BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                  AB 558
                                                                  Page  1

          Date of Hearing:   May 8, 2013

                        ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS
                                  Mike Gatto, Chair

                    AB 558 (Cooley) - As Amended:  April 17, 2013 

          Policy Committee:                              Education  
          Vote:7-0

          Urgency:     No                   State Mandated Local Program:  
          No     Reimbursable:              No

           SUMMARY  

          This bill extends the practice of reducing penalty assessments  
          from FY 2014-15 to FY 2017-18 for a school district that does  
          not meet a student/teacher ratio of 20:1 under the K-3 Class  
          Size Reduction (K-3 CSR) program.  Specifically, this bill: 

          Gradually increases the funding penalties assessed on a school  
          district that does not meet specified K-3 CSR program ratios.   
          This measure increases the funding penalties over a four year  
          period with the goal of maximum penalties assessed in FY 2017-18  
          to a school district that does not meet the student/teacher  
          ratio of 20:1 required under this program, as specified.  

           FISCAL EFFECT  

          Potential GF/98 loss of savings, likely in the tens of millions  
          of dollars, to extend the reduced penalties for the K-3 CSR  
          program, as specified.  The existing penalties sunset in FY  
          2014-15.  The State Department of Education (SDE) reports there  
          is approximately $55.6 million GF/98 CSR program savings from FY  
          2011-12.  SDE does not have a savings estimates for FY 2012-13.   


          The 2012 Budget Act allocated $1.33 billion GF/98 at a rate of  
          $1,071 per pupil for the K-3 CSR program.  

           COMMENTS  

           1)Background  .  SB 1777 (O'Connell), Chapter 163, Statutes of  
            1996, established the K-3 CSR program, which provides $1,071  
            per pupil to school districts to reduce class sizes in these  








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            grades to an average of 20 pupils per certificated teacher.  
            School districts receive graduated funding penalties for  
            classes sized above this level. Prior to SB 311 (Sher),  
            Chapter 910, Statues of 2004, school districts participating  
            in the K-3 CSR program were penalized 100% of their funding if  
            they did not maintain a 20:1 pupil to teacher ratio per class.

            As part of the February 2009 budget agreement, SB 4 X3  
            (Ducheny), Chapter 12, Statutes of 2009, provided funding  
            flexibility to this program as follows: 

             a)   5% penalty if average class size greater or equal to  
               20.5 but less than 21.5.
             b)   10% penalty if average class size greater or equal to  
               21.5 but less than 22.5.
             c)   15% penalty if average class size greater or equal to  
               22.5 but less than 23.0.
             d)   20% penalty if average class size greater or equal to  
               23.0 but less than 25.0.
             e)   30% penalty if average class size greater than 25.0.

            Essentially, school districts are authorized to increase K-3  
            class sizes to an average of 25:  or more and retain up to 70%  
            of their funds. These program changes were to be in effect for  
            a four-year period beginning in the 2008-09 FY through the  
            2011-12 FY.  SB 70 (Committee on Budget and Fiscal Review),  
            Chapter 7, Statutes of 2011, extended these provisions until  
            the 2013-14 FY. 

           2)Purpose  .  According to the author, "To ease economic hardship  
            on districts facing lay-offs, 2008 legislation relaxed  
            classroom size restrictions and the incentive penalties. These  
            adjusted class size standards expire at the end of 2013-2014  
            FY. At that point, no incentive would be provided for a class  
            with more than 20 students. This bill transitions back to  
            stricter standards over [four] years to acknowledge the  
            continued fiscal stress on districts."

           3)Governor's proposed Local Control Funding Formula (LCFF) and  
            supplemental funding for class size reduction  .  The LCFF  
            proposes to consolidate the majority of the state's  
            categorical programs, including the K-3 CSR program, with the  
            existing revenue limit (general purpose funding) structure to  
            establish a new K-12 student formula phased in over seven  
            years. The governor's proposed budget provides $1.6 billion  








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            GF/98 in the 2013-14 FY to begin increasing district rates to  
            a target base rate and provides supplemental funding for  
            English learner pupils, low income pupils, and foster youth.    
             

            The LCFF establishes a base grant for specified grade levels.   
            This grant takes the place of a school district's revenue  
            limit (general purpose funding).  The K-3 base grant is $6,342  
            per unit of average daily attendance (ADA).  Since the LCFF  
            eliminates the K-3 CSR program, the governor proposes to  
            provide districts with additional funding to reduce class  
            sizes for grades K-3.  Specifically, school districts maintain  
            would receive an additional 11.2% of the K-3 base grant, which  
            equals $712 per ADA, to reduce class sizes to a  
            student/teacher ratio of 24 to 1.  This amount will increase  
            as the K-3 base grant amount increases.  

            The LCFF requires the district to make progress over a  
            seven-year period towards the 24:1 ratio. Once the formula is  
            fully implemented, school districts can no longer receive the  
            K-3 CSR supplement if they do not maintain a student/teacher  
            ratio of 24:1 (unless their collective bargaining agreement  
            establishes a different ratio).   

            This bill proposes to extend the time period for school  
            districts return to a student/teacher ratio of 20:1, which  
            conflicts with the LCFF.  The committee may wish to consider  
            adding language that would specify this bill takes effect only  
            if a new revised K-12 funding formula is not enacted in the  
            2013-14 Legislative Session.

           4)SB 311 (Sher), Chapter 910, Statues of 2004  , reduced the  
            penalties under the K-3 CSR program for each class from 100%  
            to the following: 

             a)   A 20% reduction, if the annual average enrollment for  
               the class is greater than or equal to 20.5 but less than  
               21. 

             b)   A 40% reduction if the annual average enrollment for the  
               class is greater than or equal to 21 but less than 21.5. 

             c)   An 80% reduction if the annual average enrollment for  
               the class is greater than or equal to 21.5 but less than  
               21.9. 








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               Chapter 910 was in effect until July 1, 2009 and SB 1112  
               (Scott), Chapter 515, Statutes of 2008, extended this  
               authorization until July 1, 2014.

           5)Previous legislation .  AB 2272 (Block), for FY 2010-11 and  
            2011-12, modified the K-3 CSR program flexibility enacted in  
            SB 4 X3 (Ducheny), Chapter 12, Statutes of 2009 (part of the  
            February 2009 budget deal).  This bill was held on this  
            committee's Suspense File in May 2010.  

           6)Related legislation  .  AB 88 (Buchanan), pending in the  
            Assembly Education Committee, implements the LCFF, which  
            establishes a new K-12 funding formula and eliminates all of  
            the flexed categorical programs.  


           Analysis Prepared by  :    Kimberly Rodriguez / APPR. / (916)  
          319-2081