carry  
            out the project.  CEQA appeals are subject to unusually short  
            statutes of limitations.  Under current law, court challenges  
            of CEQA decisions generally must be filed within 30-35 days,  
            depending on the type of decision.  The courts are required to  
            give CEQA actions preference over all other civil actions.   
            The petitioner must request a hearing within 90 days of filing  
            the petition and, generally, briefing must be completed within  
            90 days of the request for hearing.  There is no deadline  
            specified for the court to render a decision.

            According to the author:

                 AB 515 directs the court to be specific in  
                 identifying the issues or activities a public agency  
                 needs to address in order to come into compliance  
                 with the law.  The bill also requires the public  
                 agency's response to the court to specify the  
                 actions the agency will take to come into  
                 compliance, a schedule for these actions, and the  
                 applicable public comment period in cases where a  
                 revised document is required.   The bill's modest  
                 changes provide greater certainty and will promote  
                 more efficient resolution of CEQA litigation.



















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           2)Just making sure.   This bill seems to reiterate what judges  
            typically do under current law and practice, as well as  
            codifying essential procedures for the issuance of, and reply  
            to, writs in CEQA cases.  One potential inconsistency with  
            existing CEQA law and practice is the provision requiring a  
            public agency's initial return of the writ to describe "the  
            public comment period applicable to the agency's revision of  
            the document" [paragraph (3) on page 5, lines 1-4 of the  
            bill].  This provision suggests that every time an EIR, MND or  
            ND is found not to be in compliance with CEQA, that the  
            document must be revised, and that the revision will trigger  
            recirculation of the document for public comment.  However,  
            this may not always be the case.  CEQA currently prescribes  
            public review periods, as well as thresholds for recirculation  
            when documents are revised.  The provision could lead to  
            confusion without adding any clear value.   The author and the  
            committee may wish to consider  whether paragraph (3) should be  
            removed or amended to assure it is clearly consistent with  
            existing standards for public review of revised CEQA  
            documents.

           3)Prior legislation.   SB 731 (Steinberg), approved by this  
            committee on September 10, 2013 and pending in the Assembly  
            Local Government Committee, includes provisions substantially  
            similar to this bill (Section 19 of the September 9, 2013  
            version).

           4)Double referral.   This bill has been double-referred to the  
            Assembly Judiciary Committee.
           
          REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION  :   

           Support 
           
          None on file

           Opposition 
           
          None on file

           
          Analysis Prepared by  :    Lawrence Lingbloom / NAT. RES. / (916)  
          319-2092 










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