BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                AB 837
                                                                Page  1

        CONCURRENCE IN SENATE AMENDMENTS
        AB 837 (Wieckowski)
        As Amended August 4, 2014
        Majority vote
         
         ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
        |ASSEMBLY:  |     |(May 23, 2013)  |SENATE: |31-2 |(August 25,    |
        |           |     |                |        |     |2014)          |
         ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
                      (vote not relevant)         


         ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
        |COMMITTEE VOTE:  |4-1  |(August 27, 2014)   |RECOMMENDATION: |concur    |
        |(P.E., R. &      |     |                    |                |          |
        |S.S.)            |     |                    |                |          |
        |                 |     |                    |                |          |
         ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
        Original Committee Reference:    J., E.D., & E.  

         SUMMARY  :  Exempts judges who were elected to office prior to  
        January 1, 2013, but who did not take office until on or after that  
        date, from the provisions of the Public Employees' Pension Reform  
        Act (PEPRA).

         The Senate amendments  delete the Assembly version of this bill and  
        instead exempt judges who were elected to office prior to January  
        1, 2013, from the PEPRA requirement to pay on half of the normal  
        cost of their retirement benefits.

         EXISTING LAW  :

        1)Establishes the Judges Retirement System II (JRSII), which is  
          administered by the board of the California Public Employees'  
          Retirement System (CalPERS).

        2)Provides in JRS II a retirement formula equal to 3.75% of the  
          judge's final compensation for each year of service.  However, in  
          order to receive these benefits the judge must be either age 70  
          or older with at least five years of service, or be age 65 or  
          older with at least 20 years of service.  Final compensation is  
          based on the highest twelve months and the judges' retirement  
          benefit may not exceed 75% of final compensation.  A judge who is  
          not eligible for a retirement benefit may receive monetary  
          credits in either a lump sum or as an annuity.








                                                                AB 837
                                                                Page  2


        3)Requires a judge who is not subject to PEPRA to pay 8% of  
          compensation as member contributions.

        4)Establishes PEPRA, which requires the following for public  
          employees who first become members of public retirement systems  
          on or after January 1, 2013:

           a)   For non-safety employees, a benefit based on 2% of final  
             compensation at age 62, increasing to 2.5% at age 67;

           b)   A final compensation period of three years;

           c)   A limit on the compensation that can count toward a  
             pension, established as the Social Security wage base  
             (approximately $113,000 in 2013) with annual increases to the  
             limit based on increases to the Consumer Price Index, as  
             specified; and,

           d)   The requirement that all employees subject to PEPRA pay one  
             half of the normal cost of their retirement benefits as member  
             contributions.

        5)Exempts, in PEPRA, new members in JRSII from the requirements of  
          PEPRA except for the requirement to pay one half of the normal  
          cost of their retirement benefits as member contributions.  For  
          JRSII members, this is currently 15%.

         FISCAL EFFECT  :  According to the Senate Appropriations Committee,  
        minor, absorbable administrative costs to CalPERS (Special Fund)  
        and increased employer costs of approximately $75,000 annually  
        (General Fund).

         COMMENTS  :  According to the author, "The 2012 public pension reform  
        bill (PEPRA) required an equalization of employer and employee  
        contributions to the Judges Retirement System (JRS II) for new  
        judges.  This change approximately doubled the judge's contribution  
        to the retirement system from 8% to roughly 15-16%.  No benefit  
        increases or other changes were included in PEPRA.

        "The change for new judges was intended to apply to judges first  
        elected or appointed after January 1, 2013.  It is clear under  
        PEPRA that judges appointed before this date are included under the  
        old pension contribution rules.  PERS also takes the position that  
        judges elected in 2012 but coming from public legal positions (DAs  








                                                                AB 837
                                                                Page  3

        [District Attorneys], PDs [Police Departments], county counsel,  
        etc.) are covered under the old rules.  But there were seven judges  
        elected in 2012 (most in June 2012 but some in November run-off  
        elections) from private practice who could not take office until  
        the first few days of January 2013.  This created the anomaly that  
        judges appointed anytime during 2012 are treated differently than  
        those elected months earlier.

        "Assembly Bill 837 corrects this technical issue by clarifying that  
        the seven judges elected during 2012 but not taking office until  
        2013 are not 'new members' of the Judges Retirement System. The  
        bill thus standardizes the treatment of all judges elected or  
        appointed during 2012 under PEPRA."

        According to the sponsor, the California Judges Association, "AB  
        837 is designed to insure that judges elected to office during 2012  
        are subject to retirement provisions in effect at the time of their  
        election.  By our count, the bill applies to seven judges.  These  
        are individuals who came from private legal positions and were  
        elected in 2012.  Most were elected in June, but a small number  
        were elected in November run-off elections.  They were not able to  
        assume office until early in January, 2013, because the seats they  
        were filling were not yet vacant.  We believe that simple fairness  
        suggests that these judges should be subject to the retirement law  
        in effect when they were elected to office."

        There is no registered opposition to this bill.
         

        Analysis Prepared by  :    Karon Green / P.E., R. & S.S. / (916)  
        319-3957 


                                                                FN: 0005521