BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                  AB 618
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          Date of Hearing:  April 30, 2013
          Counsel:       Shaun Naidu


                         ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON PUBLIC SAFETY
                                 Tom Ammiano, Chair

                  AB 618 (Perea) - As Introduced:  February 20, 2013
                       As Proposed to be Amended in Committee


           SUMMARY  :   Makes a person who violates any posted regulation  
          adopted by the San Joaquin River Conservancy (Conservancy)  
          guilty of an infraction punishable by a maximum fine of $250 and  
          authorizes any duly-authorized California peace officer to  
          enforce any regulation adopted by the Conservancy.

           EXISTING LAW  :

          1)Prohibits a state agency from adopting or enforcing any rule  
            or regulation a violation of which can result in the  
            imposition of a fine or imprisonment, or both, unless a  
            statute specifically authorizes the imposition of such fine or  
            imprisonment, or both, for a violation of the rule or  
            regulation.  (Government Code Section 11145.)

          2)Includes felonies, misdemeanors, and infractions as crimes and  
            public offenses.  (Penal Code Section 16.)

          3)Provides, generally, that a violation that is an infraction is  
            punishable by a fine not exceeding $250.  (Penal Code Section  
            19.8(a).)

          4)Authorizes the Conservancy to adopt and enforce regulations  
            governing the use of parkway lands and activities within the  
            parkway; the protection and management of native riparian  
            vegetation, wildlife, and other natural resources on parkway  
            lands; and the protection of archaeological sites.  (Public  
            Resources Code Section 32527.)

          5)Provides that the legislative power of this state is vested in  
            the California Legislature which consists of the Senate and  
            Assembly, but the people reserve to themselves the powers of  
            initiative and referendum.  (Cal. Const., Article IV, Section  
            1.)








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           FISCAL EFFECT  :  Unknown

           COMMENTS  :   

           1)Author's Statement  :  According to the author, "The San Joaquin  
            River Parkway is a regional amenity for the Central Valley and  
            we should make the most of the potential for our citizens to  
            enjoy this natural asset.  In order for the San Joaquin River  
            Conservancy to promote the recreational use of their lands  
            while still protecting the River Parkway, the Conservancy must  
            have the necessary tools to penalize violators of regulations.  
            AB 618 would give local agencies responsible for enforcing  
            park rules an effective mechanism to encourage compliance with  
            rules and regulations, ensuring that Conservancy land remains  
            safe and accessible to the public."

           2)San Joaquin River Conservancy  :  The Conservancy was created by  
            the Legislature through the enactment of AB 2452 (Costa),  
            Chapter 1012, Statutes of 1992.  The Conservancy is tasked  
            with the acquisition and management of public lands within the  
            San Joaquin River parkway, which includes approximately 5,900  
            acres on both sides of the San Joaquin River between Friant  
            Dam and the Highway 99 crossing.  (Public Resources Code  
            Section 32510.)  Additionally, the Conservancy is responsible  
            for the operation and maintenance of the parkway and is  
            required to close to the public any lands or facilities that  
            it is unable to maintain in a clean and safe manner and to  
            adequately protect the wildlife and rights of adjacent  
            property owners from the public.  (Public Resources Code  
            Section 32511.)

          The Conservancy's governing board consists of 15 voting members  
            made up as follows:

             a)   A member of the Fresno County Board of Supervisors;

             b)   The mayor of the City of Fresno or a Fresno city  
               councilmember;

             c)   A member of the Madera County Board of Supervisors;

             d)   The mayor of the City of Madera or a Madera city  
               councilmember;









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             e)   Three citizen representatives appointed by the Governor,  
               as specified;

             f)   The Executive Director of the Wildlife Conservation  
               Board or a designated staff member;

             g)   The Secretary of Resources or a designated staff member;

             h)   The Director of Fish and Game or a designated staff  
               member.

             i)   The Director of Parks and Recreation or a designated  
               staff member;

             j)   The Director of Finance or a designated staff member;

             aa)  The Executive Officer of the State Land Commission or a  
               designated staff member;

             bb)  The chairperson of the Fresno Metropolitan Flood Control  
               District Board of Directors or a designee; and

             cc)  The chairperson of the Madera Irrigation District Board  
               of Directors or a designee.  (Public Resources Code Section  
               32515.)

           3)Delegation of Legislative Authority  :  The California  
            Constitution states that "[t]he legislative power of this  
            State is vested in the California Legislature which consists  
            of the Senate and Assembly, but the people reserve to  
            themselves the powers of initiative and referendum."  (Cal.  
            Const., Article IV, Section 1.)  In  Ex Parte Cox  (1883) 63  
            Cal.21, the Supreme Court interpreted this section as a  
            prohibition on a legislative grant of power to a state agency  
            to create misdemeanor offenses.  In  Cox  , the Legislature  
            enacted legislation that gave the officer of the Board of  
            State Viticultural Commissioners, subject to the board's  
            approval, the power to declare and enforce rules and  
            regulations relating to the purpose of the board and declared  
            that a willful violation of board regulations was a  
            misdemeanor.  (Id.)   The Court held that "[t]he legislature  
            had not authority to confer upon the officer or board the  
            power of declaring what acts should constitute a misdemeanor.   
            (Id.)  In providing clarification on the prohibition of the  
            delegation of legislative authority relative to the creation  








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            of criminal offenses, the courts subsequently held that the  
            Legislature can delegate the power to make rules and  
            regulations so long as it retains the power to fix the  
            penalties of the offenses created.  (  Moore v. Municipal Court  
            of Salinas Judicial District  (1959) 170 Cal.App.2d 548,  
            556-57.)

          While this bill delegates to the Conservancy the ability to  
            create infractions, it sets the penalty for such offenses as  
            provided by state law.  Consequently, this bill does not  
            appear to be an unconstitutional delegation of legislative  
            power.  A policy consideration this bill raises, however, is  
            whether it is appropriate for the Legislature to delegate  
            authority to create crimes to a body whose members are made up  
            primarily of individuals who do not stand for election and  
            therefore are not held accountable directly to the public.

           4)Argument in Support  :  According to the  San Joaquin River  
            Parkway and Conservation Trust, Inc.  , "The Bill provides the  
            Conservancy with common sense mechanisms it needs to enforce  
            Conservancy regulations in order to accomplish its mission to  
            advance natural resource stewardship and outdoor recreation.   
            Though the existing law provides the Conservancy with the  
            ability to set regulations, the agency currently does not have  
            the authority to enforce violations with fines or penalties.   
            Your Bill, AB 618 provides an important remedy for this  
            oversight, providing a much needed tool to safeguard public  
            lands and provide safe outdoor experiences for the visiting  
            public."

           5)Prior Legislation  :

             a)   SB 190 (Costa), Chapter 610, Statutes of 1995,  
               authorized the Conservancy to award grants and to lease,  
               rent, sell, exchange, or transfer any real property to a  
               local, state, or federal agency; nonprofit organizations;  
               individuals; or other entities for management purposes.

             b)   AB 2452 (Costa), Chapter 1012, Statutes of 1992, created  
               the San Joaquin River Conservancy.

           REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION  :   

           Support 
           








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          Fresno Metropolitan Flood Control District Board of Directors
          Madera County Board of Supervisors
          RiverTree Volunteers, Inc.
          Sam Joaquin River Conservancy
          San Joaquin River Parkway and Conservation Trust

           Opposition 
           
          None
           

          Analysis Prepared by  :    Shaun Naidu / PUB. S. / (916) 319-3744 









































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                    PROPOSED AMENDMENTS TO ASSEMBLY BILL NO. 618
                      (Amendments are in bold and underlined.)

             The people of the State of California do enact as follows:

          SECTION 1. Section 32527.5 is added to the Public Resources  
          Code, to read:
            

          32527.5. (a) A person who violates any of the  posted  regulations  
          adopted by the conservancy governing lands owned or managed by  
          the conservancy is guilty of   a misdemeanor  an infraction   
          punishable by a fine  not exceeding two hundred fifty dollars  
          ($250).  of up to one thousand dollars ($1,000), or imprisonment  
          in the county jail not exceeding 90 days, or by both the fine  
          and imprisonment, except that the judge may, upon the  
          recommendation of the prosecuting attorney, reduce the charged  
          offense from a misdemeanor to an infraction. A person convicted  
          of the offense after this reduction shall be punished by a fine  
          of not less than one hundred dollars ($100) nor more than five  
          hundred dollars ($500).  
           
          (b) Any regulation adopted by the conservancy governing lands  
          owned or managed by the conservancy may be enforced by any duly  
          authorized California peace officer.



          SEC. 2. No reimbursement is required by this act pursuant to  
          Section 6 of Article XIIIB of the California Constitution  
          because the only costs that may be incurred by a local agency or  
          school district will be incurred because this act creates a new  
          crime or infraction, eliminates a crime or infraction, or  
          changes the penalty for a crime or infraction, within the  
          meaning of Section 17556 of the Government Code, or changes the  
          definition of a crime within the meaning of Section 6 of Article  
          XIIIB of the California Constitution.